{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:48:22Z","timestamp":1791946102518,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS Drugs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-023-01037-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T13:02:32Z","timestamp":1694091752000},"page":"837-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Network Meta-analysis of Different Treatments for Vestibular Migraine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jiann-Jy","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing-Syuan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Pin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Cheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Kang","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing-Yan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Wei","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5761-7800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping-Tao","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.436","volume":"56","author":"H Neuhauser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neuhauser H, Leopold M, von Brevern M, Arnold G, Lempert T. The interrelations of migraine, vertigo, and migrainous vertigo. Neurology. 2001;56(4):436\u201341.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2012-0453","volume":"22","author":"T Lempert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J, et al. Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res. 2012;22(4):167\u201372.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"1037_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1\u2013211.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10636-0","volume":"269","author":"P Ozcelik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ozcelik P, Kocoglu K, Ozturk V, Keskinoglu P, Akdal G. Characteristic differences between vestibular migraine and migraine only patients. J Neurol. 2022;269(1):336\u201341.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285611401647","volume":"4","author":"AR Bisdorff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bisdorff AR. Management of vestibular migraine. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2011;4(3):183\u201391.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"1037_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3741","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac264","volume":"145","author":"D Smyth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smyth D, Britton Z, Murdin L, Arshad Q, Kaski D. Vestibular migraine treatment: a comprehensive practical review. Brain. 2022;145(11):3741\u201354.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-021-01128-0","volume":"18","author":"CP Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang CP, Zeng BY, Chang CM, Shih PH, Yang CC, Tseng PT, et al. Comparative effectiveness and tolerability of the pharmacology of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide and its receptor for the prevention of chronic migraine: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Neurotherapeutics. 2021;18(4):2639\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12663","volume":"69","author":"PT Tseng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tseng PT, Yang CP, Su KP, Chen TY, Wu YC, Tu YK, et al. The association between melatonin and episodic migraine: a pilot network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to compare the prophylactic effects with exogenous melatonin supplementation and pharmacotherapy. J Pineal Res. 2020;69(2): e12663.","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-022-01401-3","volume":"23","author":"YC Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng YC, Zeng BY, Hung CM, Su KP, Wu YC, Tu YK, et al. Effectiveness and acceptability of noninvasive brain and nerve stimulation techniques for migraine prophylaxis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Headache Pain. 2022;23(1):28.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/wnf.0b013e31803bb3ee","volume":"30","author":"A Celiker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Celiker A, Bir LS, Ardic N. Effects of valproate on vestibular symptoms and electronystagmographic findings in migraine patients. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2007;30(4):213\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3903-5","volume":"20","author":"O Bayer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bayer O, Adrion C, Al Tawil A, Mansmann U, Strupp M, Investigators P. Results and lessons learnt from a randomized controlled trial: prophylactic treatment of vestibular migraine with metoprolol (PROVEMIG). Trials. 2019;20(1):813.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"9994","key":"1037_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61478-7","volume":"386","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Welton NJ. Network meta-analysis: a norm for comparative effectiveness? Lancet. 2015;386(9994):628\u201330.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1037_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1037_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008","volume":"358","author":"BJ Shea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, et al. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017;358: j4008.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1037_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00506","volume":"11","author":"J Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen J, Zhao W, Yue X, Zhang P. Risk factors for the occurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2020;11:506.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"14","key":"1037_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2020.1775812","volume":"21","author":"JM Espinosa-Sanchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Espinosa-Sanchez JM, Lopez-Escamez JA. The pharmacological management of vertigo in Meniere disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020;21(14):1753\u201363.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"1037_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(10)97062-0","volume":"97","author":"M Strupp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strupp M, Versino M, Brandt T. Vestibular migraine. Handb Clin Neurol. 2010;97:755\u201371.