{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:13:28Z","timestamp":1780503208430,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777680000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t Heidelberg der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drugs Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-026-01301-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T13:58:54Z","timestamp":1777730334000},"page":"507-516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal Non-interventional Changes of the FORTA Score are Associated with Changes of Cognitive and Physical Function Tests in Community-Dwelling Older People"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Farhad","family":"Pazan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Knorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christel","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Heser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Pabst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Luppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitt","family":"Wiese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Horst","family":"Bickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siegfried","family":"Weyerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pentzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Helmut","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Brettschneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"L\u00fchmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Eisele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Scherer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffi G.","family":"Riedel-Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wehling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1301_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"United Nations, D.o.E.a.S.A., Population Division (2020). World Population Ageing 2019 (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/444). 2019. [02 Nov 2020]. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/publications\/pdf\/ageing\/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Report.pdf.","DOI":"10.18356\/b564c742-en"},{"issue":"2","key":"1301_CR2","first-page":"291","volume":"46","author":"KP Mc Namara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mc Namara KP, et al. Health professional perspectives on the management of multimorbidity and polypharmacy for older patients in Australia. Age Ageing. 2017;46(2):291\u20139.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"1301_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0642-0","volume":"18","author":"M Molokhia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Molokhia M, Majeed A. Current and future perspectives on the management of polypharmacy. BMC Fam Pract. 2017;18(1):70.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"1301_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-019-02634-z","volume":"75","author":"F Pazan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pazan F, Kather J, Wehling M. A systematic review and novel classification of listing tools to improve medication in older people. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019;75(5):619\u201325.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1301_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-018-0140-5","volume":"10","author":"M Guti\u00e9rrez-Valencia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Valencia M, Mart\u00ednez-Velilla N, Vilches-Moraga A. Polypharmacy in older people: time to take action. Eur Geriatr Med. 2019;10(1):1\u20133.","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1301_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-024-01120-1","volume":"41","author":"M Wehling","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wehling M, Weindrich J, Weiss C, Heser K, Pabst A, Luppa M, et al. Validation of MyFORTA: an automated tool to improve medications in older people based on the FORTA list. Drugs Aging. 2024;41(6):555\u201364.","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"1301_CR7","volume":"9","author":"A Rankin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rankin A, et al. Interventions to improve the appropriate use of polypharmacy for older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9:CD008165.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1301_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/18.212","author":"EA Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee EA, et al. Refining the definition of polypharmacy and its link to disability in older adults: conceptualizing necessary polypharmacy, unnecessary polypharmacy, and polypharmacy of unclear benefit. Perm J. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7812\/TPP\/18.212.","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"1301_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098620933741","volume":"11","author":"M Khezrian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khezrian M, et al. An overview of prevalence, determinants and health outcomes of polypharmacy. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2020;11:2042098620933741.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"key":"1301_CR10","unstructured":"Varghese D, Patel P. Polypharmacy. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK532953\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"1301_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0621-2","volume":"17","author":"N Masnoon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Masnoon N, et al. What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):230.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1301_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18372","volume":"71","author":"By the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria\u00ae Update Expert Panel","year":"2023","unstructured":"By the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria\u00ae Update Expert Panel. American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria\u00ae for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71(7):2052\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18372.