{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T22:28:08Z","timestamp":1770330488641,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,10]],"date-time":"2014-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0237-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,9]],"date-time":"2014-08-09T05:07:24Z","timestamp":1407560844000},"page":"95-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effectiveness of Orthotic Devices in the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon E.","family":"Munteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hylton B.","family":"Menz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199418030-00004","volume":"18","author":"M Kvist","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kvist M. Achilles tendon injuries in athletes. Sports Med. 1994;18(3):173\u2013201.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0671","volume":"29","author":"K Knobloch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Knobloch K, Yoon U, Vogt PM. Acute and overuse injuries correlated to hours of training in master running athletes. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29(7):671\u20136.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"237_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262301","volume":"42","author":"AD Lopes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lopes AD, Hespanhol J\u00fanior LC, Yeung SS, et al. What are the main running-related musculoskeletal injuries? A systematic review. Sports Med. 2012;42(10):891\u2013905.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR4","first-page":"346","volume":"45","author":"P Edouard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Edouard P, Pruvost J, Kerspern A. Injuries in high-level heptathlon and decathlon. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(4):346.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.10.058","volume":"29","author":"A Ginckel Van","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Ginckel A, Thijs Y, Hesar N, et al. Intrinsic gait-related risk factors for Achilles tendinopathy in novice runners: a prospective study. Gait Posture. 2008;29(3):387\u201391.","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400515","volume":"14","author":"C Johansson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Johansson C. Injuries in elite orienteers. Am J Sport Med. 1986;14(5):410\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500213","volume":"15","author":"J Lysholm","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lysholm J, Wiklander J. Injuries in runners. Am J Sport Med. 1987;15(2):168\u201371.","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med."},{"key":"237_CR8","first-page":"310","volume":"45","author":"F Wilson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilson F, Gissane C, Byrne A. A prospective study of injuries in elite soccer referees and assistant referees. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:310\u201384.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000165347.55638.23","volume":"15","author":"UM Kujala","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kujala UM, Sarna S, Kaprio J. Cumulative incidence of achilles tendon rupture and tendinopathy in male former elite athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15(3):133\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med."},{"key":"237_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090342","volume":"45","author":"S Jonge de","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Jonge S, van den Berg C, de Vos RJ, et al. Incidence of midportion Achilles tendinopathy in the general population. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:1026\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq092","volume":"49","author":"HB Menz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Menz HB, Jordan KP, Roddy E, et al. Characteristics of primary care consultations for musculoskeletal foot and ankle problems in the UK. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(7):1391\u20138.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)."},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800906","volume":"18","author":"C Rolf","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rolf C, Movin T. Etiology, histopathology, and outcome of surgery in achillodynia. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18(9):565\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200205000-00017","volume":"34","author":"JM Hootman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hootman JM, Macera CA, Ainsworth BE, et al. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among sedentary and physically active adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(5):838\u201344.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200301","volume":"12","author":"DB Clement","year":"1984","unstructured":"Clement DB, Taunton JE, Smart GW. Achilles tendinitis and peritendinitis etiology and treatment. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12(3):179\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505279918","volume":"34","author":"NN Mahieu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mahieu NN, Witvrouw E, Stevens V, et al. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of achilles tendon overuse injury: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(2):226\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7349","key":"237_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7349.1306","volume":"324","author":"PD Linden van der","year":"2002","unstructured":"van der Linden PD, Sturkenboom MC, Herings RM, et al. Fluoroquinolones and risk of Achilles tendon disorders: case-control study. BMJ. 2002;324(7349):1306\u20137.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507310073","volume":"36","author":"U Fredberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fredberg U, Bolvig L, Andersen NT. Prophylactic training in asymptomatic soccer players with ultrasonographic abnormalities in Achilles and patellar tendons: the Danish Super League Study. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(3):451\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31819794c3","volume":"41","author":"JE Gaida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gaida JE, Alfredson L, Kiss ZS, et al. Dyslipidemia in achilles tendinopathy is characteristic of insulin resistance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(6):1194\u20137.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24518","volume":"61","author":"JE Gaida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gaida JE, Ashe MC, Bass SL, et al. Is adiposity an under-recognized risk factor for tendinopathy? A systematic review. Arthritis Care Res. 2009;61(6):840\u20139.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050701","volume":"27","author":"KR Kaufman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kaufman KR, Brodine SK, Shaffer RA, et al. The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(5):585\u201393.