{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T21:11:04Z","timestamp":1779916264700,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,23]],"date-time":"2015-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Clin Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-015-0128-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]],"date-time":"2015-04-22T10:06:56Z","timestamp":1429697216000},"page":"147-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Psoriasis: What the Dermatologist Needs to Know"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Whitney","family":"Talbott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"128_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.12.009","volume":"63","author":"T Fuhrmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fuhrmann T, Smith N, Tausk F. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults with skin disease: updated results from a national survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63(6):1000\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR2","first-page":"216","volume":"58","author":"AB Fleischer Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fleischer AB Jr, et al. Alternative therapies commonly used within a population of patients with psoriasis. Cutis. 1996;58(3):216\u201320.","journal-title":"Cutis."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1159\/000073094","volume":"207","author":"E Ben-Arye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ben-Arye E, et al. Complementary medicine and psoriasis: linking the patient\u2019s outlook with evidence-based medicine. Dermatology. 2003;207(3):302\u20137.","journal-title":"Dermatology."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555570421424","volume":"70","author":"P Jensen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jensen P. Use of alternative medicine by patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1990;70(5):421\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12139","volume":"27","author":"K Damevska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Damevska K, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with psoriasis. Dermatol Ther. 2014;27(5):281\u20133.","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"128_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04583.x","volume":"27","author":"GW Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim GW, et al. Comparative analysis of the use of complementary and alternative medicine by Korean patients with androgenetic alopecia, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27(7):827\u201335.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-1811(02)00142-1","volume":"31","author":"A Kawada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kawada A, et al. A survey of psoriasis patients in Japan from 1982 to 2001. J Dermatol Sci. 2003;31(1):59\u201364.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2006.12.451","volume":"12","author":"PJ Magin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magin PJ, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine therapies in acne, psoriasis, and atopic eczema: results of a qualitative study of patients\u2019 experiences and perceptions. J Altern Complement Med. 2006;12(5):451\u20137.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.11.905","volume":"60","author":"N Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith N, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults with skin disease: results from a national survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60(3):419\u201325.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"18","key":"128_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.18.1569","volume":"280","author":"DM Eisenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eisenberg DM, et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990\u20131997: results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA. 1998;280(18):1569\u201375.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2010.00709.x","volume":"52","author":"A See","year":"2011","unstructured":"See A, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among dermatology outpatients in Singapore. Australas J Dermatol. 2011;52(1):7\u201313.","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2013.0327","volume":"20","author":"ET Landis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Landis ET, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in dermatology in the United States. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(5):392\u20138.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med."},{"issue":"9654","key":"128_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61354-9","volume":"372","author":"JL Tang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tang JL, Liu BY, Ma KW. Traditional Chinese medicine. Lancet. 2008;372(9654):1938\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"11","key":"128_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12607","volume":"53","author":"CS Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang CS, et al. Oral Chinese herbal medicine combined with pharmacotherapy for psoriasis vulgaris: a systematic review. Int J Dermatol. 2014;53(11):1305\u201318.","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol."},{"key":"128_CR15","first-page":"673078","volume":"2013","author":"JJ Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu JJ, et al. Add-on effect of chinese herbal medicine bath to phototherapy for psoriasis vulgaris: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:673078.","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-013-1316-y","volume":"305","author":"S Deng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deng S, et al. Topical herbal medicine combined with pharmacotherapy for psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2013;305(3):179\u201389.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.029","volume":"61","author":"N Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith N, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine for psoriasis: a qualitative review of the clinical trial literature. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;61(5):841\u201356.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"128_CR18","first-page":"239","volume":"13","author":"Y Shenghua","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shenghua Y. Clinical research in treating psoriasis by point-injection of magnetic blood. Int J Clin Acupunct. 