{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T04:06:40Z","timestamp":1792555600059,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001779","name":"Monash University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PharmacoEconomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-025-01544-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T02:29:31Z","timestamp":1758853771000},"page":"1367-1388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Scoping Review of Productivity-Adjusted Life Years (PALYs): Methods, Applications and Policy Implications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0625-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zanfina","family":"Ademi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4162-8617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dina","family":"Abushanab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1411-110X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria J. Alfonso","family":"Arvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2582-0374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Marquina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7265-5596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Vivoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0855-3921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janne","family":"Martikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3560-8860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piia","family":"Lavikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3889-5458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0131-623X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danny","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-020-00999-z","volume":"39","author":"Z Ademi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ademi Z, Ackerman IN, Zomer E, Liew D. Productivity-adjusted life-years: a new metric for quantifying disease burden. Pharmacoeconomics. 2021;39(3):271\u20133.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-018-0742-2","volume":"37","author":"JJ Caro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caro JJ, Brazier JE, Karnon J, Kolominsky-Rabas P, McGuire AJ, Nord E, et al. Determining value in health technology assessment: stay the course or tack away? Pharmacoeconomics. 2019;37(3):293\u20139.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"1544_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ducrot C, P\u00e9ron J, Delaye M, P\u00e9rol D, Durand-Zaleski I, Piffoux M. Integrating environmental impact in health technology assessment: an exploratory study. PharmacoEconomics. 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-025-01521-z"},{"issue":"11","key":"1544_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2021.05.002","volume":"24","author":"K Hubens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hubens K, Krol M, Coast J, Drummond MF, Brouwer WBF, de Uyl- Groot CA, et al. Measurement instruments of productivity loss of paid and unpaid work: a systematic review and assessment of suitability for health economic evaluations from a societal perspective. Value Health. 2021;24(11):1686\u201399.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR5","first-page":"211","volume":"13","author":"S Mattke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mattke S, Balakrishnan A, Bergamo G, Newberry SJ. A review of methods to measure health-related productivity loss. Am J Manag Care. 2007;13(4):211\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1544_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-020-00986-4","volume":"39","author":"A Yuasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuasa A, Yonemoto N, LoPresti M, Ikeda S. Use of productivity loss\/gain in cost-effectiveness analyses for drugs: a systematic review. Pharmacoeconomics. 2021;39(1):81\u201397.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1544_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2015.05.009","volume":"18","author":"C Bouwmans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouwmans C, Krol M, Severens H, Koopmanschap M, Brouwer W, Hakkaart-van RL. The iMTA productivity cost questionnaire: a standardized instrument for measuring and valuing health-related productivity losses. Value Health. 2015;18(6):753\u20138.","journal-title":"Value Health."},{"key":"1544_CR8","unstructured":"The world by income 2024 [cited 2024 10 October 2024]. Available from: https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/the-world-by-income-and-region.html."},{"issue":"7","key":"1544_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1544_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-021-00649-1","volume":"19","author":"E Zomer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zomer E, Rhee Y, Liew D, Ademi Z. The health and productivity burden of depression in South Korea. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2021;19(6):941\u201351.","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24886","volume":"75","author":"X Jin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jin X, Ackerman IN, Ademi Z. Loss of productivity-adjusted life-years in working-age Australians due to knee osteoarthritis: a life-table modeling approach. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023;75(3):482\u201390.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054263","volume":"28","author":"AJ Owen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Owen AJ, Maulida SB, Zomer E, Liew D. Productivity burden of smoking in Australia: a life table modeling study. Tob Control. 2019;28(3):297\u2013304.","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"1544_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-021-00731-0","volume":"44","author":"E Asakura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asakura E, Ademi Z, Liew D, Zomer E. Productivity burden of hypertension in Japan. Hypertens Res. 2021;44(11):1524\u201333.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12606","volume":"73","author":"TR Hird","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hird TR, Zomer E, Owen AJ, Magliano DJ, Liew D, Ademi Z. Productivity burden of hypertension in Australia. Hypertension. 2019;73(4):777\u201384.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020081148","volume":"32","author":"F Savira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savira F, Ademi Z, Wang BH, Kompa AR, Owen AJ, Liew D, et al. The preventable productivity burden of kidney disease in Australia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;32(4):938\u201349.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaa037","volume":"28","author":"F Savira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savira F, Wang BH, Kompa AR, Ademi Z, Owen AJ, Liew D, et al. The impact of coronary heart disease prevention on work productivity: a 10-year analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(4):418\u201325.","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1544_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2020.08.004","volume":"14","author":"Z Ademi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ademi Z, Marquina C, Zomer E, Bailey C, Owen A, Pang J, et al. The economic impact of familial hypercholesterolemia on productivity. J Clin Lipidol. 