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"237_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-4-15","volume":"4","author":"SE Munteanu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munteanu SE, Barton CJ. Lower limb biomechanics during running in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2011;4:15.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.035543","volume":"41","author":"H Alfredson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alfredson H, Cook J. A treatment algorithm for managing Achilles tendinopathy: new treatment options. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(4):211\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31818ef090","volume":"19","author":"RA Magnussen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magnussen RA, Dunn WR, Thomson A. Nonoperative treatment of midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19(1):54\u201364.","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050301","volume":"28","author":"M Paavola","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paavola M, Kannus P, Paakkala T, et al. Long-term prognosis of patients wih Achilles tendinopathy: an observational 8-year follow up study. Am J Sport Med. 2000;28(5):634\u201342.","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med."},{"key":"237_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLauchlan G, Handoll HH. Interventions for treating acute and chronic Achilles tendinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD000232.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000232"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.09.007","volume":"13","author":"J Humphrey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Humphrey J, Chan O, Crisp T, et al. The short-term effects of high volume image guided injections in resistant non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(3):295\u20138.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport."},{"key":"237_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-5-15","volume":"5","author":"SP Sussmilch-Leitch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sussmilch-Leitch SP, Collins NJ, Bialocerkowski AE, et al. Physical therapies for Achilles tendinopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. 2012;5:15.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"237_CR28","unstructured":"National Center for Biotechnology Information. US National Library of Medicine. 1974. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncb.inlm.nihgov . Accessed 26 Apr 2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"237_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0689","volume":"31","author":"R Kearney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kearney R, Costa ML. Insertional achilles tendinopathy management: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(8):689\u201394.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462310000978","volume":"26","author":"AM Booth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Booth AM, Wright KE, Outhwaite H. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination databases: value, content, and developments. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2010;26(4):470\u20132.","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care."},{"key":"237_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","volume":"52","author":"SA Downs","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downs SA, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52:377\u201384.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"237_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-3-18","volume":"3","author":"MP Cotchett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cotchett MP, Landorf KB, Munteanu SE. Effectiveness of dry needling and injections of myofascial trigger points associated with plantar heel pain: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2010;3:18.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"237_CR33","first-page":"746","volume":"292","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Altman DG. Confidence intervals rather than P values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br J Sports Med. 1986;292:746\u201350.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"27","key":"237_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3310\/hta7270","volume":"7","author":"J Deeks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Deeks J, Dinnes J, D\u2019Amico R, et al. Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. Health Technol Assess. 2003;7(27):3\u201310.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21559","volume":"64","author":"K Hennessy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hennessy K, Woodburn J, Steultjens MP. Custom foot orthoses for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(3):311\u201320.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)."},{"key":"237_CR36","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. OCEBM levels of evidence. 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653 ."},{"issue":"22","key":"237_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530220066035","volume":"274","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Sinclair JC, et al. Users\u2019 guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1995;274(22):1800\u20134.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.0305","volume":"40","author":"CR Carcia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carcia CR, Martin RL, Houck J, et al. Clinical guidelines. Achilles pain, stiffness, and muscle power deficits: Achilles tendinitis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(9):A1\u201326.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262305","volume":"42","author":"V Rowe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rowe V, Hemmings S, Barton C, et al. Conservative management of midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a mixed methods study, integrating systematic review and clinical reasoning. Sports Med. 2012;42(11):941\u201367.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.031732","volume":"41","author":"F Mayer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mayer F, Hirschmuller A, Muller S, et al. Effects of short-term treatment strategies over 4\u00a0weeks in Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(7):e6.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR41","first-page":"29","volume":"31","author":"M McAleenan","year":"2010","unstructured":"McAleenan M, McVeigh JG, Cullen M, et al. The effectiveness of night splints in the management of achilles tendinopathy: a pilot study. Physiother Ireland. 2010;31(1):29\u201333.","journal-title":"Physiother Ireland."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140701841407","volume":"7","author":"OA Donoghue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Donoghue OA, Harrison AJ, Laxton P, et al. Orthotic control of rear foot and lower limb motion during running in participants with chronic Achilles tendon injury. Sport Biomech. 