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1301_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-023-00777","volume":"14","author":"D O\u2019Mahony","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony D, Cherubini A, Guiteras AR, Denkinger M, Beuscart JB, Onder G, et al. STOPP\/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 3. Eur Geriatr Med. 2023;14(4):625\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-023-00777.","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1301_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-022-00922-5","volume":"39","author":"F Pazan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pazan F, Weiss C, Wehling M, FORTA. The FORTA (Fit fOR The Aged) list 2021: fourth version of a validated clinical aid for improved pharmacotherapy in older adults. Drugs Aging. 2022;39(3):245\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40266-022-00922-5.","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"1301_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv200","volume":"45","author":"M Wehling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wehling M, Burkhardt H, Kuhn-Thiel A, Pazan F, Throm C, Weiss C, et al. VALFORTA: a randomised trial to validate the FORTA (Fit fOR The Aged) classification. Age Ageing. 2016;45(2):262\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afv200.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"11","key":"1301_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-022-03389-w","volume":"78","author":"F Pazan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pazan F, Breunig H, Weiss C, R\u00f6hr S, Luppa M, Pentzek M, et al. Higher FORTA (Fit fOR The Aged) scores are associated with poor functional outcomes, dementia, and mortality in older people. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;78(11):1851\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1301_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-018-0626-3","volume":"36","author":"F Pazan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pazan F, Burkhardt H, Frohnhofen H, Weiss C, Throm C, Kuhn-Thiel A, et al. Higher Fit-fOR-The-Aged (FORTA) scores comprising medication errors are associated with impaired cognitive and physical function tests in the VALFORTA Trial. Drugs Aging. 2019;36(3):269\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40266-018-0626-3.","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"12","key":"1301_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610217001399","volume":"29","author":"S Roehr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roehr S, Luck T, Pabst A, et al. Subjective cognitive decline is longitudinally associated with lower health-related quality of life. Int Psychogeriatr. 2017;29(12):1939\u201350.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1301_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01315-2","volume":"32","author":"A Hajek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajek A, Brettschneider C, Eisele M, Kaduszkiewicz H, Mamone S, Wiese B, et al. Correlates of hospitalization among the oldest old: results of the AgeCoDe-AgeQualiDe prospective cohort study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(7):1295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"1301_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.03.006","volume":"82","author":"A Hajek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hajek A, Brettschneider C, Eisele M, et al. Prevalence and determinants of driving habits in the oldest old: results of the multicenter prospective AgeCoDe-AgeQualiDe study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019;82:245\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2019.03.006.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1301_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-03070-2","volume":"31","author":"A Hajek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hajek A, Brettschneider C, Mallon T, et al. Social support and health-related quality of life among the oldest old\u2014longitudinal evidence from the multicenter prospective AgeCoDe-AgeQualiDe study. Qual Life Res. 2022;31(6):1667\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03070-2.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1301_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1159\/000108099","volume":"24","author":"T Luck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Luck T, Riedel-Heller SG, Kaduszkiewicz H, et al. Mild cognitive impairment in general practice: age-specific prevalence and correlate results from the German study on ageing, cognition and dementia in primary care patients (AgeCoDe). Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24(4):307\u201316.","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1301_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016852","volume":"6","author":"F Jessen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jessen F, Wiese B, Bickel H, et al. Prediction of dementia in primary care patients. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(2):e16852.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"1301_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01315-2","volume":"32","author":"A Hajek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajek A, Brettschneider C, Luhmann D, et al. Driving status and health-related quality of life among the oldest old: a population-based examination using data from the AgeCoDe-AgeQualiDe prospective cohort study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(7):1295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1301_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147050","volume":"11","author":"S Roehr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roehr S, Luck T, Heser K, et al. Incident subjective cognitive decline does not predict mortality in the elderly-results from the longitudinal German study on ageing, cognition, and dementia (AgeCoDe). PLoS ONE. 2016;11(1):e0147050.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1301_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1159\/000508723","volume":"66","author":"A Hajek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajek A, Brettschneider C, Rohr S, et al. Which factors contribute to frailty among the oldest old? Results of the multicentre prospective AgeCoDe and AgeQualiDe study. Gerontology. 