{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T23:47:07Z","timestamp":1789343227117,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001775","name":"University of Technology Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Health Econ Health Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-025-00957-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T13:11:35Z","timestamp":1743772295000},"page":"551-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Cost and Cost-Effectiveness of Childbirth Settings: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3503-9610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Scarf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3759-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habtamu","family":"Kasaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3784-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Levett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7233-6804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Callander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"957_CR1","unstructured":"United Nations D, Population Division, World population prospects 2022: summary of results. 2022, Technical Report. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs"},{"key":"957_CR2","unstructured":"United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2015."},{"key":"957_CR3","unstructured":"United Nations. The sustainable development goals report 2023: Special Edition. 2023: UN."},{"key":"957_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.102987","volume":"98","author":"D O'Brien","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien D, Butler MM, Casey M. The importance of nurturing trusting relationships to embed shared decision-making during pregnancy and childbirth. Midwifery. 2021;98: 102987.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"19","key":"957_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10361","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910361","volume":"18","author":"DA Anderson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anderson DA, Gilkison GM. The cost of home birth in the United States. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19):10361.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"957_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.11770","volume":"316","author":"VG Woo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woo VG, Milstein A, Platchek T. Hospital-affiliated outpatient birth centers: a possible model for helping to achieve the triple aim in obstetrics. JAMA. 2016;316(14):1441\u20132.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"957_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.1088","volume":"34","author":"X Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu X, et al. Wide variation found in hospital facility costs for maternity stays involving low-risk childbirth. Health Aff (Millwood). 2015;34(7):1212\u20139.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3819-x","volume":"19","author":"JO Aluko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aluko JO, Anthea R, MarieModeste RR. Manpower capacity and reasons for staff shortage in primary health care maternity centres in Nigeria: a mixed-methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):10.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"10056","key":"957_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31472-6","volume":"388","author":"S Miller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miller S, et al. Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. Lancet. 2016;388(10056):2176\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"957_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.01.016","volume":"222","author":"AC Rossi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossi AC, Prefumo F. Planned home versus planned hospital births in women at low-risk pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;222:102\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"957_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.03.024","volume":"62","author":"VL Scarf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scarf VL, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcomes by planned place of birth among women with low-risk pregnancies in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Midwifery. 2018;62:240\u201355.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2584-0","volume":"19","author":"VL Scarf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scarf VL, et al. Mapping the trajectories for women and their babies from births planned at home, in a birth centre or in a hospital in New South Wales, Australia, between 2000 and 2012. BMC Preg Childb. 2019;19(1):513.","journal-title":"BMC Preg Childb"},{"key":"957_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandall J et al. Midwife continuity of care models versus other models of care for childbearing women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024(4).","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004667.pub6"},{"issue":"6","key":"957_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.736569","volume":"34","author":"JCA Shaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shaw JCA. The medicalization of birth and midwifery as resistance. Health Care Women Int. 2013;34(6):522\u201336.","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"957_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003103","volume":"17","author":"AE Seijmonsbergen-Schermers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seijmonsbergen-Schermers AE, et al. Variations in use of childbirth interventions in 13 high-income countries: a multinational cross-sectional study. PLoS Med. 2020;17(5): e1003103.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"957_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174550572312056","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057231205687","volume":"19","author":"JM Abraham","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abraham JM, Melendez-Torres GJ. A realist review of interventions targeting maternal health in low- and middle-income countries. Womens Health (Lond). 2023;19:17455057231205688.","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"issue":"9","key":"957_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05397","volume":"38","author":"AD Gage","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gage AD, et al. In low- and middle-income countries, is delivery in high-quality obstetric facilities geographically feasible? Health Aff (Millwood). 2019;38(9):1576\u201384.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"9879","key":"957_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60686-8","volume":"381","author":"JP Souza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Souza JP, et al. Moving beyond essential interventions for reduction of maternal mortality (the WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health): a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2013;381(9879):1747\u201355.