{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:37:31Z","timestamp":1785872251587,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-024-00505-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T08:02:23Z","timestamp":1724832143000},"page":"36-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Childhood maltreatment and the risk of eating disorders: a\u00a0meta-analysis of observational studies","Misshandlung in der Kindheit und das Risiko von Essst\u00f6rungen: eine Metaanalyse von Beobachtungsstudien"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sohrab","family":"Amiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8046-4437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahtab","family":"Sabzehparvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"505_CR1","unstructured":"Eating disorders. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/eating-disorders."},{"key":"505_CR2","volume-title":"International classification of diseases, 11th\u00a0revision (ICD-11)","author":"J Who","year":"2018","unstructured":"Who\u00a0J. International classification of diseases, 11th\u00a0revision (ICD-11). Geneva: Who; 2018."},{"issue":"10227","key":"505_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30059-3","volume":"395","author":"J Treasure","year":"2020","unstructured":"Treasure\u00a0J, Duarte\u00a0TA, Schmidt\u00a0U. Eating disorders. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):899\u2013911.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"505_CR4","unstructured":"What are eating disorders? https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/eating-disorders\/what-are-eating-disorders#section_1."},{"issue":"6","key":"505_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000818","volume":"35","author":"Y Sil\u00e9n","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sil\u00e9n\u00a0Y, Keski-Rahkonen\u00a0A. Worldwide prevalence of DSM\u20115 eating disorders among young people. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022;35(6):362\u201371.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"505_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2006.06.005","volume":"7","author":"D Anzengruber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anzengruber\u00a0D, Klump\u00a0KL, Thornton\u00a0L, et\u00a0al. Smoking in eating disorders. Eat Behav. 2006;7(4):291\u20139.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"505_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2018.03.002","volume":"29","author":"O Castelao-Naval","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castelao-Naval\u00a0O, Blanco-Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0A, Meseguer-Barros\u00a0CM, Thuissard-Vasallo\u00a0IJ, Cerd\u00e1\u00a0B, Larrosa\u00a0M. Life style and risk of atypical eating disorders in university students: reality versus perception. Enferm Clin. 2019;29(5):280\u201390.","journal-title":"Enferm Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"505_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722001015","volume":"53","author":"NL Burke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burke\u00a0NL, Hazzard\u00a0VM, Schaefer\u00a0LM, Simone\u00a0M, O\u2019Flynn\u00a0JL, Rodgers\u00a0RF. Socioeconomic status and eating disorder prevalence: at the intersections of gender identity, sexual orientation, and race\/ethnicity. Psychol Med. 2023;53(9):4255\u201365.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"505_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51870","volume":"218","author":"JG Scott","year":"2023","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0JG, Malacova\u00a0E, Mathews\u00a0B, et\u00a0al. The association between child maltreatment and mental disorders in the Australian child maltreatment study. Med J Aust. 2023;218:S26\u2013S33.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"505_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113398","volume":"293","author":"N Struck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Struck\u00a0N, Krug\u00a0A, Yuksel\u00a0D, et\u00a0al. Childhood maltreatment and adult mental disorders\u2014the prevalence of different types of maltreatment and associations with age of onset and severity of symptoms. Psychiatry Res. 2020;293:113398.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"505_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.103267","volume":"200","author":"KM Scott","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0KM, McLaughlin\u00a0KA, Smith\u00a0DAR, Ellis\u00a0PM. Childhood maltreatment and DSM-IV adult mental disorders: comparison of prospective and retrospective findings. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200(6):469\u201375.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"505_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.07.005","volume":"59","author":"TL Taillieu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taillieu\u00a0TL, Brownridge\u00a0DA, Sareen\u00a0J, Afifi\u00a0TO. Childhood emotional maltreatment and mental disorders: results from a\u00a0nationally representative adult sample from the United States. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;59:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"6","key":"505_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.207","volume":"213","author":"S Kisely","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kisely\u00a0S, Abajobir\u00a0AA, Mills\u00a0R, Strathearn\u00a0L, Clavarino\u00a0A, Najman\u00a0JM. Child maltreatment and mental health problems in adulthood: birth cohort study. Br J Psychiatry. 2018;213(6):698\u2013703.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000233","volume":"78","author":"M Caslini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caslini\u00a0M, Bartoli\u00a0F, Crocamo\u00a0C, Dakanalis\u00a0A, Clerici\u00a0M, Carr\u00e0\u00a0G. Disentangling the association between child abuse and eating disorders: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosom Med. 2016;78(1):79\u201390.