2020;66(5):460\u20136.","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"10","key":"1301_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4949","volume":"33","author":"A Hajek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajek A, Brettschneider C, van den Bussche H, et al. Impact of falls on depressive symptoms among the oldest old: results from the AgeQualiDe study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33(10):1383\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1301_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14666","volume":"65","author":"T Luck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luck T, Riedel-Heller SG, Roehr S, et al. Mortality in incident cognitive impairment: results of the prospective AgeCoDe study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017;65(4):738\u201346.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1301_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luck T, Pabst A, Roehr S et al. Determinants of incident dementia in different old age groups: results of the prospective AgeCoDe\/AgeQualiDe study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2020 May;32(5):645-659.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610219001935"},{"issue":"12","key":"1301_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01495-2","volume":"32","author":"E Buczak-Stec","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buczak-Stec E, Hajek A, van den Bussche H, et al. Frequent attendance in primary care in the oldest old: evidence from the AgeCoDe-AgeQualiDe study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(12):2629\u201338.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1301_CR31","first-page":"206","volume":"48","author":"World Medical A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Medical A. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Postgrad Med. 2002;48(3):206\u20138.","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1301_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.08.023","volume":"17","author":"M Wehling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wehling M. Older people, a plethora of drugs, and drug list approaches: useful, efficacious, or a waste of time? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17(12):1073\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1301_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","volume":"126","author":"P Schober","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg. 2018;126:1763\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1301_CR34","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/checklists\/. Accessed 24 Jan 2025."},{"issue":"51-52","key":"1301_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0372","volume":"118","author":"H Rudolf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rudolf H, Thiem U, Aust K, Krause D, Klaa\u00dfen-Mielke R, Greiner W, et al. Reduction of potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2021;118(51\u201352):875\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0372.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1301_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2006.12.008","volume":"4","author":"RL Page 2nd","year":"2006","unstructured":"Page RL 2nd, Ruscin JM. The risk of adverse drug events and hospital-related morbidity and mortality among older adults with potentially inappropriate medication use. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2006;4(4):297\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2006.12.008.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Pharmacother"},{"issue":"12","key":"1301_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2024.5632","volume":"184","author":"S Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh S, Li X, Cocoros NM, Antonelli MT, Avula R, Crawford SL, et al. High-risk medications in persons living with dementia: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(12):1426\u201333.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1301_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204209862091845","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098620918459","volume":"12","author":"U Thiem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thiem U, Wilm S, Greiner W, et al. Reduction of potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly: design of a cluster-randomised controlled trial in German primary care practices (RIME). Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2020;12:2042098620918459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2042098620918459.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"1301_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1305-x","volume":"19","author":"C Ryan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ryan C, Teh R, Moyes S, Wilkinson T, Connolly M, Rolleston A, et al. Quality of prescribing predicts hospitalisation in octogenarians: life and living in advanced age: a cohort study in New Zealand (LiLACS NZ). BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1305-x.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1301_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa072","volume":"49","author":"D O\u2019Mahony","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony D, Gudmundsson A, Soiza RL, Petrovic M, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Cherubini A, et al. Prevention of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized older patients with multi-morbidity and polypharmacy: the SENATOR* randomized controlled clinical trial. Age Ageing. 2020;49(4):605\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afaa072.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1301_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1585.39","volume":"374","author":"MR Blum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blum MR, Sallevelt BTGM, Spinewine A, O\u2019Mahony D, Moutzouri E, Feller M, et al. Optimizing therapy to prevent avoidable hospital admissions in multimorbid older adults (OPERAM): cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2021;374:n1585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n1585.39.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"1301_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-014-1731-9","volume":"70","author":"C Michalek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michalek C, Wehling M, Schlitzer J, Frohnhofen H. Effects of \u201cFit fOR The Aged\u201d (FORTA) on pharmacotherapy and clinical endpoints\u2014a pilot randomized controlled study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;70(10):1261\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1301_CR43","first-page":"57","volume":"34","author":"M Azab","year":"2025","unstructured":"Azab M, Novella A, Pasina L. FORTA score and negative outcomes in older adults: insights from Italian internal medicine wards. Med Princ Pract. 