2002;13:239\u201342.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Acupunct."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12557","volume":"169","author":"S Deng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deng S, et al. Plant extracts for the topical management of psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(4):769\u201382.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.3589","volume":"26","author":"SP Dhanabal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dhanabal SP, et al. Evaluation of the antipsoriatic activity of Aloe vera leaf extract using a mouse tail model of psoriasis. Phytother Res. 2012;26(4):617\u20139.","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"128_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2014.02.013","volume":"21","author":"YK Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin YK, et al. Efficacy and safety of Indigo naturalis extract in oil (Lindioil) in treating nail psoriasis: a randomized, observer-blind, vehicle-controlled trial. Phytomedicine. 2014;21(7):1015\u201320.","journal-title":"Phytomedicine."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5028","volume":"28","author":"S Deng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deng S, et al. Topical herbal formulae in the management of psoriasis: systematic review with meta-analysis of clinical studies and investigation of the pharmacological actions of the main herbs. Phytother Res. 2014;28(4):480\u201397.","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-012-1008-z","volume":"18","author":"BH May","year":"2012","unstructured":"May BH, et al. Oral herbal medicines for psoriasis: a review of clinical studies. Chin J Integr Med. 2012;18(3):172\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med."},{"key":"128_CR24","first-page":"63","volume":"60","author":"SS Pandey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pandey SS, Jha AK, Kaur V. Aqueous extract of neem leaves in treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1994;60:63\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR25","first-page":"352","volume":"12","author":"Y Poulin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Poulin Y, et al. XP-828L in the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Altern Med Rev. 2007;12(4):352\u20139.","journal-title":"Altern Med Rev."},{"issue":"25","key":"128_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1008153","volume":"364","author":"R Caterina De","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Caterina R. n-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(25):2439\u201350.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.03.016","volume":"71","author":"JW Millsop","year":"2014","unstructured":"Millsop JW, et al. Diet and psoriasis, part III: role of nutritional supplements. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;71(3):561\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR28","first-page":"251","volume":"47","author":"PM Collier","year":"1993","unstructured":"Collier PM, et al. Effect of regular consumption of oily fish compared with white fish on chronic plaque psoriasis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1993;47(4):251\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"issue":"11","key":"128_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(95)00171-U","volume":"49","author":"MM Chan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chan MM. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor by curcumin, a phytochemical. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995;49(11):1551\u20136.","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.12.035","volume":"58","author":"SK Kurd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kurd SK, et al. Oral curcumin in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris: a prospective clinical trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(4):625\u201331.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"128_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-011-1236-3","volume":"20","author":"JL Ryan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ryan JL, et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces acute chemotherapy-induced nausea: a URCC CCOP study of 576 patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20(7):1479\u201389.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1177\/039463201002300327","volume":"23","author":"V Brazzelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brazzelli V, et al. Homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in psoriatic patients and correlation with disease severity. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2010;23(3):911\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0323-2","volume":"24","author":"R Segal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Segal R, et al. Anemia, serum vitamin B12, and folic acid in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2004;24(1):14\u20139.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int."},{"issue":"5321","key":"128_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5321.1729","volume":"2","author":"H Baker","year":"1962","unstructured":"Baker H, Comaish JS. Is vitamin B12 of value in psoriasis? Br Med J. 1962;2(5321):1729\u201330.","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"issue":"6","key":"128_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1954.01540180088013","volume":"69","author":"R Ruedemann Jr","year":"1954","unstructured":"Ruedemann R Jr. Treatment of psoriasis with large doses of vitamin B12, 1,100 micrograms per cubic centimeter; preliminary clinical report. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol. 1954;69(6):738\u20139.","journal-title":"AMA Arch Derm Syphilol."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000051729","volume":"203","author":"M Stucker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stucker M, et al. Vitamin B(12) cream containing avocado oil in the therapy of plaque psoriasis. Dermatology. 2001;203(2):141\u20137.","journal-title":"Dermatology."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:89:2:127","volume":"89","author":"AB Serwin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Serwin AB, et al. Selenium status in psoriasis and its relationship with alcohol consumption. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002;89(2):127\u201337.","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.08.015","volume":"25","author":"Z Kharaeva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kharaeva Z, Gostova E, De Luca C, Raskovic D, Korkina L. Clinical and biochemical effects of coenzyme Q(10), vitamin E, and selenium supplementation to psoriasis patients. Nutrition. 2009;25(3):295\u2013302","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06663.x","volume":"153","author":"RS Dawe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dawe RS, et al. A randomized controlled comparison of the efficacy of Dead Sea salt balneophototherapy vs. narrowband ultraviolet B monotherapy for chronic plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153(3):613\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2001.017001022.x","volume":"17","author":"T Gambichler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gambichler T, et al. Balneophototherapy of psoriasis: highly concentrated salt water versus tap water. a randomized, one-blind, right\/left comparative study. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2001;17(1):22\u20135.","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed."},{"key":"128_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.1997.tb00509.x","volume":"9","author":"S Halevy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Halevy S, Giryes H, Friger M, Sukenik S. Dead sea bath salt for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: a double-blind controlled study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1997;9:237\u201342.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"8","key":"128_CR42","first-page":"1035","volume":"137","author":"C Leaute-Labreze","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leaute-Labreze C, et al. Saline spa water or combined water and UV-B for psoriasis vs conventional UV-B: lessons from the Salies de Bearn randomized study. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(8):1035\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"128_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.7099","volume":"13","author":"T Brockow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brockow T, et al. A pragmatic randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of highly concentrated saline spa water baths followed by UVB compared to UVB only in moderate to severe psoriasis. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13(7):725\u201332.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"128_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02152.x","volume":"21","author":"T Brockow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brockow T, et al. A pragmatic randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of low concentrated saline spa water baths followed by ultraviolet B (UVB) compared to UVB only in moderate to severe psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(8):1027\u201337.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"128_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/09546639209088724","volume":"3","author":"MJ Cheesbrough","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cheesbrough MJ. Treatment of psoriasis with 30\u00a0% Dead Sea salt lotion. J Dermatol Treat. 1992;3:201\u20133.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(03)00916-2","volume":"49","author":"E Hodak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hodak E, et al. Climatotherapy at the Dead Sea is a remittive therapy for psoriasis: combined effects on epidermal and immunologic activation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49(3):451\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04099.x","volume":"26","author":"M Harari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harari M, et al. Patients with early-onset psoriasis achieve better results following Dead Sea climatotherapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26(5):554\u20139.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"7","key":"128_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00286.x","volume":"36","author":"J Shani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shani J, et al. Indications, contraindications and possible side-effects of climatotherapy at the Dead-Sea. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36(7):481\u201392.","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"128_CR49","first-page":"891","volume":"146","author":"SK Kurd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kurd SK, et al. The risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidality in patients with psoriasis: a population-based cohort study. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(8):891\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"key":"128_CR50","first-page":"37","volume":"156","author":"L Gaston","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gaston L, et al. Psychological stress and psoriasis: experimental and prospective correlational studies. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1991;156:37\u201343.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh)."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1159\/000012336","volume":"68","author":"F Tausk","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tausk F, Whitmore SE. A pilot study of hypnosis in the treatment of patients with psoriasis. Psychother Psychosom. 1999;68(4):221\u20135.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199809000-00020","volume":"60","author":"J Kabat-Zinn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn J, et al. Influence of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention on rates of skin clearing in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis undergoing phototherapy (UVB) and photochemotherapy (PUVA). Psychosom Med. 1998;60(5):625\u201332.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"128_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90280-7","volume":"34","author":"R Zachariae","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zachariae R, et al. Effects of psychologic intervention on psoriasis: a preliminary report. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34(6):1008\u201315.