2008;7(2):194\u2013205.","journal-title":"Sport Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.032532","volume":"41","author":"RJ Vos de","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Vos RJ, Weir A, Visser RJ, et al. The additional value of a night splint to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(7):e5.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR44","first-page":"137","volume":"36","author":"HJW Dijkstra","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dijkstra HJW, Van Enst GC. The therapeutic value of G-brace in the treatment of chronic achilles tendinosis: a pilot study. Geneeskunde en Sport. 2003;36(5):137\u201340.","journal-title":"Geneeskunde en Sport."},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.052142","volume":"44","author":"S Jonge de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Jonge S, de Vos RJ, Van Schie HT, et al. One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial on added splinting to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(9):673\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR46","first-page":"16","volume":"21","author":"M Eagleton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eagleton M. The use of rearfoot positional taping in the treatment of Achilles and peroneal tendinitis in an adolescent female soccer player: a case report. Orthop Phys Ther Pract. 2009;21(1):16\u201323.","journal-title":"Orthop Phys Ther Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-2592(97)90053-5","volume":"7","author":"AA Faraj","year":"1997","unstructured":"Faraj AA, Livesley PJ, Stinchcomb S. Functional treatment of achillodynia. Foot. 1997;7(2):82\u20135.","journal-title":"Foot."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021179","volume":"14","author":"P Fauno","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fauno P, Kalund S, Andreasen I, et al. Soreness in lower extremities and back is reduced by use of shock absorbing heel inserts. Int J Sports Med. 1993;14(5):288\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f479b0","volume":"20","author":"BL Firth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Firth BL, Dingley P, Davies ER, et al. The effect of kinesiotape on function, pain, and motoneuronal excitability in healthy people and people with Achilles tendinopathy. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20(6):416\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR50","first-page":"57","volume":"11","author":"R Frignani","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frignani R, Ferretti M, Romano D. Results with taping in the management of Achilles tendon derangements. Ital J Sports Traumatol. 1989;11(1):57\u201363.","journal-title":"Ital J Sports Traumatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900416","volume":"19","author":"ML Gross","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gross ML, Davlin LB, Evanski PM. Effectiveness of orthotic shoe inserts in the long-distance runner. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19(4):409\u201312.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.055830","volume":"45","author":"A Hirschmuller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hirschmuller A, Baur H, Muller S, et al. Clinical effectiveness of customised sport shoe orthoses for overuse injuries in runners: a randomised controlled study. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(12):959\u201365.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0571","volume":"33","author":"MD Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson MD, Alvarez RG, Swafford R. Nonoperative management of retrocalcaneal pain with AFO and stretching regimen. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33(7):571\u201381.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"20\u201322","key":"237_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701786658","volume":"30","author":"K Knobloch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Knobloch K, Schreimbueller L, Giuseppe L, et al. Eccentric exercises for the management of tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon with or without the AirHeel Brace. A randomized controlled trial. A: Effects of pain and microcirculation. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(20\u201322):1685\u201391.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.124419","volume":"25","author":"K Larsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Larsen K, Weidich F, Leboeuf-Yde C. Can custom-made biomechanic shoe orthoses prevent problems in the back and lower extremities? A randomized, controlled intervention trial of 146 military conscripts. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2002;25(5):326\u201331.","journal-title":"J Manip Physiol Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2011.07.002","volume":"13","author":"JH Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee JH, Yoo WG. Treatment of chronic Achilles tendon pain by Kinesio taping in an amateur badminton player. Phys Ther Sport. 2012;13(2):115\u20139.","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR57","first-page":"114","volume":"27","author":"H Lohrer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lohrer H, Wetz HH. Specially designed insoles in sport shoes in achillodynia and medial tibial syndrome. Orthopadische Praxis. 1991;27(2):114\u20137.","journal-title":"Orthopadische Praxis."},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200605","volume":"12","author":"A Lowdon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lowdon A, Bader DL, Mowat AG. The effect of heel pads on the treatment of Achilles tendinitis: a double blind trial. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12(6):431\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.15.2.117","volume":"15","author":"GE MacLellan","year":"1981","unstructured":"MacLellan GE, Vyvyan B. Management of pain beneath the heel and Achilles tendonitis with visco-elastic heel inserts. Br J Sports Med. 1981;15(2):117\u201321.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"237_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507303558","volume":"35","author":"W Petersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petersen W, Welp R, Rosenbaum D. Chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective randomized study comparing the therapeutic effect of eccentric training, the AirHeel brace, and a combination of both. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(10):1659\u201367.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2004.378.x","volume":"14","author":"EM Roos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roos EM, Engstrom M, Lagerquist A, et al. Clinical improvement after 6\u00a0weeks of eccentric exercise in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized trial with 1-year follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004;14(5):286\u201395.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports."},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60103-3","volume":"50","author":"M Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith M, Brooker S, Vicenzino B, et al. Use of anti-pronation taping to assess suitability of orthotic prescription: case report. Aust J Physiother. 