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"505_CR15","unstructured":"WHO. Child maltreatment. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/child-maltreatment. Accessed 19 Sept 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"505_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20154079","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","volume":"137","author":"S Hillis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hillis\u00a0S, Mercy\u00a0J, Amobi\u00a0A, Kress\u00a0H. Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a\u00a0systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics. 2016;137(3):e20154079.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6044-y","volume":"18","author":"G Moody","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moody\u00a0G, Cannings-John\u00a0R, Hood\u00a0K, Kemp\u00a0A, Robling\u00a0M. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: a\u00a0systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1164.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20220174","volume":"180","author":"JR Baldwin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baldwin\u00a0JR, Wang\u00a0B, Karwatowska\u00a0L, et\u00a0al. Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies. Am J Psychiatry. 2023;180(2):117\u201326.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"505_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhp.2018.03.002","volume":"10","author":"J Gerke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gerke\u00a0J, Koenig\u00a0AM, Conrad\u00a0D, et\u00a0al. Childhood maltreatment as risk factor for lifetime depression: The role of different types of experiences and sensitive periods. Ment Health Prev. 2018;10:56\u201365.","journal-title":"Ment Health Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30469-8","volume":"5","author":"RT Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu\u00a0RT, Scopelliti\u00a0KM, Pittman\u00a0SK, Zamora\u00a0AS. Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(1):51\u201364.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"505_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.600","volume":"56","author":"JG Johnson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johnson\u00a0JG, Cohen\u00a0P, Brown\u00a0J, Smailes\u00a0EM, Bernstein\u00a0DP. Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(7):600\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"505_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2534","volume":"27","author":"SC Halpern","year":"2018","unstructured":"Halpern\u00a0SC, Schuch\u00a0FB, Scherer\u00a0JN, et\u00a0al. Child maltreatment and illicit substance abuse: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Child Abus Rev. 2018;27(5):344\u201360.","journal-title":"Child Abus Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"505_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2882","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2882","volume":"33","author":"S Amiri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amiri\u00a0S, Taridashti\u00a0S, Khan\u00a0MAB. Adverse childhood experiences and smoking status in children: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abus Rev. 2024;33(3):e2882.","journal-title":"Child Abus Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0217","volume":"65","author":"SV Batten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Batten\u00a0SV, Aslan\u00a0M, Maciejewski\u00a0PK, Mazure\u00a0CM. Childhood maltreatment as a\u00a0risk factor for adult cardiovascular disease and depression. J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65(2):249\u201354.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01603-z","volume":"18","author":"FK Ho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ho\u00a0FK, Celis-Morales\u00a0C, Gray\u00a0SR, et\u00a0al. Child maltreatment and cardiovascular disease: quantifying mediation pathways using UK Biobank. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):143.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01556.x","volume":"50","author":"GE Tietjen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tietjen\u00a0GE, Brandes\u00a0JL, Peterlin\u00a0BL, et\u00a0al. Childhood maltreatment and migraine (part I). Prevalence and adult revictimization: a\u00a0multicenter headache clinic survey. Headache. 2010;50(1):20\u201331.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"11","key":"505_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001349","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","volume":"9","author":"RE Norman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Norman\u00a0RE, Byambaa\u00a0M, De\u00a0R, Butchart\u00a0A, Scott\u00a0J, Vos\u00a0T. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012;9(11):e1001349.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199301)13:1<1::AID-EAT2260130102>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"13","author":"ME Connors","year":"1993","unstructured":"Connors\u00a0ME, Morse\u00a0W. Sexual abuse and eating disorders: a\u00a0review. Int J Eat Disord. 1993;13(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"505_CR29","first-page":"e5318","volume":"11","author":"T Rai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rai\u00a0T, Mainali\u00a0P, Raza\u00a0A, Rashid\u00a0J, Rutkofsky\u00a0I. Exploring the link between emotional child abuse and anorexia nervosa: a\u00a0psychopathological correlation. Cureus. 2019;11(8):e5318.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"505_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003561","volume":"47","author":"ML Molendijk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Molendijk\u00a0ML, Hoek\u00a0HW, Brewerton\u00a0TD, Elzinga\u00a0BM. Childhood maltreatment and eating disorder pathology: a\u00a0systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2017;47(8):1402\u201316.