{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:54:23Z","timestamp":1785372863991,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]],"date-time":"2013-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug Saf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40264-013-0064-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]],"date-time":"2013-05-23T10:24:48Z","timestamp":1369304688000},"page":"573-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Application of Information Retrieval Approaches to Case Classification in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Taxiarchis","family":"Botsis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily Jane","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"64_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200404000-00002","volume":"23","author":"F Varricchio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Varricchio F, Iskander J, Destefano F, Ball R, Pless R, Braun MM, et al. Understanding vaccine safety information from the vaccine adverse event reporting system. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23(4):287\u201394.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"64_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071","volume-title":"Introduction to information retrieval","author":"CD Manning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manning CD, Raghavan P, Schutze H. Introduction to information retrieval. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008.","edition":"1"},{"key":"64_CR3","volume-title":"Foundations of statistical natural language processing","author":"CD Manning","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manning CD, Schutze H. Foundations of statistical natural language processing. 1st ed. Cambridge: MIT Press; 1999.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-199920020-00002","volume":"20","author":"EG Brown","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brown EG, Wood L, Wood S. The medical dictionary for regulatory activities (MedDRA). Drug Saf. 1999;20(2):109\u201317.","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"64_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00449-8","volume":"21","author":"J Bonhoeffer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bonhoeffer J, Kohl K, Chen R, Duclos P, Heijbel H, Heininger U, et al. The Brighton Collaboration: addressing the need for standardized case definitions of adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Vaccine. 2002;21(3\u20134):298\u2013302.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1998.0050001","volume":"5","author":"BL Humphreys","year":"1998","unstructured":"Humphreys BL, Lindberg DAB, Schoolman HM, Barnett GO. The unified medical language system. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1998;5(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti749","volume":"22","author":"H Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu H, Hu ZZ, Zhang J, Wu C. BioThesaurus: a web-based thesaurus of protein and gene names. Bioinformatics. 2006;22(1):103\u20135.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-12-397","volume":"12","author":"P Thompson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thompson P, McNaught J, Montemagni S, Calzolari N, Del Gratta R, Lee V, et al. The BioLexicon: a large-scale terminological resource for biomedical text mining. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011;12(1):397.","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"64_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2010-000022","volume":"18","author":"T Botsis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Botsis T, Nguyen MD, Woo EJ, Markatou M, Ball R. Text mining for the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System: medical text classification using informative feature selection. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2011;18(5):631\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2006.06.004","volume":"40","author":"T Pedersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pedersen T, Pakhomov SV, Patwardhan S, Chute CG. Measures of semantic similarity and relatedness in the biomedical domain. J Biomed Inform. 2007;40(3):288\u201399.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"64_CR11","unstructured":"Lin D. An information-theoretic definition of similarity. In: Proceedings of 15th international conference on machine learning. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.; 1998. p. 296\u2013304."},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.03.006","volume":"41","author":"H Cao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cao H, Melton GB, Markatou M, Hripcsak G. Use abstracted patient-specific features to assist an information-theoretic measurement to assess similarity between medical cases. J Biomed Inform. 2008;41(6):882\u20138.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"64_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2012.2198311","volume":"56","author":"M Markatou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Markatou M, Kuruppumullage-Don P, Hu J, Wang F, Sun J, Sorrentino R, et al. Case-based reasoning in comparative effectiveness research. IBM J Res Dev. 2012;56:5.","journal-title":"IBM J Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-000881","volume":"19","author":"T Botsis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Botsis T, Buttolph T, Nguyen MD, Winiecki S, Woo EJ, Ball R. Vaccine Adverse Event Text Mining (VaeTM) system for extracting features from vaccine safety reports. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2012;19(6):1011\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"64_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200427080-00010","volume":"27","author":"EG Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown EG. Using MedDRA: implications for risk management. Drug Saf. 2004;27(8):591\u2013602.","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"7","key":"64_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200730070-00009","volume":"30","author":"P Mozzicato","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mozzicato P. Standardised MedDRA queries: their role in signal detection. Drug Saf. 2007;30(7):617\u20139.","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"31","key":"64_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.02.064","volume":"25","author":"JU Ruggeberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ruggeberg JU, Gold MS, Bayas JM, Blum MD, Bonhoeffer J, Friedlander S, et al. Anaphylaxis: case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine. 2007;25(31):5675\u201384.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.06.003","volume":"29","author":"JJ Sejvar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sejvar JJ, Kohl KS, Gidudu J, Amato A, Bakshi N, Baxter R, et al. Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome and Fisher syndrome: case definitions and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine. 2011;29(3):599\u2013612.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"64_CR19","unstructured":"MedDRA Maintenance and Support Services Organization. Introductory guide for standardised MedDRA queries (SMQs) Version 14.1. Chantily: MedDRA; 2011."},{"key":"64_CR20","unstructured":"Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities: Maintenance and Support Services Organization. http:\/\/www.medramsso.com . Accessed 4 Apr 2013."},{"key":"64_CR21","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: good pharmacovigilance practices and pharmacoepidemiologic assessment. US Department of Health and Human Services. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/downloads\/RegulatoryInformation\/Guidances\/UCM126834.pdf . Accessed 4 Apr 2013."}],"container-title":["Drug Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40264-013-0064-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40264-013-0064-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40264-013-0064-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T15:41:29Z","timestamp":1559490089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40264-013-0064-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["64"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40264-013-0064-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0114-5916","1179-1942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0114-5916","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1942","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]}}}