{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:46:24Z","timestamp":1792586784123,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chair of Family Business of University of A Coru\u00f1a"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Jean Monnet de Competencia y Desarrollo at the University of A Coru\u00f1a"},{"name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Health Econ Health Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-026-01067-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:08:28Z","timestamp":1788181708000},"page":"969-985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Job Stress, Burnout and Healthcare Utilization: Evidence from a Systematic Literature Review and Implications for Future Research"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1341-1736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabela","family":"Siaba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berta","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Currais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1067_CR1","unstructured":"International Labour Organization. Workplace Stress: a collective challenge. 2016. https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/news\/workplace-stress-collective-challenge."},{"key":"1067_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Stress at work. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26616\/NIOSHPUB99101.","DOI":"10.26616\/NIOSHPUB99101"},{"key":"1067_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Burn-out an \u2018occupational phenomenon\u2019: International Classification of Diseases. 2019. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/28-05-2019-burn-out-an-occupational-phenomenon-international-classification-of-diseases."},{"key":"1067_CR4","unstructured":"Eurostat. Self-reported work-related health problems and risk factors\u2014key statistics. 2021. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Self-reported_work-related_health_problems_and_risk_factors_-_key_statistics."},{"key":"1067_CR5","unstructured":"Orpwood G. Burnout Report 2025 reveals generational divide in levels of stress and work absence. Mental Health UK. 2025. https:\/\/mentalhealth-uk.org\/blog\/burnout-report-2025-reveals-generational-divide-in-levels-of-stress-and-work-absence\/."},{"key":"1067_CR6","unstructured":"Schaufeli W. Burnout in Europe: Relations with national economy, governance, and culture. Research Unit Occupational & Organizational Psychology and Professional Learning. KU Leuven, Belgium; 2018. https:\/\/www.wilmarschaufeli.nl\/publications\/Schaufeli\/500.pdf."},{"key":"1067_CR7","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Workplace Stress\u2014Overview | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2023. https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/workplace-stress."},{"issue":"2","key":"1067_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2014.2115","volume":"62","author":"J Goh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goh J, Pfeffer J, Zenios SA. The relationship between workplace stressors and mortality and health costs in the United States. Manag Sci. 2016;62(2):608\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.2014.2115.","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1067_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.7417\/CT.2023.2464","volume":"174","author":"D Shaholli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shaholli D, Mantione G, La Torre G. Work-related stress costs assessment: a narrative review. Clin Ter. 2023;174(5):456\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7417\/CT.2023.2464.","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"issue":"2","key":"1067_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498","volume":"24","author":"RA Karasek","year":"1979","unstructured":"Karasek RA. Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job redesign. Adm Sci Q. 1979;24(2):285\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2392498.","journal-title":"Adm Sci Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"1067_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3390","volume":"40","author":"M Gilbert-Ouimet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gilbert-Ouimet M, Trudel X, Brisson C, Milot A, V\u00e9zina M. Adverse effects of psychosocial work factors on blood pressure: systematic review of studies on demand\u2013control\u2013support and effort\u2013reward imbalance models. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2014;40(2):109\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3390.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.1.1.27","volume":"1","author":"J Siegrist","year":"1996","unstructured":"Siegrist J. Adverse health effects of high-effort\/low-reward conditions. J Occup Health Psychol. 1996;1(1):27\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1076-8998.1.1.27.","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397","volume":"52","author":"C Maslach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52(1):397\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370500297720","volume":"19","author":"TS Kristensen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kristensen TS, Borritz M, Villadsen E, Christensen KB. The Copenhagen burnout inventory: a new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress. 2005;19(3):192\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02678370500297720.","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"7","key":"1067_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group TP. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1067_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"xiii","DOI":"10.2307\/4132319","volume":"26","author":"J Webster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Webster J, Watson RT. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: writing a literature review. MIS Q. 2002;26(2):xiii\u2013xxiii.","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.00375","volume":"14","author":"D Tranfield","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tranfield D, Denyer D, Smart P. Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. Br J Manag. 2003;14(3):207\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8551.00375.","journal-title":"Br J Manag"},{"issue":"8","key":"1067_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-022-00588-8","volume":"16","author":"S Kraus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kraus S, Breier M, Lim WM, Dabi\u0107 M, Kumar S, Kanbach D, et al. Literature reviews as independent studies: guidelines for academic practice. Rev Manag Sci. 2022;16(8):2577\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11846-022-00588-8.","journal-title":"Rev Manag Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1067_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2020.09.007","volume":"39","author":"RI Williams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Williams RI, Clark LA, Clark WR, Raffo DM. Re-examining systematic literature review in management research: additional benefits and execution protocols. Eur Manag J. 2021;39(4):521\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emj.2020.09.007.","journal-title":"Eur Manag J"},{"key":"1067_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.02.002","volume":"99","author":"NB Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali NB, Usman M. Reliability of search in systematic reviews: towards a quality assessment framework for the automated-search strategy. Inf Softw Technol. 2018;99:133\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.02.002.","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"1067_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2017.06.002","volume":"49","author":"R Palmarini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palmarini R, Erkoyuncu JA, Roy R, Torabmostaedi H. A systematic review of augmented reality applications in maintenance. Robot Comput-Integr Manuf. 2018;49:215\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcim.2017.06.002.","journal-title":"Robot Comput-Integr Manuf"},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1067_CR23","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. CASP\u2014Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. 2026. CASP Checklists\u2014Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. https:\/\/casp-uk.net\/casp-tools-checklists\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12134","volume":"13","author":"A Butler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Butler A, Hall H, Copnell B. A guide to writing a qualitative systematic review protocol to enhance evidence-based practice in nursing and health care. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2016;13(3):241\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wvn.12134.","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid Based Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/2632084320947559","volume":"1","author":"HA Long","year":"2020","unstructured":"Long HA, French DP, Brooks JM. Optimising the value of the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP) tool for quality appraisal in qualitative evidence synthesis. Res Methods Med Health Sci. 2020;1(1):31\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2632084320947559.","journal-title":"Res Methods Med Health Sci"},{"key":"1067_CR26","unstructured":"World Bank. WDI\u2014The World by Income and Region. 2023. https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/the-world-by-income-and-region.html."},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2190\/XWW0-7FBH-FXVB-2K3C","volume":"20","author":"WD Watts","year":"1990","unstructured":"Watts WD, Short AP. Teacher drug use: a response to occupational stress. J Drug Educ. 1990;20(1):47\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/XWW0-7FBH-FXVB-2K3C.","journal-title":"J Drug Educ"},{"key":"1067_CR28","first-page":"30","volume-title":"The failure of success","author":"J French","year":"1972","unstructured":"French J, Caplan R. Organization stress and strain. In: Marrow AJ, editor. The failure of success. New York: Amacom; 1972. p. 30\u201366."},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00181-1","volume":"55","author":"CL Storr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Storr CL, Trinkoff AM, Anthony JC. Job strain and non-medical drug use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999;55(1):45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00181-1.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"1067_CR30","volume-title":"Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life","author":"R (Robert A) Karasek","year":"1990","unstructured":"Karasek R (Robert A), Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books; 1990."},{"issue":"4","key":"1067_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379950019752","volume":"13","author":"J Moisan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moisan J, Bourbonnais R, Brisson C, Gaudet M, Vezina M, Vinet A, et al. Job strain and psychotropic drug use among white-collar workers. Work Stress. 1999;13(4):289\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02678379950019752.","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"key":"1067_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karasek R. Job content instrument questionnaire and user\u2019s guide, Version 1.1. Los Angeles: Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Southern California; 1985.","DOI":"10.1037\/t03609-000"},{"issue":"4","key":"1067_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-023-02496-y","volume":"59","author":"RA Hoopsick","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hoopsick RA, Las S, Sun R. Differential effects of healthcare worker burnout on psychotropic medication use and misuse by occupational level. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2024;59(4):669\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-023-02496-y.