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2016.1198951","volume":"18","author":"AM Pignatelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pignatelli\u00a0AM, Wampers\u00a0M, Loriedo\u00a0C, Biondi\u00a0M, Vanderlinden\u00a0J. Childhood neglect in eating disorders: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. J\u00a0Trauma Dissociation. 2017;18(1):100\u201315.","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10008","volume":"31","author":"L Smolak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smolak\u00a0L, Murnen\u00a0SK. A\u00a0meta-analytic examination of the relationship between child sexual abuse and eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(2):136\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709073820","volume":"31","author":"L Brown","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brown\u00a0L. Child physical and sexual abuse and eating disorders: a\u00a0review of the links and personal comments on the treatment process. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1997;31(2):194\u20139.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.018","volume":"5","author":"GL Palmisano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palmisano\u00a0GL, Innamorati\u00a0M, Vanderlinden\u00a0J. Life adverse experiences in relation with obesity and binge eating disorder: a\u00a0systematic review. J\u00a0Behav Addict. 2016;5(1):11\u201331.","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-017-0202-3","volume":"5","author":"M Kimber","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kimber\u00a0M, McTavish\u00a0JR, Couturier\u00a0J, et\u00a0al. Consequences of child emotional abuse, emotional neglect and exposure to intimate partner violence for eating disorders: a\u00a0systematic critical review. BMC Psychol. 2017;5(1):33.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"505_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher\u00a0D, Liberati\u00a0A, Tetzlaff\u00a0J, Altman\u00a0DG, The\u00a0PG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Plos Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.","journal-title":"Plos Med"},{"key":"505_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amir-Behghadami M, Janati A. Population, intervention, comparison, outcomes and study (PICOS) design as a\u00a0framework to formulate eligibility criteria in systematic reviews. Emerg Med\u00a0J. 2020;.","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-209567"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x","volume":"18","author":"S Armijo-Olivo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Armijo-Olivo\u00a0S, Stiles\u00a0CR, Hagen\u00a0NA, Biondo\u00a0PD, Cummings\u00a0GG. Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a\u00a0comparison of the cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective public health practice project quality assessment tool: methodological research. J\u00a0Eval Clin Pract. 2012;18(1):12\u20138.","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"505_CR39","unstructured":"Thomas H. Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies. In: Effective public health practice project"},{"key":"505_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Multiple outcomes or time-points within a\u00a0study. In: Introduction to Meta-Analysis. 2009. pp.\u00a0225\u201338.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386.ch24"},{"issue":"11","key":"505_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins\u00a0JP, Thompson\u00a0SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a\u00a0meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539\u201358.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7626","key":"505_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39343.408449.80","volume":"335","author":"JP Ioannidis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ioannidis\u00a0JP, Patsopoulos\u00a0NA, Evangelou\u00a0E. Uncertainty in heterogeneity estimates in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2007;335(7626):914\u20136.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"505_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","volume":"50","author":"CB Begg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Begg\u00a0CB, Mazumdar\u00a0M. Operating characteristics of a\u00a0rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;50(4):1088\u2013101.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"7109","key":"505_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger\u00a0M, Davey Smith\u00a0G, Schneider\u00a0M, Minder\u00a0C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a\u00a0simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629\u201334.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","volume":"56","author":"S Duval","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duval\u00a0S, Tweedie\u00a0R. Trim and fill: a\u00a0simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56(2):455\u201363.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"505_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119099369.ch27","volume-title":"Systematic reviews in health research: meta-analysis in context","author":"M Borenstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borenstein\u00a0M. Comprehensive meta-analysis software. In: Systematic reviews in health research: meta-analysis in context. 2022. pp.\u00a0535\u201348."},{"issue":"6","key":"505_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00238-1","volume":"25","author":"DM Ackard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ackard\u00a0DM, Neumark-Sztainer\u00a0D, Hannan\u00a0PJ, French\u00a0S, Story\u00a0M. Binge and purge behavior among adolescents: associations with sexual and physical abuse in a\u00a0nationally representative sample: the commonwealth fund survey. Child Abuse Negl. 2001;25(6):771\u201385.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"9","key":"505_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E324","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.131792","volume":"186","author":"TO Afifi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Afifi\u00a0TO, MacMillan\u00a0HL, Boyle\u00a0M, Taillieu\u00a0T, Cheung\u00a0K, Sareen\u00a0J. Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada. CMAJ. 2014;186(9):E324\u2013E32.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"505_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22783","volume":"50","author":"TO Afifi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Afifi\u00a0TO, Sareen\u00a0J, Fortier\u00a0J, et\u00a0al. Child maltreatment and eating disorders among men and women in adulthood: results from a\u00a0nationally representative United States sample. Int J Eat Disord. 2017;50(11):1281\u201396.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01435.x","volume":"34","author":"B Andrews","year":"1995","unstructured":"Andrews\u00a0B, Valentine\u00a0ER, Valentine\u00a0JD. Depression and eating disorders following abuse in childhood in two generations of women. British J Clinic Psychol. 1995;34(1):37\u201352.","journal-title":"British J Clinic Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"505_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20472","volume":"40","author":"JH Baker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baker\u00a0JH, Mazzeo\u00a0SE, Kendler\u00a0KS. Association between broadly defined bulimia nervosa and drug use disorders: common genetic and environmental influences. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(8):673\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00682-y","volume":"10","author":"J Chu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chu\u00a0J, Raney\u00a0JH, Ganson\u00a0KT, et\u00a0al. Adverse childhood experiences and binge-eating disorder in early adolescents. J\u00a0Eat Disord. 2022;10(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"505_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chuku BA, Obi NJ, Anats CJ, et\u00a0al. The relationship between childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders among African American adolescents in the United States. Cureus. 2023;15(4).","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.37949"},{"issue":"8","key":"505_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22459","volume":"48","author":"WE Copeland","year":"2015","unstructured":"Copeland\u00a0WE, Bulik\u00a0CM, Zucker\u00a0N, Wolke\u00a0D, Lereya\u00a0ST, Costello\u00a0EJ. Is childhood bullying involvement a\u00a0precursor of eating disorder symptoms? A\u00a0prospective analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(8):1141.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.131","volume":"155","author":"KK Danielson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Danielson\u00a0KK, Moffitt\u00a0TE, Caspi\u00a0A, Silva\u00a0PA. Comorbidity between abuse of an adult and DSM-III\u2011R mental disorders: evidence from an epidemiological study. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155(1):131\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"505_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00041","volume":"177","author":"VL Forman-Hoffman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Forman-Hoffman\u00a0VL, Mengeling\u00a0M, Booth\u00a0BM, Torner\u00a0J, Sadler\u00a0AG. Eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, and sexual trauma in women veterans. Mil Med. 2012;177(10):1161\u20138.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"505_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabert DL, Majumdar SR, Sharma AM, et\u00a0al. Prevalence and predictors of self-reported sexual abuse in severely obese patients in a\u00a0population-based bariatric program. J\u00a0Obes. 2013;2013.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/374050"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"505_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP5143","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520958634","volume":"37","author":"KT Ganson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ganson\u00a0KT, Rodgers\u00a0RF, Lipson\u00a0SK, Cadet\u00a0TJ, Putnam\u00a0M. Sexual assault victimization and eating disorders among college-enrolled men. J\u00a0Interpers Violence. 2022;37(7\u20138):NP5143\u2013NP66.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"505_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP13226","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211005156","volume":"37","author":"VM Hazzard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hazzard\u00a0VM, Ziobrowski\u00a0HN, Borg\u00a0SL, et\u00a0al. Past-year abuse and eating disorder symptoms among US college students. J\u00a0Interpers Violence. 2022;37(15\u201316):NP13226\u2013NP44.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"505_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.394","volume":"159","author":"JG Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson\u00a0JG, Cohen\u00a0P, Kasen\u00a0S, Brook\u00a0JS. Childhood adversities associated with risk for eating disorders or weight problems during adolescence or early adulthood. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(3):394\u2013400.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20797","volume":"44","author":"C Knoph Berg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knoph Berg\u00a0C, Torgersen\u00a0L, Von Holle\u00a0A, Hamer\u00a0RM, Bulik\u00a0CM, Reichborn-Kjennerud\u00a0T. Factors associated with binge eating disorder in pregnancy. Int J Eat Disord. 2011;44(2):124\u201333.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"505_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063693","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1063693","volume":"13","author":"B Kov\u00e1cs-T\u00f3th","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kov\u00e1cs-T\u00f3th\u00a0B, Ol\u00e1h\u00a0B, Kurit\u00e1rn\u00e9 Szab\u00f3\u00a0I, T\u00fary\u00a0F. Adverse childhood experiences increase the risk for eating disorders among adolescents. Front Psychol. 