{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T18:09:00Z","timestamp":1740161340767,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005788","name":"Medical University of Vienna","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005788","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Aktive Sterbehilfe ist aktuell in \u00d6sterreich noch gesetzlich verboten. Aufgrund einer Entscheidung des Verfassungsgerichtshofs w\u00e4re assistierter Suizid ab dem Jahr 2022 g\u00e4nzlich legal. Eine gesetzliche Regelung, die Grenzen zwischen legalen Formen einer Assistenz sowie deren Voraussetzungen und weiterhin unerlaubten Assistenzleistungen zieht, ist derzeit noch nicht in Sicht. Ein Suizid, der auf Verlangen des Suizidenten von fremder Hand herbeigef\u00fchrt wird, bleibt jedenfalls weiterhin strafbar; dies auch dann, wenn der Suizident physisch nicht mehr in der Lage ist, bei seiner T\u00f6tung mitzuwirken. In mehreren europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern wurde aktive Sterbehilfe bereits legalisiert und in manchen L\u00e4ndern, wie zum Beispiel der Schweiz, kann assistierter Suizid auch ohne lebenszeitlimitierende Grunderkrankung, bei unertr\u00e4glichem Leid und insuffizient vorhandenen weitere Behandlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten in Anspruch genommen werden. In diesem Fallbericht wird die Kasuistik einer Patientin geschildert welche, als Grunderkrankung an einer Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung leidend, einen assistierten Suizid in der Schweiz geplant hatte. Es werden die ethischen und juristischen Hintergr\u00fcnde dieses Fallberichts diskutiert.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Das zur Verf\u00fcgung stellen assistierter Suizidm\u00f6glichkeiten birgt die gro\u00dfe Gefahr, dass Menschen mit psychischer Erkrankung, insbesondere bei schweren depressiven Episoden, Behandlungsangebote ablehnen und anstelle Suizid durch einen professionellen Sterbehilfeanbieter w\u00e4hlen k\u00f6nnten. Insbesondere gewarnt werden muss vor der Tatsache, dass Menschen in aktuell schwer depressivem Zustandsbild aufgrund dessen zumeist unter eingeschr\u00e4nkter Entscheidungsf\u00e4higkeit leiden und nur bedingt \u00fcber die M\u00f6glichkeit der freien Willensentscheidung verf\u00fcgen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-021-00398-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T11:03:03Z","timestamp":1632740583000},"page":"187-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Angek\u00fcndigter assistierter Suizid in der Schweiz \u2013 Ein\u00a0Fallbericht","Announced assisted suicide in Switzerland: a\u00a0case report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1195-630X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Vyssoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Stich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Eder-Pissarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Jez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Dobias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annemarie","family":"Unger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kautzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Psota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"398_CR1","unstructured":"Verfassungsgerichtshof (VfGH). 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Suicide assisted by two Swiss right-to-die organisations. J\u00a0Med Ethics. 2008;34:810\u20134.","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"398_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2014-102091","volume":"41","author":"S Gauthier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gauthier\u00a0S, Mausbach\u00a0J, Reisch\u00a0T, Bartsch\u00a0C. Suicide tourism: a pilot study on the Swiss phenomenon. J\u00a0Med Ethics. 2015;41:611\u20137.","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"398_CR5","first-page":"545","volume":"116","author":"C Bartsch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bartsch\u00a0C, Landolt\u00a0K, Ajdacic-Gross\u00a0V, Ristic\u00a0A, Reisch\u00a0T. Assistierte Suizide in der Schweiz: Auswertung der in den Schweizer Instituten f\u00fcr Rechtsmedizin dokumentierten Todesf\u00e4lle. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019;116:545\u201352.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"398_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kopetzki C. Grundriss des Unterbringungsrechts. 3. Edition. Verlag \u00d6sterreich; 2012; Rz 91, Rz 103 ff, Rz 124\/1","DOI":"10.33196\/9783704671325"},{"key":"398_CR7","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimatesle","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimatesle. Geneva: WHO; 2017. S.\u00a024."},{"key":"398_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller HJ. The ongoing discussion on termination of life on request. A review from a German\/European perspective. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13651501.2020.1797097.","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2020.1797097"},{"key":"398_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Evenblij K, Pasman HRW, Van Der HA, Hoekstra T, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD. Factors associated with requesting and receiving euthanasia: A nationwide mortality follow-back study with a focus on patients with psychiatric disorders, dementia, or an accumulation of health problems related to old age. BMC Med. 2019;17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-019-1276-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1276-y"},{"key":"398_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000333","volume":"50","author":"ME Nicolini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nicolini\u00a0ME, Peteet\u00a0JR, Donovan\u00a0GK, Kim\u00a0SYH. Euthanasia and assisted suicide of persons with psychiatric disorders: The challenge of personality disorders. 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