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Er entwarf 1704 eine Typologie verschiedener Geisteskrankheiten, wurde 1714 zum Vorsteher von Bedlam gew\u00e4hlt und verf\u00fcgte bereits 1731, sein Erbe solle der Errichtung eines ersten Nervenkrankenhauses in Irland gewidmet werden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Fragestellung<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Identifikation neuropsychiatrisch relevanter Inhalte von\n                      <jats:italic>Gullivers Reisen<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material und Methode<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die literarische Quelle wurde systematisch und anhand der einschl\u00e4gigen wissenschaftlichen Literatur aus Medizin und Geisteswissenschaften evaluiert.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Gullivers Reisen<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2013\u00a0in erster Linie eine zeitkritische, politische Satire\u00a0\u2013 wurde vor 300 Jahren ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Die Abenteuer des rastlosen Schiffsarztes Lemuel Gulliver auf verschiedenen entlegenen Inseln k\u00f6nnen als Reise in eine Psychose mit charakteristischen motorischen, sensiblen und kognitiven St\u00f6rungen gelesen werden. Bei seiner R\u00fcckkehr nach England lehnt ein autistischer Gulliver den Kontakt mit Menschen einschliesslich seiner Familie ab und zieht die Gesellschaft von Pferden vor. Seeleute und Anstaltsinsassen waren zu Gullivers Zeiten \u00e4hnlichen somatischen Risikofaktoren ausgesetzt, die eine organische Mitursache damals beobachteter psychischer St\u00f6rungen nahelegen (\n                      <jats:italic>scorbutic nostalgia<\/jats:italic>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Schlussfolgerungen<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bei retrospektiven Diagnosen ist grunds\u00e4tzlich Vorsicht angebracht und dies gilt auch f\u00fcr fiktionale Figuren wie Lemuel Gulliver. G\u00e4be es keine ernsthaften Hinweise auf die Bedeutung besonderer somatischer Risiken auf den Schiffen und in den Anstalten jener Zeit\u00a0\u2013 v.\u202fa. Hypovitaminosen \u2013, l\u00e4ge der Eindruck nahe, Swifts Gulliver habe schon lange vor der medizinischen Wissenschaft eine Reihe von akzessorischen und Grundsymptomen der Schizophrenie beschrieben.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-025-00554-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T07:19:45Z","timestamp":1761203985000},"page":"141-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gullivers Reise in die Psychose\u00a0\u2013 geleitet von Jonathan Swifts eigenen Erfahrungen","Gulliver travels into psychosis\u2014inspired by Dean Swift\u2019s own experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6188-6883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"F\u00f6rstl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"554_CR1","first-page":"1634","volume-title":"Bedlam revisited: a\u00a0history of Bethlem hospital","author":"J Andrews","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andrews\u00a0J. 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