{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:37:00Z","timestamp":1793644620067,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171075"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-025-01276-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T15:44:08Z","timestamp":1762962248000},"page":"273-292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prediction Models for Recurrence of Retinopathy of Prematurity after Intravitreal Ranibizumab or Laser Photocoagulation Treatment: A Multicenter Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Huiqian","family":"Kong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanghua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuling","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anyi","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honghua","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3054-2682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiaowei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1276_CR1","first-page":"227","volume":"79","author":"C Gilbert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gilbert C, Foster A. Childhood blindness in the context of VISION 2020\u2014the right to sight. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(3):227\u201332.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1276_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.205","volume":"74","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blencowe H, Lawn JE, Vazquez T, Fielder A, Gilbert C. Preterm-associated visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of prematurity at regional and global levels for 2010. Pediatr Res. 2013;74(Suppl 1):35\u201349.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1276_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.0809","volume":"141","author":"A Bhatnagar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhatnagar A, Skrehot HC, Bhatt A, Herce H, Weng CY. Epidemiology of retinopathy of prematurity in the US from 2003 to 2019. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023;141(5):479\u201385.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1276_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-023-01584-y","volume":"45","author":"S Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang S, Li X, Fu M, Huanglu D, Huang J, Huang W, et\u00a0al. Comparison of clinical effectiveness of conbercept and ranibizumab for treating retinopathy of prematurity: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2023;45(6):1317\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"1276_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.911095","volume":"9","author":"D Linghu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Linghu D, Cheng Y, Zhu X, Deng X, Yin H, Jiang Y, et\u00a0al. Comparison of intravitreal anti-VEGF agents with laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity of 1,627 eyes in China. Front Med. 2022;9:911095.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1276_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.05.019","volume":"129","author":"SF Freedman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Freedman SF, Hercinovic A, Wallace DK, Kraker RT, Li Z, Bhatt AR, et\u00a0al. Low- and very low-dose bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity: reactivations, additional treatments, and 12-month outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2022;129(10):1120\u20138.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1276_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.101018","volume":"88","author":"AS Tsai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsai AS, Chou HD, Ling XC, Al-Khaled T, Valikodath N, Cole E, et\u00a0al. Assessment and management of retinopathy of prematurity in the era of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Prog Retin Eye Res. 2022;88:101018.","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1276_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X20976028","volume":"29","author":"E Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim E, Nguyen KH, Donovan T, Edirippulige S, Armfield NR. A cost-minimisation analysis comparing alternative telemedicine screening approaches for retinopathy of prematurity. J Telemed Telecare. 2023;29(3):196\u2013202.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"1276_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.04.014","volume":"168","author":"MI Rothschild","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rothschild MI, Russ R, Brennan KA, Williams CJ, Berrones D, Patel B, et\u00a0al. The economic model of retinopathy of prematurity (EcROP) screening and treatment: Mexico and the United States. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;168:110\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1276_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.04.003","volume":"154","author":"HB Dave","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dave HB, Gordillo L, Yang Z, Zhang MS, Hubbard GB 3rd, Olsen TW. The societal burden of blindness secondary to retinopathy of prematurity in Lima, Peru. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154(4):750\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"27","key":"1276_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/60367","volume":"23","author":"R Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu R, Zhang Y, Huang P, Xie Y, Wang J, Wang S, et\u00a0al. Prediction of reactivation after antivascular endothelial growth factor monotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity: multimodal machine learning model study. J Med Internet Res. 2025;23(27):e60367.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"1276_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabri K, Ells AL, Lee EY, Dutta S, Vinekar A. Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective and recent developments. Pediatrics. 2022;150(3).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-053924"},{"key":"1276_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3061","author":"WM Fierson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fierson WM, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2018-3061.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0978","volume":"135","author":"WM Fierson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fierson WM, Capone A Jr, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Telemedicine for evaluation of retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2015;135(1):e238\u201354.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1276_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13160","volume":"46","author":"TY Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu TY, Donovan T, Armfield N, Gole GA. Retinopathy of prematurity: the high cost of screening regional and remote infants. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;46(6):645\u201351.