2022;13:1063693.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00112-3","volume":"20","author":"PE Mullen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mullen\u00a0PE, Martin\u00a0JL, Anderson\u00a0JC, Romans\u00a0SE, Herbison\u00a0GP. The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: a\u00a0community study. Child Abuse Negl. 1996;20(1):7\u201321.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"7","key":"505_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264313494798","volume":"25","author":"ISF Ng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ng\u00a0ISF, Cheung\u00a0KCK, Chou\u00a0K\u2011L. Correlates of eating disorder in middle-aged and older adults: evidence from 2007 British national psychiatric morbidity survey. J\u00a0Aging Health. 2013;25(7):1106\u201320.","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2020.1836907","volume":"30","author":"A Pauls","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pauls\u00a0A, Dimitropoulos\u00a0G, Marcoux-Louie\u00a0G, Singh\u00a0M, Patten\u00a0SB. Psychological characteristics and childhood adversity of adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa versus anorexia nervosa. Eat Disord. 2022;30(2):210\u201322.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"505_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rayworth BB, Wise LA, Harlow BL. Childhood abuse and risk of eating disorders in women. Epidemiology. 2004; 271\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000120047.07140.9d"},{"issue":"3","key":"505_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2007.58","volume":"162","author":"L Sanci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanci\u00a0L, Coffey\u00a0C, Olsson\u00a0C, Reid\u00a0S, Carlin\u00a0JB, Patton\u00a0G. Childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders in females: findings from the victorian adolescent health cohort study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(3):261\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"505_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10102","volume":"32","author":"C Schoemaker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schoemaker\u00a0C, Smit\u00a0F, Bijl\u00a0RV, Vollebergh\u00a0WAM. Bulimia nervosa following psychological and multiple child abuse: support for the self-medication hypothesis in a\u00a0population-based cohort study. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32(4):381\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"505_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.3.268","volume":"187","author":"R Senior","year":"2005","unstructured":"Senior\u00a0R, Barnes\u00a0J, Emberson\u00a0JR, Golding\u00a0J. Early experiences and their relationship to maternal eating disorder symptoms, both lifetime and during pregnancy. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;187(3):268\u201373.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520988786","volume":"27","author":"A Talmon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Talmon\u00a0A, Widom\u00a0CS. Childhood maltreatment and eating disorders: a\u00a0prospective investigation. Child Maltreat. 2022;27(1):88\u201399.","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.616","volume":"13","author":"T Treuer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Treuer\u00a0T, Koperd\u00e1k\u00a0M, R\u00f3zsa\u00a0S, F\u00fcredi\u00a0J. The impact of physical and sexual abuse on body image in eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2005;13(2):106\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"505_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1086","volume":"20","author":"AM Villarroel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Villarroel\u00a0AM, Penelo\u00a0E, Portell\u00a0M, Raich\u00a0RM. Childhood sexual and physical abuse in Spanish female undergraduates: does it affect eating disturbances? Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012;20(1):e32\u2013e41.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"8_Pt_1","key":"505_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.8_Pt_1.1082","volume":"86","author":"SA Wonderlich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wonderlich\u00a0SA, Wilsnack\u00a0RW, Wilsnack\u00a0SC, Harris\u00a0TR. Childhood sexual abuse and bulimic behavior in a\u00a0nationally representative sample. Am J Public Health. 1996;86(8_Pt_1):1082\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"505_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105737","volume":"168","author":"C Yoon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoon\u00a0C, Emery\u00a0RL, Hazzard\u00a0VM, Mason\u00a0SM, Neumark-Sztainer\u00a0D. Adverse experiences as predictors of maladaptive and adaptive eating: findings from EAT 2018. Appetite. 2022;168:105737.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"505_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105225","volume":"120","author":"HN Ziobrowski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ziobrowski\u00a0HN, Buka\u00a0SL, Austin\u00a0SB, et\u00a0al. Child and adolescent maltreatment patterns and risk of eating disorder behaviors developing in young adulthood. Child Abuse Negl. 2021;120:105225.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"5","key":"505_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20378","volume":"40","author":"MB Feldman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feldman\u00a0MB, Meyer\u00a0IH. Childhood abuse and eating disorders in gay and bisexual men. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(5):418\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"505_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00379-5","volume":"15","author":"C B\u00f6dicker","year":"2022","unstructured":"B\u00f6dicker\u00a0C, Reinckens\u00a0J, H\u00f6fler\u00a0M, Hoyer\u00a0J. Is childhood maltreatment associated with body image disturbances in adulthood? A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. J\u00a0Child Adolesc Trauma. 