2020;14(6):799-806.e3.","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1544_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13969","volume":"60","author":"S Tu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tu S, Liew D, Ademi Z, Owen AJ, Zomer E. The health and productivity burden of migraines in Australia. Headache. 2020;60(10):2291\u2013303.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"8","key":"1544_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-022-01133-z","volume":"46","author":"K Menon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menon K, de Courten B, Ademi Z, Owen AJ, Liew D, Zomer E. Estimating the benefits of obesity prevention on productivity: an Australian perspective. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022;46(8):1463\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-1429","volume":"44","author":"K Menon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Menon K, de Courten B, Liew D, Ademi Z, Owen AJ, Magliano DJ, et al. Productivity benefits of preventing type 2 diabetes in Australia: a 10-year analysis. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(3):715\u201321.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"1544_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1803","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.20.00904","volume":"17","author":"C Parker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parker C, Liew D, Ademi Z, Owen AJ, Ayton D, Wei A, et al. Estimating the productivity impact of acute myeloid leukemia in Australia between 2020 and 2029, using a novel work utility measure: the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). JCO Oncol Pract. 2021;17(11):e1803\u201310.","journal-title":"JCO Oncol Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"1544_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13748","volume":"32","author":"C Marquina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marquina C, Makarounas-Kirchmann K, Holden K, Sasse A, Ademi Z. The preventable productivity burden of sleep apnea in Australia: a lifetime modeling study. J Sleep Res. 2023;32(2):e13748.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"1544_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134667","author":"S Si","year":"2020","unstructured":"Si S, Lewkowski K, Fritschi L, Heyworth J, Liew D, Li I. Productivity burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss in Australia: a life table modeling study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17134667.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1544_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-022-10081-4","volume":"33","author":"P Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee P, Xia T, Zomer E, van Vreden C, Pritchard E, Newnam S, et al. Exploring the health and economic burden among truck drivers in Australia: a health economic modeling study. J Occup Rehabil. 2023;33(2):389\u201398.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"1544_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.04.001","volume":"163","author":"ED Paratz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paratz ED, Smith K, Ball J, van Heusden A, Zentner D, Parsons S, et al. The economic impact of sudden cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2021;163:49\u201356.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"1544_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartmanis SL, Baker EK, Godler DE, Liew D. Estimating the impact of Angelman syndrome on parental productivity in Australia using productivity-adjusted life years. medRxiv. 2022:2021.06.03.21258279.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.06.03.21258279"},{"issue":"5","key":"1544_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-2138","volume":"41","author":"DJ Magliano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Magliano DJ, Martin VJ, Owen AJ, Zomer E, Liew D. The productivity burden of diabetes at a population level. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(5):979\u201384.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"1544_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05409-3","volume":"64","author":"T T\u00f6nnies","year":"2021","unstructured":"T\u00f6nnies T, Hoyer A, Brinks R. Productivity-adjusted life years lost due to type 2 diabetes in Germany in 2020 and 2040. Diabetologia. 2021;64(6):1288\u201397.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"24","key":"1544_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3221","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010862","volume":"95","author":"E Foster","year":"2020","unstructured":"Foster E, Chen Z, Zomer E, Rychkova M, Carney P, O\u2019Brien TJ, et al. The costs of epilepsy in Australia: a productivity-based analysis. Neurology. 2020;95(24):e3221\u201331.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1544_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.109096","volume":"193","author":"B Wen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wen B, Ademi Z, Wu Y, Xu R, Yu P, Liu Y, et al. Non-optimum temperatures led to labour productivity burden by causing premature deaths: a multi-country study. Environ Int. 2024;193:109096.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1544_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2024.102726","volume":"94","author":"M Lloyd","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lloyd M, Bassi D, Zomer E, Ademi Z. The productivity burden of breast cancer in Australia. Cancer Epidemiol. 2025;94:102726.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2024.09.017","volume":"28","author":"PT Lavikainen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lavikainen PT, Lehtim\u00e4ki AV, Heiskanen J, Luoto RM, Ademi Z, Martikainen JA. The impact of chronic conditions on productivity-adjusted life-years in both the workplace and household settings in the general adult population in Finland. Value Health. 2025;28(3):379\u201388.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1544_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-024-01637-8","volume":"32","author":"Y Takatori-Shirakami","year":"2025","unstructured":"Takatori-Shirakami Y, Saito M, Yokoyama K. Economic impact of screening on postdiagnosis work productivity in Japanese women with breast cancer: a life-table modeling approach. Breast Cancer. 2025;32(1):101\u20138.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"1544_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abushanab D, Al-Badriyeh D, Marquina C, Morton JI, Lloyd M, Zomer E, et al. The reduction of the productivity burden of cardiovascular disease by improving the risk factor control Among Australians with type 2 diabetes: a 10-year dynamic analysis. Eur J Prevent Cardiol. 2024.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwae292"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078435","volume":"14","author":"JE Bloom","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bloom JE, Nehme E, Paratz ED, Dawson L, Nelson AJ, Ball J, et al. Healthcare and economic cost burden of emergency medical services treated non-traumatic shock using a population-based cohort in Victoria, Australia. BMJ Open. 2024;14(4):e078435.