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-05328-y","volume":"22","author":"G Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu G, Hu Y, Zhu Q, Liang A, Du Z, Zheng C, et\u00a0al. Development and validation of a simple and practical model for early detection of diabetic macular edema in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using easily accessible systemic variables. J Transl Med. 2024;22(1):523.","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1276_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.17447","volume":"5","author":"Q Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu Q, Hu Y, Mo Z, Wu R, Zhang X, Yang Y, et\u00a0al. Development and validation of a deep learning model to predict the occurrence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2217447.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"1276_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002992","volume":"41","author":"Q Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu Q, Zhang B, Hu Y, Liu B, Cao D, Yang D, et\u00a0al. Detection of morphologic patterns of diabetic macular edema using a deep learning approach based on optical coherence tomography images. Retina. 2021;41(5):1110\u20137.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"6","key":"1276_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e340","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(23)00050-X","volume":"5","author":"SK Wagner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wagner SK, Liefers B, Radia M, Zhang G, Struyven R, Faes L, et\u00a0al. Development and international validation of custom-engineered and code-free deep-learning models for detection of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective study. Lancet Digit Health. 2023;5(6):e340\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"1276_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.02.008","volume":"129","author":"JP Campbell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Campbell JP, Chiang MF, Chen JS, Moshfeghi DM, Nudleman E, Ruambivoonsuk P, et\u00a0al. Artificial intelligence for retinopathy of prematurity: validation of a vascular severity scale against international expert diagnosis. Ophthalmology. 2022;129(7):e69\u201376.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"1276_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.06.042","volume":"129","author":"E Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang E, Josan AS, Purohit R, Patel CK, Xue K. A network meta-analysis of retreatment rates following bevacizumab, ranibizumab, aflibercept, and laser for retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 2022;129(12):1389\u2013401.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1276_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.10564","volume":"328","author":"A Stahl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stahl A, Sukgen EA, Wu WC, Lepore D, Nakanishi H, Mazela J, et\u00a0al. Effect of intravitreal aflibercept vs laser photocoagulation on treatment success of retinopathy of prematurity: the FIREFLEYE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022;328(4):348\u201359.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1276_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity. The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(7):991\u20139.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991"},{"key":"1276_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.717090","volume":"9","author":"Y Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai Y, Zhu L, Zhou Y, Chen C, Zhang S. Ten-year trend of retinopathy of prematurity among extremely preterm infants in one neonatal intensive care unit in China. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:717090.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"22","key":"1276_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1302298","volume":"368","author":"BJ Stenson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Group BIUKC, Group BIAC, Group BINZC, Stenson BJ, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Darlow BA, et\u00a0al. Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(22):2094\u2013104.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000356561","volume":"105","author":"OD Saugstad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saugstad OD, Aune D. Optimal oxygenation of extremely low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the oxygen saturation target studies. Neonatology. 2014;105(1):55\u201363.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"1276_CR27","first-page":"1556","volume":"104","author":"J Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao J, Wu Z, Lam W, Yang M, Chen L, Zheng L, et\u00a0al. Comparison of OCT angiography in children with a history of intravitreal injection of ranibizumab versus laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020;104(11):1556\u201360.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1276_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003196","volume":"41","author":"C Iwahashi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iwahashi C, Utamura S, Kuniyoshi K, Sugioka K, Konishi Y, Wada N, et\u00a0al. Factors associated with reactivation after intravitreal bevacizumab or ranibizumab therapy in infants with retinopathy of prematurity. Retina. 2021;41(11):2261\u20138.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"1276_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.5185","volume":"133","author":"GS Ying","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ying GS, Quinn GE, Wade KC, Repka MX, Baumritter A, Daniel E, et\u00a0al. Predictors for the development of referral-warranted retinopathy of prematurity in the telemedicine approaches to evaluating acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity (e-ROP) study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(3):304\u201311.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1276_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2282011860","volume":"228","author":"HL Kundel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kundel HL, Polansky M. Measurement of observer agreement. Radiology. 2003;228(2):303\u20138.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1276_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Las Rivas Ramirez N, Luque Aranda G, Rius Diaz F, Perez Frias FJ, Sanchez Tamayo T. Risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity development and progression. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):21977.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26229-4"},{"issue":"7","key":"1276_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219934","volume":"14","author":"JW Chang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chang JW. Risk factor analysis for the development and progression of retinopathy of prematurity. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(7):e0219934.