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1067_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000733","volume":"58","author":"SM Kearney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kearney SM, Aldridge AP, Castle NG, Peterson J, Pringle JL. The association of job strain with medication adherence: is your job affecting your compliance with a prescribed medication regimen? J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(7):707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000733.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44192-026-00367-x","volume":"6","author":"SA Alghamdi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Alghamdi SA, Amlih MF, Al-Habdan AA, Al-Otaibi MM, Al-Mutairi AE. Prevalence of burnout and its association with psychotropic medication use among surgical residents in Saudi Arabia. Discov Ment Health. 2026;6(1):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44192-026-00367-x.","journal-title":"Discov Ment Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"1067_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2025.100584","volume":"1","author":"SA Okon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Okon SA, Khan TN, Duffy NJ, Roan CC, Hoopsick RA. Effects of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress on current drug use among healthcare workers: differences by occupational level. Addict Behav Rep. 2025;1(21):100584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2025.100584.","journal-title":"Addict Behav Rep"},{"key":"1067_CR37","unstructured":"Stamm B. The Concise ProQOL Manual: the concise manual for the Professional Quality of Life Scale, 2nd ed. 2010."},{"issue":"11","key":"1067_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2019-212703","volume":"73","author":"G Airagnes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Airagnes G, Lemogne C, Kab S, Hoertel N, Goldberg M, Wahrendorf M, et al. Effort\u2013reward imbalance and long-term benzodiazepine use: longitudinal findings from the CONSTANCES cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019;73(11):993\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2019-212703.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1067_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2018-211752","volume":"73","author":"A Milner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Milner A, Scovelle AJ, King TL, Madsen I. Exposure to work stress and use of psychotropic medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019;73(6):569\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2018-211752.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"1067_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.02.019","volume":"63","author":"M Lassalle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lassalle M, Chastang JF, Niedhammer I. Working conditions and psychotropic drug use: cross-sectional and prospective results from the French national SIP study. J Psychiatr Res. 2015;63:50\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.02.019.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1067_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.12.005","volume":"33","author":"\u00c9 Lavigne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lavigne \u00c9, Bourbonnais R. Psychosocial work environment, interpersonal violence at work and psychotropic drug use among correctional officers. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2010;33(2):122\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.12.005.","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1067_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1336","volume":"78","author":"JV Johnson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Johnson JV, Hall EM. Job strain, workplace social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. Am J Public Health. 1988;78(10):1336\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1336.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1911","volume":"19","author":"O Boeuf-Cazou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boeuf-Cazou O, Niezborala M, Marquie J, Lapeyre-Mestre M. Factors associated with psychoactive drug initiation in a sample of workers in France: results of the VISAT cohort study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2010;19(3):296\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pds.1911.","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.05.034","volume":"98","author":"M Virtanen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Virtanen M, Honkonen T, Kivim\u00e4ki M, Ahola K, Vahtera J, Aromaa A, et al. Work stress, mental health, and antidepressant medication findings from the Health 2000 Study. J Affect Disord. 2000;98(3):189\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2006.05.034.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1067_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.11.002","volume":"59","author":"E Pelfrene","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pelfrene E, Vlerick P, Moreau M, Mak RP, Kornitzer M, Backer GD. Use of benzodiazepine drugs and perceived job stress in a cohort of working men and women in Belgium. Results from the BELSTRESS-study. Soc Sci Med. 2004;59(2):433\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.11.002.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"1067_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10245741","volume":"10","author":"\u00c1 Martos Mart\u00ednez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martos Mart\u00ednez \u00c1, Barrag\u00e1n Mart\u00edn AB, G\u00e1zquez Linares JJ, Molero Jurado MM, Sim\u00f3n M\u00e1rquez MM, P\u00e9rez-Fuentes MC. Anxiolytic and antidepressant use and burnout: optimism as a mediator in Spanish nurses. J Clin Med. 2021;10(24):5741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10245741.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1067_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104634","volume":"115","author":"P Kerr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kerr P, Lupien S, Juster RP. Rx risk or resistance? Psychotropic medication use in relation to physiological and psychosocial functioning of psychiatric hospital workers. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020;115:104634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104634.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft192","volume":"43","author":"MB von Bonsdorff","year":"2014","unstructured":"von Bonsdorff MB, von Bonsdorff M, Kulmala J, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Seitsamo J, Leino-Arjas P, et al. Job strain in the public sector and hospital in-patient care use in old age: a 28-year prospective follow-up. Age Ageing. 2014;43(3):393\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/aft192.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"6","key":"1067_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002819","volume":"65","author":"N Trompeter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trompeter N, Fear NT, Greenberg N, Hotopf M, Irizar P, Wessely S, et al. Primary care consultations among UK police officers and staff: links with adverse mental health and job strain. J Occup Environ Med. 2023;65(6):502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002819.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"1067_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193553","volume":"16","author":"C Pieper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pieper C, Schr\u00f6er S, Eilerts AL. Evidence of workplace interventions\u2014a systematic review of systematic reviews. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(19):3553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16193553.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1240","volume":"34","author":"J Ruotsalainen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruotsalainen J, Serra C, Marine A, Verbeek J. Systematic review of interventions for reducing occupational stress in health care workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2008;34(3):169\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.1240.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"1067_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11121792","volume":"11","author":"R Shiri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shiri R, Nikunlaakso R, Laitinen J. Effectiveness of workplace interventions to improve health and well-being of health and social service workers: a narrative review of randomised controlled trials. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(12):1792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11121792.","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1067_CR53","first-page":"103","volume":"60","author":"S Biagiola","year":"2025","unstructured":"Biagiola S, Alfieri N, Mario SD, Evangelista G, Grima D, Sodo S, et al. The effect of workload on the development of burnout syndrome in Covid-19 intensive care nurses: a systematic review. Riv Psichiatr. 2025;60(3):103\u201316.","journal-title":"Riv Psichiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-020-01210-0","volume":"21","author":"C Sandheimer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sandheimer C, Hedenrud T, Hensing G, Holmgren K. Effects of a work stress intervention on healthcare use and treatment compared to treatment as usual: a randomised controlled trial in Swedish primary healthcare. BMC Fam Pract. 2020;21(1):133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-020-01210-0.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1067_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A3","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2011-100382.9","volume":"68","author":"A LaMontagne","year":"2011","unstructured":"LaMontagne A, Sanderson K, Cocker F. Estimating the economic benefits of eliminating job strain as a risk factor for depression. Occup Environ Med. 2011;68(Suppl 1):A3\u2013A3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2011-100382.9.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1067_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000908","volume":"59","author":"F Cocker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cocker F, Sanderson K, LaMontagne AD. Estimating the economic benefits of eliminating job strain as a risk factor for depression. J Occup Environ Med. 2017;59(1):12\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000908.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"}],"container-title":["Applied Health Economics and Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40258-026-01067-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40258-026-01067-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40258-026-01067-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:22:52Z","timestamp":1792585372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40258-026-01067-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40258-026-01067-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5652","1179-1896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5652","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1896","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication (from patients\/participants)","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Data are available from the corresponding author upon request.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Availability of Data and Material","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Code Availability","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"SS and BR conceptualized the study and acquired the funding. SS was responsible for developing the research question, while SS and BR jointly developed the search strategy. SS collected, managed, and analysed the data. SS, BR, and LC participated in the screening and selection of studies. BR and LC developed the conceptual framework. All authors contributed to writing the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","label":"Author Contributions","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}