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"1037_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2020.1787834","volume":"20","author":"M Togha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Togha M, Martami F, Abdollahi M, Mozafari M, Cheraghali H, Rafiee P, et al. Cinnarizine as an alternative recommendation for migraine prophylaxis: a narrative review. Expert Rev Neurother. 2020;20(9):943\u201351.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"1037_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2023.102014","volume":"90","author":"PT Tseng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tseng PT, Zeng BY, Zeng BS, Liao YC, Stubbs B, Kuo JS, et al. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in sarcopenia management: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ageing Res Rev. 2023;90: 102014.","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"1037_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115316","volume":"326","author":"PT Tseng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tseng PT, Chiu HJ, Suen MW, Zeng BS, Wu MK, Tu YK, et al. Pharmacological interventions and hormonal therapies for depressive symptoms in peri- and post-menopausal women: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Res. 2023;326: 115316.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1037_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.04.017","volume":"111","author":"PT Tseng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tseng PT, Zeng BS, Suen MW, Wu YC, Correll CU, Zeng BY, et al. Efficacy and acceptability of anti-inflammatory eicosapentaenoic acid for cognitive function in Alzheimer\u2019s dementia: a network meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials with omega-3 fatty acids and FDA-approved pharmacotherapy. Brain Behav Immun. 2023;111:352\u201364.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"11","key":"1037_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8257-2","volume":"263","author":"J Kalita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kalita J, Laskar S, Bhoi SK, Misra UK. Efficacy of single versus three sessions of high rate repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in chronic migraine and tension-type headache. J Neurol. 2016;263(11):2238\u201346.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1037_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12505_2","volume":"55","author":"RB Lipton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lipton RB, Silberstein SD. Episodic and chronic migraine headache: breaking down barriers to optimal treatment and prevention. Headache. 2015;55(Suppl 2):103\u201322 (quiz 23\u20136).","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1037_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins J, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.2. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2009.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"issue":"8","key":"1037_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010983","volume":"6","author":"J Cheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheng J, Pullenayegum E, Marshall JK, Iorio A, Thabane L. Impact of including or excluding both-armed zero-event studies on using standard meta-analysis methods for rare event outcome: a simulation study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(8): e010983.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"28","key":"1037_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4861","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6301","volume":"33","author":"AC Brockhaus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brockhaus AC, Bender R, Skipka G. The Peto odds ratio viewed as a new effect measure. Stat Med. 2014;33(28):4861\u201374.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1037_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X14545789","volume":"34","author":"YK Tu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tu YK. Use of generalized linear mixed models for network meta-analysis. Med Decision Making. 2014;34(7):911\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Decision Making."},{"issue":"20","key":"1037_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1875","volume":"23","author":"G Lu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lu G, Ades AE. Combination of direct and indirect evidence in mixed treatment comparisons. Stat Med. 2004;23(20):3105\u201324.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1501500403","volume":"15","author":"IR White","year":"2015","unstructured":"White IR. Network meta-analysis. Stata J. 2015;15(4):951\u201385.","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1037_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069930","volume":"8","author":"E Kontopantelis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kontopantelis E, Springate DA, Reeves D. A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(7): e69930.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.016","volume":"64","author":"G Salanti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salanti G, Ades AE, Ioannidis JP. Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(2):163\u201371.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1037_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1501500403","volume":"15","author":"IR White","year":"2015","unstructured":"White IR. Network meta-analysis. Stata J. 2015;15:951\u201385.","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"issue":"8","key":"1037_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1513","volume":"79","author":"PT Tseng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tseng PT, Zeng BS, Hung CM, Liang CS, Stubbs B, Carvalho AF, et al. Assessment of noninvasive brain stimulation interventions for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiat. 2022;79(8):770\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"issue":"7382","key":"1037_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7382.219","volume":"326","author":"DG Altman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Altman DG, Bland JM. Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates. BMJ. 2003;326(7382):219.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"1037_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.08.572","volume":"17","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Del Giovane C, Chaimani A, Caldwell DM, Salanti G. Evaluating the quality of evidence from a network meta-analysis. Value Health. 