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1544_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2025.100961","author":"D Abushanab","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abushanab D, Al-Badriyeh D, Liew D, Ademi Z. Unraveling the future productivity burden of cardiovascular disease in Qatar: investigating the modifiable risk factors control in type 2 diabetes. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpc.2025.100961.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1544_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4875-4","volume":"62","author":"TR Hird","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hird TR, Zomer E, Owen A, Chen L, Ademi Z, Magliano DJ, et al. The impact of diabetes on productivity in China. Diabetologia. 2019;62(7):1195\u2013203.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-024-01353-3","volume":"42","author":"A Hellebo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hellebo A, Kengne AP, Ademi Z, Alaba O. The burden of type 2 diabetes on the productivity and economy in Sub-Saharan Africa: a life table modeling analysis from a South African perspective. Pharmacoeconomics. 2024;42(4):463\u201373.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"11","key":"1544_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041832","volume":"10","author":"RPU Satyana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Satyana RPU, Uli RE, Magliano D, Zomer E, Liew D, Ademi Z. Assessing the impact of smoking on the health and productivity of the working-age Indonesian population using modeling. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e041832.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"1544_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039221","volume":"10","author":"RE Uli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uli RE, Satyana RPU, Zomer E, Magliano D, Liew D, Ademi Z. Health and productivity burden of coronary heart disease in the working Indonesian population using life-table modeling. BMJ Open. 2020;10(9):e039221.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1544_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10081368","author":"W Phongsamart","year":"2022","unstructured":"Phongsamart W, Srifeungfung S, Chatsuwan T, Rungnobhakhun P, Maleesatharn A, Chokephaibulkit K. Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive diseases in children and adults in central Thailand, 2012\u20132016. Vaccines (Basel). 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines10081368.","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1544_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008985","volume":"15","author":"A Rayanakorn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rayanakorn A, Ademi Z, Liew D, Lee LH. Burden of disease and productivity impact of Streptococcus suis infection in Thailand. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(1):e0008985.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1544_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162368","volume":"873","author":"B Wen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wen B, Ademi Z, Wu Y, Xu R, Yu P, Ye T, et al. Productivity-adjusted life years lost due to non-optimum temperatures in Brazil: a nationwide time-series study. Sci Total Environ. 2023;873:162368.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-020-00553-0","volume":"18","author":"T Ounsirithupsakul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ounsirithupsakul T, Dilokthornsakul P, Kongpakwattana K, Ademi Z, Liew D, Chaiyakunapruk N. Estimating the productivity burden of pediatric pneumococcal disease in Thailand. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2020;18(4):579\u201387.","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"1544_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293005","volume":"18","author":"O Salih","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salih O, Chitanga S, Govinder K, Mukaratirwa S. Modeling the burden of disease for cattle\u2014a case of ticks and tick-borne diseases in cattle in a rural set-up in South Africa. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(10):e0293005.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"1544_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2714","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-0922","volume":"44","author":"KK Banker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Banker KK, Liew D, Ademi Z, Owen AJ, Afroz A, Magliano DJ, et al. The impact of diabetes on productivity in India. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(12):2714\u201322.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1544_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002420","author":"A Afroz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Afroz A, Hird TR, Zomer E, Owen A, Chen L, Ademi Z, et al. The impact of diabetes on the productivity and economy of Bangladesh. BMJ Glob Health. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002420.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"1544_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0295401","volume":"18","author":"JP Povia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Povia JP, Masenga SK, Hamooya BM, Gebremeskel Y. Productivity-adjusted life-years and correlates of uncontrolled hypertension at two health facilities in Zambia. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(12):e0295401.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1544_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054677","volume":"29","author":"QY Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan QY, Zomer E, Owen AJ, Chin KL, Liew D. Impact of tobacco use on health and work productivity in Malaysia. Tob Control. 2020;29(1):111\u20137.","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"1544_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.983423","volume":"10","author":"Q Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Q, Chen M, Li D, Zhou R, Du Y, Yin S, et al. Potential productivity loss from uncorrected and under-corrected presbyopia in low- and middle-income countries: a life table modeling study. Front Public Health. 2022;10:983423.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"1544_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133676","volume":"467","author":"B Wen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wen B, Ademi Z, Wu Y, Xu R, Yu P, Ye T, et al. Ambient PM(2.5) and productivity-adjusted life years lost in Brazil: a national population-based study. J Hazard Mater. 2024;467:133676.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"1544_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-024-01402-x","volume":"42","author":"E Setiawan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Setiawan E, Cassidy-Seyoum SA, Thriemer K, Carvalho N, Devine A. A systematic review of methods for estimating productivity losses due to illness or caregiving in low- and middle-income countries. Pharmacoeconomics. 