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None of the authors hold equity, consulting positions, patents, royalties, or speaker honoraria with any of the device manufacturers.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the ethics board of Gaobeidian Mingren Eye Hospital (2026RN-001) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each participating child\u2019s parent or legal guardian, with assent from children of an appropriate age. All data were de-identified before analysis.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}