2014;17(7):A324.","journal-title":"Value Health."},{"key":"1037_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g5630","volume":"349","author":"MA Puhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Puhan MA, Schunemann HJ, Murad MH, Li T, Brignardello-Petersen R, Singh JA, et al. A GRADE Working Group approach for rating the quality of treatment effect estimates from network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2014;349: g5630.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10128","key":"1037_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32802-7","volume":"391","author":"A Cipriani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, Chaimani A, Atkinson LZ, Ogawa Y, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018;391(10128):1357\u201366.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"1037_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e996","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012443","volume":"97","author":"GF Carvalho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carvalho GF, Mehnert J, Basedau H, Luedtke K, May A. Brain processing of visual self-motion stimuli in patients with migraine: an fMRI study. Neurology. 2021;97(10):e996\u20131006.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"1037_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2020.1808780","volume":"36","author":"DB Clemow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clemow DB, Baygani SK, Hauck PM, Hultman CB. Lasmiditan in patients with common migraine comorbidities: a post hoc efficacy and safety analysis of two phase 3 randomized clinical trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020;36(11):1791\u2013806.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joto.2022.06.002","volume":"17","author":"Y Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du Y, Liu X, Ren L, Wang Y, Wu Z. Analysis of video head impulse test saccades data in patients with vestibular migraine or probable vestibular migraine. J Otol. 2022;17(4):197\u2013202.","journal-title":"J Otol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1037_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15448","volume":"29","author":"FM Filippopulos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Filippopulos FM, Strobl R, Belanovic B, Dunker K, Grill E, Brandt T, et al. Validation of a comprehensive diagnostic algorithm for patients with acute vertigo and dizziness. Eur J Neurol. 2022;29(10):3092\u2013101.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01496.x","volume":"50","author":"S Gode","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gode S, Celebisoy N, Kirazli T, Akyuz A, Bilgen C, Karapolat H, et al. Clinical assessment of topiramate therapy in patients with migrainous vertigo. Headache. 2010;50(1):77\u201384.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2021.02.005","volume":"88","author":"K Gorur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gorur K, Gur H, Ismi O, Ozcan C, Vayisoglu Y. The effectiveness of propranolol, flunarizine, amitriptyline and botulinum toxin in vestibular migraine complaints and prophylaxis: a non-randomized controlled study. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;88(6):975\u201381.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1037_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.709803","volume":"12","author":"T Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu T, Hu H, Chen F, Jiang B, Shen F, Su Y, et al. The efficacy and safety of acupuncture for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Front Neurol. 2021;12: 709803.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1037_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2021.07.011","volume":"88","author":"A Koc","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koc A, Cevizci AE. Effects of vestibular rehabilitation in the management of patients with and without vestibular migraine. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;88(Suppl 3):S25\u201333.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000049476.40047.A3","volume":"60","author":"H Neuhauser","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neuhauser H, Radtke A, von Brevern M, Lempert T. Zolmitriptan for treatment of migrainous vertigo: a pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 2003;60(5):882\u20133.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"17","key":"1037_CR47","first-page":"300","volume":"117","author":"M Strupp","year":"2020","unstructured":"Strupp M, Dlugaiczyk J, Ertl-Wagner BB, Rujescu D, Westhofen M, Dieterich M. Vestibular disorders. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020;117(17):300\u201310.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-021-01343-2","volume":"22","author":"C Tassorelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tassorelli C, Bragg S, Krege JH, Doty EG, Ardayfio PA, Ruff D, et al. Safety findings from CENTURION, a phase 3 consistency study of lasmiditan for the acute treatment of migraine. J Headache Pain. 2021;22(1):132.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"1037_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13120","volume":"57","author":"D Wilkinson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilkinson D, Ade KK, Rogers LL, Attix DK, Kuchibhatla M, Slade MD, et al. Preventing episodic migraine with caloric vestibular stimulation: a randomized controlled trial. Headache. 2017;57(7):1065\u201387.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"11","key":"1037_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2786-4","volume":"271","author":"A Lepcha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lepcha A, Amalanathan S, Augustine AM, Tyagi AK, Balraj A. Flunarizine in the prophylaxis of migrainous vertigo: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271(11):2931\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1037_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00524","volume":"8","author":"F Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu F, Ma T, Che X, Wang Q, Yu S. The efficacy of venlafaxine, flunarizine, and valproic acid in the prophylaxis of vestibular migraine. Front Neurol. 2017;8:524.