2004;50(2):111\u20133.","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother."},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1990.11.9.410","volume":"11","author":"B Wooten","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wooten B, Uhl TL, Chandler J. Use of an orthotic device in the treatment of posterior heel pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1990;11(9):410\u20133.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR64","first-page":"156","volume":"19","author":"TL Thoms","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thoms TL. Chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective randomized study comparing the therapeutic effect of eccentric training, the AirHeel brace, and a combination of both. Foot Ankle Q Sem J. 2007;19(4):156\u20138.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Q Sem J."},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31816c4807","volume":"40","author":"OA Donoghue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Donoghue OA, Harrison AJ, Coffey N, et al. Functional data analysis of running kinematics in chronic Achilles tendon injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(7):1323\u201335.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2010.11.001","volume":"28","author":"KB Rosenbloom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosenbloom KB. Pathology-designed custom molded foot orthoses. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011;28(1):171\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.12792","volume":"84","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Kader D. Tendinopathy of the tendo Achilles. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002;84(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1190","volume":"30","author":"M Ryan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ryan M, Grau S, Krauss I, et al. Kinematic analysis of runners with achilles mid-portion tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(12):1190\u20135.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"237_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.029","volume":"86","author":"J Hertel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hertel J, Sloss BR, Earl JE. Effect of foot orthotics on quadriceps and gluteus medius electromyographic activity during selected exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2005;86:26\u201330.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab."},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2165\/11535920-000000000-00000","volume":"40","author":"N Wyndow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wyndow N, Cowan SM, Wrigley TV, et al. Neuromotor control of the lower limb in achilles tendinopathy: implications for foot orthotic therapy. Sports Med. 2010;40(9):715\u201327.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.12.1305","volume":"166","author":"KB Landorf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Landorf KB, Keenan AM, Herbert RD. Effectiveness of foot orthoses to treat plantar fasciitis: a randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(12):1305\u201310.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"237_CR72","first-page":"169","volume":"43","author":"N Collins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Collins N, Crossley K, Beller E, et al. Foot orthoses and physiotherapy in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome: randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2009;43:169\u201371.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100160511","volume":"16","author":"IM Ahmed","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ahmed IM, Lagopoulos M, McConnell P, et al. Blood supply of the Achilles tendon. J Orthop Res. 1998;16(5):591\u20136.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20758","volume":"22","author":"TM Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen TM, Rozen WM, Pan WR, et al. The arterial anatomy of the Achilles tendon: anatomical study and clinical implications. Clin Anat. 2009;22(3):377\u201385.","journal-title":"Clin Anat."},{"key":"237_CR75","volume-title":"Clinical therapeutic applications of the Kinesio taping method","author":"K Kase","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kase K, Wallis J, Kase T. Clinical therapeutic applications of the Kinesio taping method. Tokyo, Japan: Ken Ikai Co Ltd.; 2003."},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.039545","volume":"42","author":"P Jonsson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jonsson P, Alfredson H, Sunding K, et al. New regimen for eccentric calf-muscle training in patients with chronic insertional Achilles tendinopathy: results of a pilot study. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(9):746\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-16","volume":"6","author":"AM James","year":"2013","unstructured":"James AM, Williams CM, Haines TP. Effectiveness of interventions in reducing pain and maintaining physical activity in children and adolescents with calcaneal apophysitis (Sever\u2019s disease): a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2013;6(1):16.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.28.5.511","volume":"28","author":"DJ Farris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farris DJ, Buckeridge E, Trewartha G, et al. The effects of orthotic heel lifts on Achilles tendon force and strain during running. J Appl Biomech. 2012;28(5):511\u20139.","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech."},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00232","volume":"152","author":"KF Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(11):726\u201332.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.335","volume":"35","author":"JM Robinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robinson JM, Cook JL, Purdam C, et al. The VISA-A questionnaire: a valid and reliable index of the clinical severity of Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(5):335\u201341.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"237_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-27","volume":"2","author":"SE Munteanu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Munteanu SE, Landorf KB, Menz HB, et al. Efficacy of customised foot orthoses in the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy: study protocol for a randomised trial. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009;2:27.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0237-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0237-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0237-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T18:52:20Z","timestamp":1565722340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0237-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,10]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0237-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0112-1642","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-2035","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,10]]}}}