2022;15(3):523\u201338.","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Trauma"},{"key":"505_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.03.013","volume":"41","author":"PL Cornelissen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cornelissen\u00a0PL, Tov\u00e9e\u00a0MJ. Targeting body image in eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychol. 2021;41:71\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"505_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satghare P, Mahesh MV, Abdin E, Chong SA, Subramaniam M. The relative associations of body image dissatisfaction among psychiatric out-patients in Singapore. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(24).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245162"},{"key":"505_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan A, McCormack HC, Bolger EA, et\u00a0al. Childhood maltreatment, depression, and suicidal ideation: critical importance of parental and peer emotional abuse during developmental sensitive periods in males and females. Front Psychiatry. 2015;6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00042"},{"key":"505_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104361","volume":"102","author":"KL Humphreys","year":"2020","unstructured":"Humphreys\u00a0KL, LeMoult\u00a0J, Wear\u00a0JG, Piersiak\u00a0HA, Lee\u00a0A, Gotlib\u00a0IH. Child maltreatment and depression: a\u00a0meta-analysis of studies using the childhood trauma questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl. 2020;102:104361.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"5","key":"505_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22506","volume":"49","author":"F Puccio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puccio\u00a0F, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz\u00a0M, Ong\u00a0D, Krug\u00a0I. A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis on the longitudinal relationship between eating pathology and depression. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(5):439\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"505_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02961","volume":"10","author":"X Zhong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhong\u00a0X, Ming\u00a0Q, Dong\u00a0D, et\u00a0al. Childhood maltreatment experience influences neural response to psychosocial stress in adults: an fMRI study. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2961.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"505_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000589","volume":"28","author":"SP Insana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Insana\u00a0SP, Banihashemi\u00a0L, Herringa\u00a0RJ, Kolko\u00a0DJ, Germain\u00a0A. Childhood maltreatment is associated with altered frontolimbic neurobiological activity during wakefulness in adulthood. Dev Psychopathol. 2016;28(2):551\u201364.","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"505_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2019.05.007","volume":"28","author":"GKW Frank","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frank\u00a0GKW, Shott\u00a0ME, DeGuzman\u00a0MC. The neurobiology of eating disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019;28(4):629\u201340.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"505_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000641","volume":"33","author":"D van Hoeken","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Hoeken\u00a0D, Hoek\u00a0HW. Review of the burden of eating disorders: mortality, disability, costs, quality of life, and family burden. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2020;33(6):521\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"505_CR87","first-page":"217","volume":"5","author":"JM Rushing","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rushing\u00a0JM, Jones\u00a0LE, Carney\u00a0CP. Bulimia nervosa: a\u00a0primary care review. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;5(5):217\u201324.","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"505_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00044","volume":"10","author":"GK Frank","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frank\u00a0GK. The perfect storm\u2014a bio-psycho-social risk model for developing and maintaining eating disorders. Front Behav Neurosci. 2016;10:44.","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"505_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12441","volume":"56","author":"KM Culbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Culbert\u00a0KM, Racine\u00a0SE, Klump\u00a0KL. Research review: what we have learned about the causes of eating disorders\u2014a\u00a0synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research. J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2015;56(11):1141\u201364.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip"},{"key":"505_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page\u00a0MJ, McKenzie\u00a0JE, Bossuyt\u00a0PM, Boutron\u00a0I, Hoffmann\u00a0TC, Mulrow\u00a0CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021;372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"}],"container-title":["neuropsychiatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40211-024-00505-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40211-024-00505-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40211-024-00505-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T12:04:09Z","timestamp":1741349049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40211-024-00505-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40211-024-00505-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6259","2194-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6259","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"S.\u00a0Amiri and M.\u00a0Sabzehparvar declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}