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2020.0058","volume":"11","author":"X Qi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qi X, Fan G, Jia H. The probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota attenuates symptoms of vestibular migraine: a randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. Benef Microbes. 2020;11(5):469\u201376.","journal-title":"Benef Microbes."},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25445","volume":"126","author":"M Salviz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salviz M, Yuce T, Acar H, Karatas A, Acikalin RM. Propranolol and venlafaxine for vestibular migraine prophylaxis: a randomized controlled trial. Laryngoscope. 2016;126(1):169\u201374.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2021.06.008","volume":"178","author":"L Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun L, Li G, Liu F, Wang Y, Zhang L, Minoret C. Resistance exercise relieves symptoms of vestibular migraine patients with MRI diagnosis: a randomized parallel-controlled single-blind clinical trial. Revue neurologique. 2022;178(4):370\u20136.","journal-title":"Revue neurologique."},{"issue":"10","key":"1037_CR55","first-page":"805","volume":"30","author":"Q Yuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuan Q, Liu DL, Yu LS, Zhang QF. Flunarizine in the prophylaxis of vestibular migraine: a randomized controlled trial. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016;30(10):805\u201310.","journal-title":"Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200002000-00007","volume":"13","author":"PF Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith PF. Pharmacology of the vestibular system. Curr Opin Neurol. 2000;13(1):31\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1037_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8439-6","volume":"264","author":"O Kutay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kutay O, Akdal G, Keskinoglu P, Balci BD, Alkin T. Vestibular migraine patients are more anxious than migraine patients without vestibular symptoms. J Neurol. 2017;264(Suppl 1):37\u201341.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1037_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.8.675","volume":"131","author":"JP Staab","year":"2005","unstructured":"Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ. Chronic dizziness and anxiety: effect of course of illness on treatment outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131(8):675\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"1037_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10099","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231710099","volume":"23","author":"L Szeleszczuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Szeleszczuk L, Fraczkowski D. Propranolol versus other selected drugs in the treatment of various types of anxiety or stress, with particular reference to stage fright and post-traumatic stress disorder. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(17):10099.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1037_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2022.2056341","volume":"44","author":"A Kisabay Ak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kisabay Ak A, Celebisoy N, Ozdemir HN, Gokcay F, Saruhan Durmaz G, Top Karti D, et al. Factors determining the response to treatment in patients with vestibular migraine. Neurol Res. 2022;44(9):847\u201354.","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"1037_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-1-41","volume":"1","author":"K Thorlund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thorlund K, Mills EJ. Sample size and power considerations in network meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2012;1:41.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016237","volume":"6","author":"EJ Mills","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mills EJ, Ghement I, O\u2019Regan C, Thorlund K. Estimating the power of indirect comparisons: a simulation study. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(1): e16237.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["CNS Drugs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40263-023-01037-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40263-023-01037-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40263-023-01037-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T16:23:30Z","timestamp":1694708610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40263-023-01037-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40263-023-01037-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1172-7047","1179-1934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1172-7047","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1934","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 August 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No research funding was received for this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"Jiann-Jy Chen, Bing-Syuan Zeng, Kuan-Pin Su, Yi-Cheng Wu, Yu-Kang Tu, Brendon Stubbs, Tien-Yu Chen, Bing-Yan Zeng, Yen-Wen Chen, Chih-Wei Hsu, Ping-Tao Tseng declare that they have no any potential conflicts of interest in relation to this work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest\/competing interests"}},{"value":"The current study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center (TSGHIRB No. B-109-29).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The data in the current study are available upon reasonable request. CWH and PTT had full access to all the data in the study, conducted the data analysis, and take full responsibility for the integrity of the data and the data analysis, and the accuracy of the data analysis.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of data and material"}},{"value":"The code from the current study is available upon reasonable request.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}},{"value":"JJC and BSZ contributed equally as first authors and were responsible for the literature search, data extraction, and manuscript draft. KPS, YCW, YKT, BS, TYC, BYZ, and YWC were responsible for the study design, concept formation, and major revision of the manuscript. CWH and PTT contributed equally as corresponding authors and were responsible for the data correction, manuscript revision, and manuscript submission.","order":9,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author contributions"}}]}}