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"128_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2460110139","volume":"11","author":"G Keinan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Keinan G, Segal A, Gal U, Brenner S. Stress management for psoriasis patients: the effectiveness of biofeedback and relaxation techniques. Stress Med. 1995;11:235\u201341.","journal-title":"Stress Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"128_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1315559","volume":"370","author":"PA Cohen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cohen PA. Hazards of hindsight: monitoring the safety of nutritional supplements. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(14):1277\u201380.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"128_CR56","volume-title":"The Complete German Commission E Monographs: therapeutic guide to herbal medicine","author":"M Blumenthal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blumenthal M, Gruenwald J, Hall T, Rister RS. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: therapeutic guide to herbal medicine. Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications; 1998."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/dtb.2014.2.0234","volume":"52","author":"Interactions with herbal products","year":"2014","unstructured":"Interactions with herbal products. what do we know? Drug Ther Bull. 2014;52(2):18\u201321.","journal-title":"Drug Ther Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.01.001","volume":"126","author":"ML Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu ML, et al. Lead, mercury, and arsenic poisoning due to topical use of traditional Chinese medicines. Am J Med. 2013;126(5):451\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"128_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-012-0369-x","volume":"8","author":"KL Hon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hon KL, et al. Paradoxical use of oral and topical steroids in steroid-phobic patients resorting to traditional Chinese medicines. World J Pediatr. 2012;8(3):263\u20137.","journal-title":"World J Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb14859.x","volume":"127","author":"J O\u2019Driscoll","year":"1992","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll J, Burden AD, Kingston TP. Potent topical steroid obtained from a Chinese herbalist. Br J Dermatol. 1992;127(5):543\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"128_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05444.x","volume":"52","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim HJ, et al. A case of squamous cell carcinoma and arsenic keratoses in a patient with vitiligo taking Chinese arsenic medicine. Int J Dermatol. 2013;52(12):1542\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"128_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.831100","volume":"51","author":"ML Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu ML, Deng JF. Toxic epidermal necrolysis after extensive dermal use of realgar-containing (arsenic sulfide) herbal ointment. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013;51(8):801\u20133.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)."},{"issue":"9","key":"128_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340922","volume":"34","author":"JA Goldman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldman JA, Myerson G. Chinese herbal medicine: camouflaged prescription antiinflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and lead. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34(9):1207.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"20","key":"128_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.032","volume":"409","author":"ES Harris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris ES, et al. Heavy metal and pesticide content in commonly prescribed individual raw Chinese Herbal Medicines. Sci Total Environ. 2011;409(20):4297\u2013305.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR65","first-page":"232","volume":"138","author":"MK Bedi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bedi MK, Shenefelt PD. Herbal therapy in dermatology. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138(2):232\u201342.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12245-009-0105-z","volume":"2","author":"DH Phua","year":"2009","unstructured":"Phua DH, Zosel A, Heard K. Dietary supplements and herbal medicine toxicities: when to anticipate them and how to manage them. Int J Emerg Med. 2009;2(2):69\u201376.","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.012","volume":"71","author":"M Debbaneh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Debbaneh M, et al. Diet and psoriasis, part I: impact of weight loss interventions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;71(1):133\u201340.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"6727","key":"128_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6727.780","volume":"300","author":"K Poikolainen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Poikolainen K, et al. Alcohol intake: a risk factor for psoriasis in young and middle aged men? BMJ. 1990;300(6727):780\u20133.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"12","key":"128_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.204","volume":"146","author":"AA Qureshi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Qureshi AA, et al. Alcohol intake and risk of incident psoriasis in US women: a prospective study. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(12):1364\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"128_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.01.006","volume":"58","author":"AB Kimball","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kimball AB, et al. National Psoriasis Foundation clinical consensus on psoriasis comorbidities and recommendations for screening. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(6):1031\u201342.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"9740","key":"128_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60445-X","volume":"376","author":"P Saravanan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saravanan P, et al. Cardiovascular effects of marine omega-3 fatty acids. Lancet. 2010;376(9740):540\u201350.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.2402","volume":"151","author":"S Krishna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krishna S, et al. Influence of omega-3 fatty acids on triglyceride levels in patients using isotretinoin. JAMA Dermatol. 2015;151(1):101\u20132.","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"128_CR73","unstructured":"Labdoor. Top 10 fish oil supplements. https:\/\/labdoor.com\/rankings\/fish-oil ."