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"957_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12564","volume":"67","author":"N Huda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huda N, et al. Why has the caesarean rate increased dramatically in Bangladesh? Int Nurs Rev. 2020;67(2):231\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2021.101199","volume":"26","author":"AA Boatin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boatin AA, et al. Cesarean delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a review of quality of care metrics and targets for improvement. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021;26(1): 101199.","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"957_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002371","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002371","volume":"5","author":"A Banke-Thomas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Banke-Thomas A, et al. The cost of maternal health services in low-income and middle-income countries from a provider\u2019s perspective: a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(6):e002371.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"957_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2021.618210","volume":"6","author":"B-A Daviss","year":"2021","unstructured":"Daviss B-A, Anderson DA, Johnson KC. Pivoting to childbirth at home or in freestanding birth centers in the US during COVID-19: safety, economics and logistics. Front Sociol. 2021;6: 618210.","journal-title":"Front Sociol"},{"issue":"2","key":"957_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12538","volume":"48","author":"EJ Callander","year":"2021","unstructured":"Callander EJ, et al. The opportunity costs of birth in Australia: hospital resource savings for a post-COVID-19 era. Birth. 2021;48(2):274\u201382.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"957_CR24","unstructured":"Greenhill R, Prizzon A. Who foots the bill after 2015? What new trends in development finance mean for the post-MDGs. London: Overseas Development Institute (Working Paper 360), 2012."},{"issue":"2","key":"957_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149463","volume":"11","author":"V Scarf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scarf V, et al. costing alternative birth settings for women at low risk of complications: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(2): e0149463.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"957_CR26","volume-title":"Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes","author":"MF Drummond","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drummond MF, et al. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015."},{"key":"957_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"957_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edmonds JK, Ivanof J, Kafulafula U. Midwife led units: transforming maternity care globally. Ann Glob Health. 2020;86(1).","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2794"},{"key":"957_CR29","unstructured":"The EndNote Team, EndNote. 2013, Clarivate: Philadelphia."},{"issue":"3","key":"957_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000063","volume":"13","author":"JS Gomersall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomersall JS, et al. Conducting systematic reviews of economic evaluations. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2015;13(3):170\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"3","key":"957_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-22-00434","volume":"21","author":"JC Stone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stone JC, et al. From critical appraisal to risk of bias assessment: clarifying the terminology for study evaluation in JBI systematic reviews. JBI Evid Synth. 2023;21(3):472.","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"key":"957_CR32","unstructured":"International Monetary Fund. International Financial Statistics (IFS). IMF Data Portal. 2024; https:\/\/data.imf.org\/regular.aspx?key=61545850."},{"key":"957_CR33","unstructured":"International Monetary Fund. Financial Access Survey, The International Monetary Fund. IMF Data Portal. 2024; https:\/\/data.imf.org\/regular.aspx?key=61015892."},{"key":"957_CR34","unstructured":"International Monetary Fund. Implied PPP conversion rate. 2024; https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/PPPEX@WEO\/OEMDC."},{"issue":"4","key":"957_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofz117","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz117","volume":"6","author":"S Haider","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haider S, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccine in low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;6(4):ofz117.","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-07595-1","volume":"22","author":"BS Bagepally","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bagepally BS, et al. Meta-analysis of economic evaluation studies: data harmonisation and methodological issues. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):202.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"957_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-139","volume":"14","author":"C Crespo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crespo C, et al. Comparative efficiency research (COMER): meta-analysis of cost-effectiveness studies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:139.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"6","key":"957_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e833","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00162-6","volume":"11","author":"A Pichon-Riviere","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pichon-Riviere A, et al. Determining the efficiency path to universal health coverage: cost-effectiveness thresholds for 174 countries based on growth in life expectancy and health expenditures. Lancet Glob Health. 2023;11(6):e833\u201342.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"957_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013643","volume":"9","author":"EJ Callander","year":"2024","unstructured":"Callander EJ, et al. Midwife-led birthing centres in Bangladesh, Pakistan and Uganda: an economic evaluation of case study sites. BMJ Glob Health. 2024;9(3): e013643.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"957_CR40","volume":"93","author":"RV Cicero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cicero RV, et al. Cost analysis of planned out-of-hospital births in Italy. Acta Biomed. 2022;93(4): e2022227.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04947-x","volume":"22","author":"MA Dalaba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dalaba MA, et al. Cost of childbirth in Upper West Region of Ghana: a cross-sectional study. BMC Preg Childb. 