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1276_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.04.002","volume":"63","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Port AD, Swan R, Campbell JP, Chan RVP, Chiang MF. Retinopathy of prematurity: a review of risk factors and their clinical significance. Surv Ophthalmol. 2018;63(5):618\u201337.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1276_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-320670","volume":"107","author":"LPL Iu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Iu LPL, Yip WWK, Lok JYC, Fan MCY, Lai CHY, Ho M, et\u00a0al. Prediction model to predict type 1 retinopathy of prematurity using gestational age and birth weight (PW-ROP). Br J Ophthalmol. 2023;107(7):1007\u201311.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1276_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coyner AS, Chen JS, Singh P, Schelonka RL, Jordan BK, McEvoy CT, et\u00a0al. Single-examination risk prediction of severe retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2021;148(6).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-051772"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00369-8","volume":"7","author":"JT Hancock","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hancock JT, Khoshgoftaar TM. CatBoost for Big Data: an interdisciplinary review. J Big Data. 2020;7(1):94.","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"key":"1276_CR37","unstructured":"Prokhorenkova L, Gusev G, Vorobev A, Dorogush AV, Gulin A. CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. Montr\u00e9al: Curran Associates Inc.; 2018. p. 6639\u201349."},{"issue":"2","key":"1276_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.11.007","volume":"68","author":"M Fevereiro-Martins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fevereiro-Martins M, Marques-Neves C, Guimaraes H, Bicho M. Retinopathy of prematurity: a review of pathophysiology and signaling pathways. Surv Ophthalmol. 2023;68(2):175\u2013210.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1276_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-022-04394-4","volume":"477","author":"M Fevereiro-Martins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fevereiro-Martins M, Guimaraes H, Marques-Neves C, Bicho M. Retinopathy of prematurity: contribution of inflammatory and genetic factors. Mol Cell Biochem. 2022;477(6):1739\u201363.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-017-0943-1","volume":"14","author":"JC Rivera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rivera JC, Holm M, Austeng D, Morken TS, Zhou TE, Beaudry-Richard A, et\u00a0al. Retinopathy of prematurity: inflammation, choroidal degeneration, and novel promising therapeutic strategies. J Neuroinflamm. 2017;14(1):165.","journal-title":"J Neuroinflamm"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2011.08.007","volume":"17","author":"J Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee J, Dammann O. Perinatal infection, inflammation, and retinopathy of prematurity. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;17(1):26\u20139.","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1276_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.12.028","volume":"128","author":"GP Barry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barry GP, Yu Y, Ying GS, Tomlinson LA, Lajoie J, Fisher M, et\u00a0al. Retinal detachment after treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with laser versus intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor. Ophthalmology. 2021;128(8):1188\u201396.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10208","key":"1276_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31344-3","volume":"394","author":"A Stahl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stahl A, Lepore D, Fielder A, Fleck B, Reynolds JD, Chiang MF, et\u00a0al. Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10208):1551\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1276_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2021.02.030","volume":"57","author":"AC Almeida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Almeida AC, Sandinha T, Azevedo R, Brizido M, Figueiredo M, Coelho C, et\u00a0al. Retrospective comparison between growth and retinopathy of prematurity model versus WINROP model. Can J Ophthalmol. 2022;57(1):58\u201364.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1276_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/8406287","volume":"2023","author":"A Bremner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bremner A, Chan LY, Jones C, Shah SP. Comparison of weight-gain-based prediction models for retinopathy of prematurity in an Australian population. J Ophthalmol. 2023;2023:8406287.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1276_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Modrzejewska M, Bosy-Gasior W. Most up-to-date analysis of epidemiological data on the screening guidelines and incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in Europe\u2014a literature review. J Clin Med. 2023;12(11).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12113650"},{"issue":"6","key":"1276_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2419-0021","volume":"42","author":"GB Liang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liang GB, Wang L, Huang SQ, Feng BY, Yao ML, Fan XF, et\u00a0al. Clinical analysis of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in preterm infants at different gestational ages: a national retrospective multicenter study. Am J Perinatol. 2025;42(6):732\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-025-01276-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40123-025-01276-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-025-01276-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T08:32:48Z","timestamp":1770453168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40123-025-01276-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-025-01276-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8245","2193-6528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8245","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-6528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Huiqian Kong, Guanghua Zhou, Yubin Yang, Jing Li, Yuling Xu, Yumei Liu, Xin Sun, Yijun Hu, Anyi Liang, Ying Fang, Yinan, Li, Honghua Yu, Wei Sun, and Qiaowei Wu have nothing to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial People\u2019s Hospital (KY-Q-2022-230-01). Informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians of all infants enrolled. Given the retrospective nature of the study, a waiver of informed consent for the analysis of anonymized data was granted by the ethics committee. However, for the use of clinical data and retinal images, written informed consent was obtained from the parents\/guardians at the time of the initial treatment, which included permission for their child\u2019s de-identified data to be used for future research purposes.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}