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2704","volume":"96","author":"AC Ross","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ross AC, et al. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(1):53\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.03.017","volume":"71","author":"BK Bhatia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhatia BK, et al. Diet and psoriasis, part II: celiac disease and role of a gluten-free diet. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;71(2):350\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03840.x","volume":"25","author":"A Klein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klein A, et al. A randomized clinical trial in psoriasis: synchronous balneophototherapy with bathing in Dead Sea salt solution plus narrowband UVB vs. narrowband UVB alone (TOMESA-study group). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(5):570\u20138.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8019.2003.01625.x","volume":"16","author":"GL Capella","year":"2003","unstructured":"Capella GL, Finzi AF. Complementary therapy for psoriasis. Dermatol Ther. 2003;16(2):164\u201374.","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"128_CR78","first-page":"46","volume":"34","author":"XJ Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu XJ, Shi N, Chen YJ. Binghuang ointment for stable psoriasis vulgaris. Hubei J Tradit Chin Med. 2012;34(6):46.","journal-title":"Hubei J Tradit Chin Med."},{"key":"128_CR79","first-page":"275","volume":"16","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang Z. Clinical observation of intregration of traditional and western medicine for 56 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Guide China Med. 2012;16:275\u20136.","journal-title":"Guide China Med."},{"key":"128_CR80","first-page":"383","volume":"4","author":"X Zheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zheng X. Xiaoyin Kebi Decoction for 60 psoriasis vulgaris patients. Henan Tradit Chin Med. 2011;4:383\u20134.","journal-title":"Henan Tradit Chin Med."},{"key":"128_CR81","volume-title":"The observe of clinical theraputic effect on the treatment of psoriasis with acitretin capsules combined with Chinese herbal compound [master\u2019s thesis]","author":"X Luo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luo X. The observe of clinical theraputic effect on the treatment of psoriasis with acitretin capsules combined with Chinese herbal compound [master\u2019s thesis]. China: Hubei University of Chinese Medicine; 2010."},{"issue":"30","key":"128_CR82","first-page":"55","volume":"48","author":"H Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang H, Sun Y, Li X. Efficacy of Chinese medicine integrated with western medicine in 42 cases of psoriasis vulgaris. China Mod Dr. 2010;48(30):55\u201367.","journal-title":"China Mod Dr."},{"key":"128_CR83","first-page":"228","volume":"4","author":"SM Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu SM, Wu Y, Bai Y, et al. Clinical observation of Acitretin combined with Yinwiekang for psoriasis. Chin J Dermatol Venereol Integr Tradit Western Med. 2009;4:228\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol Venereol Integr Tradit Western Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"128_CR84","first-page":"75","volume":"48","author":"H Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang H, Wu Y, Ding Y. Thymosin combined with Chinese herbal bath for psoriasis vulgaris in 82 cases. Shandong Med J. 2008;48(6):75.","journal-title":"Shandong Med J."},{"issue":"5","key":"128_CR85","first-page":"285","volume":"22","author":"X Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang X, Du Y, Hu P, Chen D. Acitretin combined with Chinese herbal steam for psoriasis vulgaris. Chin J Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22(5):285\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"1","key":"128_CR86","first-page":"88","volume":"23","author":"Y Feng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feng Y, Zhao Q, Li Y, Cai R, Bai X. Efficacy of Chinese herbal bath in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. China J Lepr Skin Dis. 2007;23(1):88\u20139.","journal-title":"China J Lepr Skin Dis."},{"key":"128_CR87","first-page":"64","volume":"19","author":"H Mao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mao H, Mao Y. Clinical observation of integration of Chinese medicine and western medicine treatment for psoriasis vulgaris. China Healthc Innov. 2007;19:64.","journal-title":"China Healthc Innov."},{"issue":"2","key":"128_CR88","first-page":"123","volume":"20","author":"C Han","year":"2006","unstructured":"Han C, Peng J, Ye X. The clinical observation of the combination of Binghuangfule ointment and clobetasol cream for treating psoriasis vulgaris. Chin J Dermatol Venereol. 2006;20(2):123\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"128_CR89","first-page":"1180","volume":"18","author":"Y Tang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tang Y. Medicated bath for psoriasis vulgaris. Chin Nurs Res. 2004;18:1180.","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"128_CR90","first-page":"21","volume":"12","author":"M Wang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wang M, Sui S, Gong A, Guan Y, Kuang X. Efficacy of Yinxieling ointment on 675 cases. Chin Tradit Pat Med. 1990;12(11):21.","journal-title":"Chin Tradit Pat Med."},{"key":"128_CR91","first-page":"148","volume":"3","author":"YD Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang YD, Zhang W, Gao WY, Yang WT, et al. Liubai Baibi cataplasm for psoriasis. J China Tradit Chin Med Inf. 2011;3:148.","journal-title":"J China Tradit Chin Med Inf."},{"key":"128_CR92","first-page":"614","volume":"29","author":"J Xu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xu J, Zhang C, Qu X. Clinical and experimental study on effect of qinbai ointment in treating psoriasis in the active stage of blood-heat syndrome type. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2009;29:614\u20138.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi."},{"key":"128_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-009-0409-0","volume":"15","author":"N Zhou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhou N, Bai Y, Man XH, et al. Effect of new Pulain ointment in treating psoriasis of blood-heat syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2009;15:409\u201314.","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med."