{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:36:03Z","timestamp":1784752563578,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496016000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Clin Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-017-0297-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T12:48:03Z","timestamp":1496062083000},"page":"789-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Alopecia Areata of the Beard: A Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6697-3145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond M.","family":"Fertig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Maddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Tosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"297_CR1","first-page":"583","volume":"89","author":"M Khodaee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khodaee M. Bald patch in the beard. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(7):583\u20134.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"issue":"21","key":"297_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0377","volume":"113","author":"H Wolff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wolff H, Fischer TW, Blume-Peytavi U. The diagnosis and treatment of hair and scalp diseases. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;113(21):377\u201386. doi: 10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0377 .","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"297_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13896","volume":"31","author":"D Saceda-Corralo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saceda-Corralo D, Grimalt R, Fernandez-Crehuet P, Clemente A, Bernardez C, Garcia-Hernandez MJ, et al. Beard alopecia areata: a multicentre review of 55 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(1):187\u201392. doi: 10.1111\/jdv.13896 .","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"issue":"4","key":"297_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v59i4.7865","volume":"59","author":"RR Ranawaka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ranawaka RR. An observational study of alopecia areata in Sri Lankan adult patients. Ceylon Med J. 2014;59(4):128\u201331. doi: 10.4038\/cmj.v59i4.7865 .","journal-title":"Ceylon Med J."},{"issue":"8","key":"297_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02699.x","volume":"22","author":"A Kavak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kavak A, Yesildal N, Parlak AH, Gokdemir G, Aydogan I, Anul H, et al. Alopecia areata in Turkey: demographic and clinical features. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22(8):977\u201381. doi: 10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02699.x .","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"297_CR6","volume-title":"Diseases of the hair and scalp","author":"R Dawber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dawber R. Diseases of the hair and scalp. 3rd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 1997.","edition":"3"},{"key":"297_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S53985","volume":"8","author":"AC Villasante Fricke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Villasante Fricke AC, Miteva M. Epidemiology and burden of alopecia areata: a systematic review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:397\u2013403. doi: 10.2147\/CCID.S53985 .","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol."},{"issue":"16","key":"297_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1103442","volume":"366","author":"A Gilhar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gilhar A, Etzioni A, Paus R. Alopecia areata. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(16):1515\u201325. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMra1103442 .","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"297_CR9","first-page":"181","volume":"20","author":"V Sredoja Tisma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sredoja Tisma V, Bulimbasic S, Jaganjac M, Stjepandic M, Larma M. Progressive pigmented purpuric dermatitis and alopecia areata as unusual skin manifestations in recognizing hereditary hemochromatosis. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2012;20(3):181\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat."},{"issue":"2","key":"297_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3816\/CLM.2008.n.015","volume":"8","author":"HM Richmond","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richmond HM, Lozano A, Jones D, Duvic M. Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma associated with alopecia areata. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2008;8(2):121\u20134. doi: 10.3816\/CLM.2008.n.015 .","journal-title":"Clin Lymphoma Myeloma."},{"issue":"26","key":"297_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i26.3165","volume":"17","author":"G Campuzano-Maya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Campuzano-Maya G. Cure of alopecia areata after eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a new association? World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(26):3165\u201370. doi: 10.3748\/wjg.v17.i26.3165 .","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"6","key":"297_CR12","first-page":"E30","volume":"97","author":"S Emre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emre S, Metin A, Caykoylu A, Akoglu G, Ceylan GG, Oztekin A, et al. Clinical characteristics and HLA alleles of a family with simultaneously occurring alopecia areata. Cutis. 2016;97(6):E30\u20136.","journal-title":"Cutis."},{"issue":"5","key":"297_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.02.013","volume":"67","author":"M Miteva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miteva M, Tosti A. Hair and scalp dermatoscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(5):1040\u20138. doi: 10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.02.013 .","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"297_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2016.10.004","volume":"86","author":"T Dainichi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dainichi T, Kabashima K. Alopecia areata: What\u2019s new in epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapeutic options? J Dermatol Sci. 2017;86(1):3\u201312. doi: 10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2016.10.004 .","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"297_CR15","first-page":"150","volume":"24","author":"J Zimova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zimova J, Zimova P. Trichotillomania: bizzare patern of hair loss at 11-year-old girl. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2016;24(2):150\u20133.","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat."},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"297_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90266-4","volume":"42","author":"S Madani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Madani S, Trotter MJ, Shapiro J. Pseudopelade of Brocq in beard area. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42(5 Pt 2):895\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"297_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.02.018","volume":"32","author":"M Ramos-e-Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramos-e-Silva M, Pirmez R. Red face revisited: disorders of hair growth and the pilosebaceous unit. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32(6):784\u201399. doi: 10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.02.018 .","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"297_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.144183","volume":"80","author":"R Salido-Vallejo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salido-Vallejo R, Garnacho-Saucedo G, Moreno-Gimenez JC, Camacho-Martinez FM. Beard involvement in a man with frontal fibrosing alopecia. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2014;80(6):542\u20134. doi: 10.4103\/0378-6323.144183 .","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol."},{"issue":"3","key":"297_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-014-0086-4","volume":"15","author":"M Hordinsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hordinsky M, Donati A. Alopecia areata: an evidence-based treatment update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15(3):231\u201346. doi: 10.1007\/s40257-014-0086-4 .","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"297_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10955.x","volume":"166","author":"AG Messenger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Messenger AG, McKillop J, Farrant P, McDonagh AJ, Sladden M. British Association of Dermatologists\u2019 guidelines for the management of alopecia areata 2012. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166(5):916\u201326. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10955.x .","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"297_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.10.031","volume":"62","author":"A Alkhalifah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alkhalifah A, Alsantali A, Wang E, McElwee KJ, Shapiro J. Alopecia areata update: part II. Treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;62(2):191\u2013202. doi: 10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.10.031 (quiz 3\u20134).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"297_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1971.tb07230.x","volume":"85","author":"D Porter","year":"1971","unstructured":"Porter D, Burton JL. A comparison of intra-lesional triamcinolone hexacetonide and triamcinolone acetonide in alopecia areata. Br J Dermatol. 1971;85(3):272\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"297_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12863","volume":"170","author":"JM Kassim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kassim JM, Shipman AR, Szczecinska W, Siah TW, Lam M, Chalmers J, et al. How effective is intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide compared with topical treatments in inducing and maintaining hair growth in patients with alopecia areata? A Critically Appraised Topic. Br J Dermatol. 2014;170(4):766\u201371. doi: 10.1111\/bjd.12863 .","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"297_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)80003-8","volume":"16","author":"VC Fiedler-Weiss","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fiedler-Weiss VC. Topical minoxidil solution (1% and 5%) in the treatment of alopecia areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;16(3 Pt 2):745\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"297_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb00643.x","volume":"124","author":"G Orecchia","year":"1991","unstructured":"Orecchia G, Perfetti L. Alopecia areata and topical sensitizers: allergic response is necessary but irritation is not. Br J Dermatol. 1991;124(5):509.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"297_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630410023601","volume":"16","author":"F Dall\u2019oglio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dall\u2019oglio F, Nasca MR, Musumeci ML, La Torre G, Ricciardi G, Potenza C, et al. Topical immunomodulator therapy with squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE) is effective treatment for severe alopecia areata (AA): results of an open-label, paired-comparison, clinical trial. J Dermatolog Treat. 2005;16(1):10\u20134. doi: 10.1080\/09546630410023601 .","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat."},{"issue":"11","key":"297_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680210045005","volume":"128","author":"EA Olsen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Olsen EA, Carson SC, Turney EA. Systemic steroids with or without 2% topical minoxidil in the treatment of alopecia areata. Arch Dermatol. 1992;128(11):1467\u201373.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"297_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2340\/000155555493496","volume":"55","author":"JL Burton","year":"1975","unstructured":"Burton JL, Shuster S. Large doses of glucocorticoid in the treatment of alopecia areata. Acta Derm Venereol. 1975;55(6):493\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol."},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"297_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70009-X","volume":"39","author":"A Friedli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Friedli A, Labarthe MP, Engelhardt E, Feldmann R, Salomon D, Saurat JH. Pulse methylprednisolone therapy for severe alopecia areata: an open prospective study of 45 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;39(4 Pt 1):597\u2013602.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"297_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00942.x","volume":"37","author":"A Ohtsuki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ohtsuki A, Hasegawa T, Ikeda S. Treatment of alopecia areata with 308-nm excimer lamp. J Dermatol. 2010;37(12):1032\u20135. doi: 10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00942.x .","journal-title":"J Dermatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"297_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2007.33320.x","volume":"33","author":"N Al-Mutairi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Mutairi N. 308-nm excimer laser for the treatment of alopecia areata. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(12):1483\u20137. doi: 10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2007.33320.x .","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"297_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02712.x","volume":"33","author":"M Fernandez-Guarino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fernandez-Guarino M, Harto A, Garcia-Morales I, Perez-Garcia B, Arrazola JM, Jaen P. Failure to treat alopecia areata with photodynamic therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008;33(5):585\u20137. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02712.x .","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol."},{"key":"297_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4172\/2471-9323.1000108","volume":"2","author":"MMG Eckert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eckert MMG, Gundin NL, Crespo RL. Alopecia areata: good response to treatment with fractional laser in 5 cases. J Cosmetol Trichol. 2016;2:108. doi: 10.4172\/2471-9323.1000108 .","journal-title":"J Cosmetol Trichol."},{"issue":"6","key":"297_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2011.00612.x","volume":"27","author":"D Bayramgurler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bayramgurler D, Demirsoy EO, Akturk AS, Kiran R. Narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy for alopecia areata. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2011;27(6):325\u20137. doi: 10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2011.00612.x .","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed."},{"key":"297_CR35","first-page":"178","volume":"41","author":"G Krook","year":"1961","unstructured":"Krook G. Treatment of alopecia areata with Kromayer\u2019s ultra-violet lamp. Acta Derm Venereol. 1961;41:178\u201381.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol."},{"key":"297_CR36","volume-title":"Handbook of diseases of the hair and scalp","author":"RD Sinclair","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sinclair RD, Banfield CC, Dawber RPR. Handbook of diseases of the hair and scalp. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 1999."},{"issue":"1","key":"297_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1038\/jidsymp.2013.14","volume":"16","author":"J Shapiro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shapiro J. Current treatment of alopecia areata. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2013;16(1):S42\u20134. doi: 10.1038\/jidsymp.2013.14 .","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc."},{"issue":"6","key":"297_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1159\/000254503","volume":"131","author":"T Ikeda","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ikeda T. A new classification of alopecia areata. Dermatologica. 1965;131(6):421\u201345.","journal-title":"Dermatologica."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Clinical Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40257-017-0297-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40257-017-0297-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40257-017-0297-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T11:40:53Z","timestamp":1719229253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40257-017-0297-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40257-017-0297-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-0561","1179-1888"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-0561","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1888","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]]}}}