2024;42(8):865\u201377.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"1544_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marquina C, Makarounas-Kirchmann K, Holden K, Sasse A, Ademi Z. The preventable productivity burden of sleep apnea in Australia: a lifetime modeling study. J Sleep Res. 2022:e13748.","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13748"},{"issue":"1","key":"1544_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-023-01306-2","volume":"42","author":"JI Morton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Morton JI, Marquina C, Lloyd M, Watts GF, Zoungas S, Liew D, et al. Lipid-lowering strategies for primary prevention of coronary heart disease in the UK: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Pharmacoeconomics. 2024;42(1):91\u2013107.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"11","key":"1544_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-022-01183-1","volume":"40","author":"Z Ademi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ademi Z, Morton JI, Liew D, Nicholls SJ, Zoungas S, Ference BA. Integrating the biology of cardiovascular disease into the epidemiology of economic decision modeling via Mendelian randomisation. Pharmacoeconomics. 2022;40(11):1033\u201342.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"12","key":"1544_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e845","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002719","volume":"64","author":"C Golz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Golz C, Gerlach M, Kilcher G, Peter KA. Cultural adaptation and validation of the health and work performance questionnaire in German. J Occup Environ Med. 2022;64(12):e845\u201350.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1544_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S026646232300017X","volume":"39","author":"RM Breslau","year":"2023","unstructured":"Breslau RM, Cohen JT, Diaz J, Malcolm B, Neumann PJ. A review of HTA guidelines on societal and novel value elements. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2023;39(1):e31.","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1544_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054263","volume":"28","author":"AJ Owen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Owen AJ, Maulida SB, Zomer E, Liew D. Productivity burden of smoking in Australia: a life table modelling study. Tob Control. 2019;28(3):297\u2013304.","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"1544_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041832","volume":"10","author":"RPU Satyana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Satyana RPU, Uli RE, Magliano D, Zomer E, Liew D, Ademi Z. Assessing the impact of smoking on the health and productivity of the working-age Indonesian population using modelling. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e041832.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"1544_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039221","volume":"10","author":"RE Uli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uli RE, Satyana RPU, Zomer E, Magliano D, Liew D, Ademi Z. Health and productivity burden of coronary heart disease in the working Indonesian population using life-table modelling. BMJ Open. 2020;10(9):e039221.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1544_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134667","author":"S Si","year":"2020","unstructured":"Si S, Lewkowski K, Fritschi L, Heyworth J, Liew D, Li I. Productivity burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss in Australia: a life table modelling study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17134667.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1544_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13748","volume":"32","author":"C Marquina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marquina C, Makarounas-Kirchmann K, Holden K, Sasse A, Ademi Z. The preventable productivity burden of sleep apnea in Australia: a lifetime modelling study. J Sleep Res. 2023;32(2):e13748.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1544_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-022-10081-4","volume":"33","author":"P Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee P, Xia T, Zomer E, van Vreden C, Pritchard E, Newnam S, et al. Exploring the health and economic burden among truck drivers in Australia: a health economic modelling study. J Occup Rehabil. 2023;33(2):389\u201398.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"1544_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293005","volume":"18","author":"O Salih","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salih O, Chitanga S, Govinder K, Mukaratirwa S. Modelling the burden of disease for cattle-a case of ticks and tick-borne diseases in cattle in a rural set-up in South Africa. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(10):e0293005.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"1544_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-024-01353-3","volume":"42","author":"A Hellebo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hellebo A, Kengne AP, Ademi Z, Alaba O. The burden of type 2 diabetes on the productivity and economy in Sub-Saharan Africa: a life table modelling analysis from a South African perspective. Pharmacoeconomics. 2024;42(4):463\u201373.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"}],"container-title":["PharmacoEconomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40273-025-01544-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40273-025-01544-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40273-025-01544-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T12:02:45Z","timestamp":1762776165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40273-025-01544-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40273-025-01544-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1170-7690","1179-2027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1170-7690","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-2027","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. J.M. is a founding partner of ESiOR Oy. This company was not involved in carrying out this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}},{"value":"All data are included in this article and its supplementary materials and in the relevant references. Any additional data are available on request from authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data Availability"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code Availability"}},{"value":"Z.A. conceived the idea and provided critical revisions and intellectual input\u00a0and supervison. D.A. and M.J.A.A. performed the literature search, data extraction, analysis and wrote the first draft of manuscript. C.M., K.V., J.M., P.L., M.L. and D.L. contributed to data interpretation and manuscript revision. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author Contributions"}},{"value":"The study did not require ethics approval.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}