2022;22(1):613.","journal-title":"BMC Preg Childb"},{"issue":"9","key":"957_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016960","volume":"7","author":"M Hitzert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hitzert M, et al. Cost-effectiveness of planned birth in a birth centre compared with alternative planned places of birth: results of the Dutch Birth Centre study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9): e016960.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"101531698","key":"957_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S214081","volume":"11","author":"JL Kaiser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaiser JL, et al. Out-of-pocket expenditure for home and facility-based delivery among rural women in Zambia: a mixed-methods, cross-sectional study. Int J Womens Health. 2019;11(101531698):411\u201330.","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06810-9","volume":"21","author":"VL Scarf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scarf VL, et al. Modelling the cost of place of birth: a pathway analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):816.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"957_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.06.003","volume":"33","author":"VL Scarf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scarf VL, et al. The cost of vaginal birth at home, in a birth centre or in a hospital setting in New South Wales: a micro-costing study. Women Birth. 2020;33(3):286\u201393.","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"8510930, mwf","key":"957_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.05.004","volume":"75","author":"G Isaline","year":"2019","unstructured":"Isaline G, et al. An exploratory cost-effectiveness analysis: comparison between a midwife-led birth unit and a standard obstetric unit within the same hospital in Belgium. Midwifery. 2019;75(8510930, mwf):117\u201326.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"8510930, mwf","key":"957_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.11.006","volume":"45","author":"L Schroeder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schroeder L, et al. The economic costs of intrapartum care in Tower Hamlets: a comparison between the cost of birth in a freestanding midwifery unit and hospital for women at low risk of obstetric complications. Midwifery. 2017;45(8510930, mwf):28\u201335.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2023.07.129","volume":"37","author":"Y Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu Y, et al. The financial impact of offering publicly funded homebirths: a population-based microsimulation in Queensland, Australia. Women Birth. 2024;37(1):137\u201343.","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"957_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1071\/AH22108","volume":"47","author":"B Eklom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eklom B, Tracy S, Callander E. Change in costs to funders of maternity care over time: an analysis of Queensland births. Aust Health Rev. 2023;47(2):148\u201358.","journal-title":"Aust Health Rev"},{"key":"957_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson H et al. How the structural determinants of health inequities impact access to prescription medication for pregnant women in Australia: a narrative review. The Lancet Regional Health\u2013Western Pacific. 2023.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2023.100934"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2174245","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2023.2174245","volume":"31","author":"A Miltenburg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miltenburg A, et al. Towards renewed commitment to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity: learning from 30 years of maternal health priorities. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2023;31(1):2174245.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"11","key":"957_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30386-3","volume":"6","author":"ME Kruk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kruk ME, et al. High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(11):e1196\u2013252.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"957_CR53","first-page":"343","volume":"29","author":"S Ababor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ababor S, et al. Socio-cultural beliefs and practices influencing institutional delivery service utilization in three communities of Ethiopia: a qualitative study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2019;29(3):343\u201352.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-71","volume":"11","author":"MA Bohren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bohren MA, et al. Facilitators and barriers to facility-based delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Reprod Health. 2014;11(1):71.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06310-8","volume":"24","author":"H Kasaye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kasaye H, et al. The mistreatment of women during maternity care and its association with the maternal continuum of care in health facilities. BMC Preg Childb. 2024;24(1):129.","journal-title":"BMC Preg Childb"},{"key":"957_CR56","unstructured":"World Health Organization, WHO recommendations on intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. 2018: World Health Organization."},{"key":"957_CR57","unstructured":"World Health Organization, WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience. 2022: World Health Organization."}],"container-title":["Applied Health Economics and Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40258-025-00957-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40258-025-00957-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40258-025-00957-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T07:02:49Z","timestamp":1750057369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40258-025-00957-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40258-025-00957-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5652","1179-1896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5652","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1896","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Open access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions. No funding was received for this systematic review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"None of the authors have a conflict or competing interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest\/competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All data referenced in this paper are available via the included studies.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of data and material"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}},{"value":"Conception or design of the work: VS, HK, and EC. Preliminary search: HK and VS. Data analysis and interpretation HK, VS, EC, and KL. Original draft preparation: VS, HK, and KL. Critical revision and editing of the manuscript: VS, EC, and KL. All authors approved the final submitted manuscript.","order":9,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors' contributions"}}]}}