2025;34(1):57\u201365.","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"1301_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab198","volume":"77","author":"LJ Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen LJ, Nguyen TNM, Laetsch DC, Chang-Claude J, Hoffmeister M, Brenner H, et al. Association of comedication quality with chemotherapy-related adverse drug reactions and survival in older colorectal cancer patients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022;77(5):1009\u201319.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1301_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Degen M, Haug U, Scholle OHF, Awuku-Larbi Y, Carlsson S, Ebert N, Harth V, Hauri AM, Heier M, Herrmann A, Leitzmann M, Linseisen J, Meinke-Franze C, Obi N, Pendt P, Reinhold T, Thorand B, Brenner H, Sch\u00f6ttker B. Factors associated with potentially inappropriate medication use, medication underuse and overuse in older adults in the German National Cohort. J Intern Med. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.70097. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41964402.","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.70097"}],"container-title":["Drugs &amp; Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40266-026-01301-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40266-026-01301-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40266-026-01301-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:28:29Z","timestamp":1780500509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40266-026-01301-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40266-026-01301-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1170-229X","1179-1969"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1170-229X","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-1969","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"M. Wehling was employed by AstraZeneca R&D, M\u00f6lndal, as director of discovery medicine (translational medicine) from 2003 to 2006, while on sabbatical leave from his professorship at the University of Heidelberg. Since returning to this position in January 2007, he has received lecturing and consulting fees from ASPEN, Bristol Myers, Bayer, Berlin-Chemie, LEO, Mundipharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Polyphor, Helsinn, Allecra, Santhera, Allergan, Novo-Nordisk, Lilly, AstraZeneca, Roche, Heel, Sanofi-Aventis, Shire and Daichii-Sankyo. All other authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"Upon submission of a written request and evaluation by the study group, the data used in this study will be provided to other researchers.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data Availability"}},{"value":"Conceptualization: Martin Wehling, Farhad Pazan. Data curation: Martin Wehling, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss, Kathrin Heser, Alexander Pabst, Melanie Luppa, Horst Bickel, Siegfried Weyerer, Michael Pentzek, Hans-Helmut K\u00f6nig, Dagmar L\u00fchmann, Carolin van der Leeden, Martin Scherer, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Michael Wagner, Farhad Pazan. Formal analysis: Farhad Pazan, Martin Wehling, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss. Funding acquisition: Melanie Luppa, Michael Pentzek, Horst Bickel, Siegfried Weyerer, Hans-Helmut K\u00f6nig, Martin Scherer, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Michael Wagner. Investigation: Martin Wehling, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss, Kathrin Heser, Alexander Pabst, Melanie Luppa, Horst Bickel, Siegfried Weyerer, Michael Pentzek, Hans-Helmut K\u00f6nig, Dagmar L\u00fchmann, Carolin van der Leeden, Martin Scherer, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Michael Wagner, Farhad Pazan. Methodology: Farhad Pazan, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss, Martin Wehling. Project administration: Farhad Pazan, Martin Wehling. Resources: Martin Wehling, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss, Kathrin Heser, Alexander Pabst, Melanie Luppa, Horst Bickel, Siegfried Weyerer, Michael Pentzek, Hans-Helmut K\u00f6nig, Dagmar L\u00fchmann, Carolin van der Leeden, Martin Scherer, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Michael Wagner, Farhad Pazan. Software: OptiMedis. Supervision: Farhad Pazan, Martin Wehling. Validation: N\/A. Visualization: Farhad Pazan, Johanna Knorr, Martin Wehling. Writing\u2014original draft: Martin Wehling, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss, Kathrin Heser, Alexander Pabst, Melanie Luppa, Horst Bickel, Siegfried Weyerer, Michael Pentzek, Hans-Helmut K\u00f6nig, Dagmar L\u00fchmann, Carolin van der Leeden, Martin Scherer, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Michael Wagner, Farhad Pazan. Writing\u2014review and editing: Martin Wehling, Johanna Knorr, Christel Weiss, Kathrin Heser, Alexander Pabst, Melanie Luppa, Horst Bickel, Siegfried Weyerer, Michael Pentzek, Hans-Helmut K\u00f6nig, Dagmar L\u00fchmann, Carolin van der Leeden, Martin Scherer, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Michael Wagner, Farhad Pazan.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author Contributions"}},{"value":"Approval from the ethics committees of all the participating centers had been obtained for the AgeCoDe and AgeQualiDe studies, which were conducted in compliance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association. Furthermore, ethics approvals which were previously received (reference number: 2007-253E-MA) and recently renewed by the ethics committee in Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (reference number: TEMP558252-AF 11) cover the work in this paper.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent\/Statement of Human Rights"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"Not available.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code Availability"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":9,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical Trial Number"}}]}}