{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:25:13Z","timestamp":1784762713554,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,11]],"date-time":"2015-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-015-0141-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,10]],"date-time":"2015-04-10T12:39:22Z","timestamp":1428669562000},"page":"112-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Visuo-constructional functions in patients with mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer\u2019s disease, and Parkinson\u2019s disease","Visuo-konstruktive Funktionen in Patienten mit Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimerkrankheit, und Parkinson Krankheit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Johann","family":"Lehrner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Krakhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Lamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Macher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Klug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Dal-Bianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Pirker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Auff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisela","family":"Pusswald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008","volume":"7","author":"MS Albert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albert MS, Dekosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, et al. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer\u2019s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7(3):270\u20139. doi:S1552-5260(11)00104-X [pii]10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24893","volume":"27","author":"I Litvan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Litvan I, Goldman JG, Troester AI, Schmand BA, Weintraub D, Petersen RC, et al. Diagnostic criteria for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease: movement disorder society task force guidelines. Mov Disord. 2012;27(3):349\u201356. doi:10.1002\/mds.24893.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"141_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. vol.\u00a0DSM 5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. vol.\u00a0DSM 5. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013."},{"key":"141_CR4","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"MD Lezak","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995."},{"key":"141_CR5","volume-title":"Gehirnpathologie","author":"K. Kleist","year":"1934","unstructured":"Kleist K. Gehirnpathologie. Leipzig: Barth; 1934."},{"issue":"7","key":"141_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.09.012","volume":"44","author":"S Foerster","year":"2010","unstructured":"Foerster S, Teipel S, Zach C, Rominger A, Cumming P, la Fougere C, et al. FDG-PET mapping the brain substrates of visuo-constructive processing in Alzheimers disease. J Psychiatric Res. 2010;44(7):462\u20139. doi:10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.09.012.","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Res"},{"key":"141_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"M Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein M, Folstein S., McHugh PR. Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189\u201398.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"141_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200006)15:6<548::AID-GPS242>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"15","author":"KI Shulman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shulman KI. Clock-drawing: is it the ideal cognitive screening test? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000;15(6):548\u201361. doi:10.1002\/1099-1166(200006)15:6<548::aid-gps242>3.3.co;2-l.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"141_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","volume":"53","author":"ZS Nasreddine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, B\u00e9dirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, et al. The montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:695\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"141_CR10","first-page":"215","volume":"28","author":"A. Rey","year":"1941","unstructured":"Rey A. The psychological examination in cases of traumatic encephalopathy. Arch Psychol. 1941;28:215\u201385.","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"141_CR11","first-page":"206","volume":"30","author":"PA Osterrieth","year":"1944","unstructured":"Osterrieth PA. Test of copying a complex figure: contribution to the study of perception and memory. Arch Psychol. 1944;30:206\u2013356.","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"141_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.05.008","volume":"246","author":"JM Shon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shon JM, Lee DY, Seo EH, Sohn BK, Kim JW, Park SY, et al. Functional neuroanatomical correlates of the executive clock drawing task (clox) performance in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a FDG-PET study. Neuroscience. 2013;246:271\u201380. doi:10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.05.008.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000324639","volume":"31","author":"CC Price","year":"2011","unstructured":"Price CC, Cunningham H, Coronado N, Freedland A, Cosentino S, Penney DL, et al. Clock drawing in the montreal cognitive assessment: recommendations for dementia assessment. Dementia Geriatr Cogniti Disord. 2011;31(3):179\u201387. doi:10.1159\/000324639.","journal-title":"Dementia Geriatr Cogniti Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199206030-00004","volume":"6","author":"RF Zec","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zec RF, Landreth ES, Vicari SK, Belman J, Feldman E, Andrise A, et al. Alzheimer-Disease Assessment Scale\u2014a subtest analysis. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1992;6(3):164\u201381. doi:10.1097\/00002093-199206030-00004.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610296002827","volume":"8","author":"H Lee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lee H, Swanwick GR, Coen RF, Lawlor BA. Use of the clock drawing task in the diagnosis of mild and very mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Int psychogeriatr\/IPA. 1996;8(3):469\u201376. doi:10.1017\/s1041610296002827.","journal-title":"Int psychogeriatr\/IPA"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000174948.77113.a6","volume":"19","author":"DJ Connor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Connor DJ, Seward JD, Bauer JA, Golden KS, Salmon DP. Performance of three clock scoring systems across different ranges of dementia severity. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2005;19(3):119\u201327. doi:10.1097\/01.wad.0000174948.77113.a6.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"141_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317509350298","volume":"25","author":"JJ Sevigny","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sevigny JJ, Peng Y, Liu L, Lines CR. Item analysis of ADAS-Cog: effect of baseline cognitive impairment in a clinical AD trial. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Dementias. 2010;25(2):119\u201324. doi:10.1177\/1533317509350298.","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Dementias"},{"issue":"4","key":"141_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1094","volume":"19","author":"F Cormack","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cormack F, Aarsland D, Ballard C, Tovee MJ. Pentagon drawing and neuropsychological performance in Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Parkinson\u2019s disease and Parkinson\u2019s disease with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004;19(4):371\u20137. doi:10.1002\/gps.1094.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"141_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.12.009","volume":"9","author":"G Pusswald","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pusswald G, Moser D, Gleiss A, Janzek-Hawlat S, Auff E, Dal-Bianco P, et al. Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment subtypes in patients attending a memory outpatient clinic-comparison of two modes of mild cognitive impairment classification. Results of the Vienna conversion to dementia study. Alzheimers Dementia. 2013;9(4):366\u201376. doi:10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.12.009.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dementia"},{"issue":"1","key":"141_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1024\/1016-264X\/a000116","volume":"25","author":"J Lehrner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lehrner J, Zach H, Moser D, Gleiss A, Auff E, Pirker W, et al. Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment subtypes in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease\u2014comparison of two modes of classification. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Neuropsychologie. 2014;25(1):49\u201363. doi:10.1024\/1016-264X\/a000116.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Neuropsychologie"},{"issue":"5","key":"141_CR21","first-page":"358","volume":"4","author":"J Lehrner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lehrner J, Maly J, Glei\u00df A, Auff E, Dal-Bianco P. The Vienna Neuropsychological Test Battery (VNTB) for detecting dementia\u2014standardization, norms, and validation. Psychologie in \u00d6sterreich. 2007;4(5):358\u201365.","journal-title":"Psychologie in \u00d6sterreich"},{"key":"141_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","volume":"34","author":"G McKhann","year":"1984","unstructured":"McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 1984;34:939\u201344.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"141_CR23","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000."},{"issue":"6","key":"141_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.6.745","volume":"51","author":"WRG Gibb","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gibb WRG, Lees AJ. The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinsons\u2019s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988;51(6):745\u201352. doi:10.1136\/jnnp.51.6.745.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x","volume":"256","author":"RC Petersen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petersen RC. Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J Intern Med. 2004;256(3):183\u201394. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.xJIM1388 [pii].","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"141_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13854049208401877","volume":"6","author":"R Ivnik","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ivnik R, Malec JF, Smith GD, et.al. Mayo\u2019s older Americans normative studies: WAIS-R, WMS-R and AVLT norms for ages 56 through 97. Clin Neuropsychol. 1992;6:1\u2013104.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"141_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199700112-00003","volume":"11","author":"RC Mohs","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mohs RC, Knopman D, Petersen RC, Ferris SH, Ernesto C, Grundman M, et al. Development of cognitive instruments for use in clinical trials of antidementia drugs: additions to the Alzheimer\u2019s disease assessment scale that broaden its scope. The Alzheimer\u2019s disease cooperative study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1997;11 Suppl.\u00a02:S13\u201321.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"141_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6177(95)00026-7","volume":"11","author":"DJ Libon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Libon DJ, Malamut BL, Swenson R, Sands LP, Cloud BS. Further analyses of clock drawings among demented and nondemented older subjects. Archives clin neuropsychol: the official J Nat Acad Neuropsychol. 1996;11(3):193\u2013205. doi:10.1016\/0887-6177(95)00026-7.","journal-title":"Archives clin neuropsychol: the official J Nat Acad Neuropsychol"}],"container-title":["neuropsychiatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40211-015-0141-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40211-015-0141-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40211-015-0141-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T19:23:28Z","timestamp":1559503408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40211-015-0141-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40211-015-0141-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6259","2194-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6259","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,11]]}}}