},{"key":"128_CR94","first-page":"230","volume":"36","author":"L Zhu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhu L, Zhang H, Duan Y. Chinese herbal medicine \u201cXiaoxuanling\u201d for 85 participants with psoriasis vulgaris. Youjiang Med J. 2008;36:230\u20131.","journal-title":"Youjiang Med J."},{"key":"128_CR95","first-page":"352","volume":"27","author":"P Song","year":"2007","unstructured":"Song P, Yan ZF, Xu X. Clinical observation on effect of compound E-bei ointment in treating plaque psoriasis. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2007;27:352\u20134.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi."},{"key":"128_CR96","first-page":"26","volume":"15","author":"WY Gao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gao WY, Zhang W, Yang YD, Zhou CY, Bei YC. Liubei Beibi cream for psoriasis vulgaris. J Ext Ther TCM. 2006;15:26\u20137.","journal-title":"J Ext Ther TCM."},{"key":"128_CR97","first-page":"394","volume":"31","author":"YP Lu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lu YP, Miao XR. The topical application of Queyin tincture on psoriasis. Liaoning J Trad Chin Med. 2004;31:394.","journal-title":"Liaoning J Trad Chin Med"},{"key":"128_CR98","first-page":"96","volume":"1","author":"JX Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang JX, Zhu MF, Xiang LP, Xiao YL. Chinese medicinal bath for psoriasis vulgaris. J Chin Phys. 2002;1:96\u20137.","journal-title":"J Chin Phys"},{"key":"128_CR99","first-page":"314","volume":"5","author":"XL Shi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shi XL, Pan YM, Ma HY, Yang XF. Treatment of psoriasis vulgaris by NB-UVB combined with traditional Chinese materia medica bath: a clinical observation. Chin J Laser Med Surg. 2011;5:314\u20137.","journal-title":"Chin J Laser Med Surg."},{"key":"128_CR100","first-page":"226","volume":"3","author":"ZX Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang ZX, Wang HJ, Yu ZH, et al. Clinical observation of Chinese herbal medicine bath combined with NB-UVB for psoriasis vulgaris. J Henan Univers. 2011;3:226\u20137.","journal-title":"J Henan Univers."},{"key":"128_CR101","first-page":"304","volume":"5","author":"B Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu B, Chen XD, Xia D, et al. Clinical observation of Chinese herbal medicine combined with NB-UVB for psoriasis vulgaris. Chin J Integr Tradit Western Med. 2011;5:304\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Tradit Western Med."},{"key":"128_CR102","first-page":"404","volume":"3","author":"GS Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin GS, Wang HY, Luo DF, et al. Chinese herbal medicine bath combined with NB-UVB for psoriasis vulgaris. Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui. 2010;3:404\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui."},{"key":"128_CR103","first-page":"242","volume":"3","author":"LN Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu LN, Huang LN, Xue RZ. Clinical observation and nursing of psoriasis vulgaris treated with narrow-band UVB combined with Chinese herb bath. J Diagn Ther Dermatol Venereol. 2010;3:242\u20134.","journal-title":"J Diagn Ther Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"128_CR104","first-page":"243","volume":"4","author":"Y Gu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gu Y, Liu HX, Zhang CH, et al. Clinical observation of traditional chinese medical herbs bath combined with narrow-band ultraviolet B for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Chin J Dermatol Venereol. 2009;4:243\u20134.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"4","key":"128_CR105","first-page":"355","volume":"28","author":"BN Cui","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cui BN, Sun YX, Liu WL. Clinical efficacy of narrow band ultraviolet bin combined with yuyin recipe in treating psoriasis vulgaris. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2008;28(4):355\u20137.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi."},{"key":"128_CR106","first-page":"53","volume":"2","author":"HQ Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu HQ, Lei MJ, Wang GH. Clinical observation of Chinese herbal medicine bath combined with NB-UVB for 40 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. N J Tradit Chin Med. 2005;2:53\u20134.","journal-title":"N J Tradit Chin Med."},{"key":"128_CR107","unstructured":"Thompson Healthcare. PDR for Herbal Medicines, 4th ed. Thomson Reuters; 2007."},{"key":"128_CR108","unstructured":"Steele T, Rogers CJ, Jacob SE. Herbal remedies for psoriasis: what are our patients taking? Dermatol Nurs. 2007;19(5):448\u201350, 457\u201363."},{"issue":"18","key":"128_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.12.009","volume":"78","author":"ML Chavez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chavez ML, Jordan MA, Chavez PI. Evidence-based drug\u2013herbal interactions. Life Sci. 2006;78(18):2146\u201357.","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"128_CR110","unstructured":"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. Available at: http:\/\/naturaldatabase.therapeuticresearch.com . Accessed 18 Jan 2015."},{"key":"128_CR111","unstructured":"FDA Poisonous Plant Database. Available at: http:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/plantox\/ . Accessed 18 Jan 2015."},{"key":"128_CR112","unstructured":"MediHerb. Potential herb\u2013drug interactions for commonly used herbs. 18 Jan 2015. Available at: https:\/\/www.standardprocess.com\/MediHerb-Document-Library\/Catalog-Files\/herb-drug-interaction-chart.pdf . Accessed 18 Jan 2015."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Clinical Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40257-015-0128-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40257-015-0128-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40257-015-0128-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T17:58:58Z","timestamp":1691603938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40257-015-0128-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,23]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40257-015-0128-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-0561","1179-1888"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-0561","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1888","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,23]]}}}