{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:48:45Z","timestamp":1792799325894,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation\u2014FAPESP","award":["2013\/12474-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013\/12474-7"]}]},{"name":"The S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation\u2014FAPESP","award":["2014\/0338-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014\/0338-5"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development\u2014CNPq","award":["482749\/2012-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["482749\/2012-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Cold water immersion (CWI) is a technique commonly used in post-exercise recovery. However, the procedures involved in the technique may vary, particularly in terms of water temperature and immersion time, and the most effective approach remains unclear.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The objective of this systematic review was to determine the efficacy of CWI in muscle soreness management compared with passive recovery. We also aimed to identify which water temperature and immersion time provides the best results.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, PEDro [Physiotherapy Evidence Database], and CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) databases were searched up to January 2015. Only randomized controlled trials that compared CWI to passive recovery were included in this review. Data were pooled in a meta-analysis and described as weighted mean differences (MDs) with 95\u00a0% confidence intervals (CIs).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Nine studies were included for review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis revealed that CWI has a more positive effect than passive recovery in terms of immediate (MD\u00a0=\u00a00.290, 95\u00a0% CI 0.037, 0.543; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.025) and delayed effects (MD\u00a0=\u00a00.315, 95\u00a0% CI 0.048, 0.581; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.021). Water temperature of between 10 and 15\u00a0\u00b0C demonstrated the best results for immediate (MD\u00a0=\u00a00.273, 95\u00a0% CI 0.107, 0.440; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001) and delayed effects (MD\u00a0=\u00a00.317, 95\u00a0% CI 0.102, 0.532; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.004). In terms of immersion time, immersion of between 10 and 15\u00a0min had the best results for immediate (MD\u00a0=\u00a00.227, 95\u00a0% 0.139, 0.314; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and delayed effects (MD\u00a0=\u00a00.317, 95\u00a0% 0.102, 0.532, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.004).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The available evidence suggests that CWI can be slightly better than passive recovery in the management of muscle soreness. The results also demonstrated the presence of a dose\u2013response relationship, indicating that CWI with a water temperature of between 11 and 15\u00a0\u00b0C and an immersion time of 11\u201315\u00a0min can provide the best results.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T12:55:09Z","timestamp":1447851309000},"page":"503-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["Can Water Temperature and Immersion Time Influence the Effect of Cold Water Immersion on Muscle Soreness? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Aryane Flauzino","family":"Machado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Henrique","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9ssica Kirsch","family":"Micheletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline Castilho","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00cdtalo Ribeiro","family":"Lemes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franciele Marques","family":"Vanderlei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayme","family":"Netto Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Marcelo","family":"Pastre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301905","volume":"33","author":"FN Bastos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bastos FN, Vanderlei LCM, Nakamura FY, et al. Effects of cold water immersion and active recovery on post-exercise heart rate variability. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(11):873\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med."},{"key":"431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brophy-Williams N, Landers G, Wallman K. Effect of immediate and delayed cold water immersion after a high intensity exercise session on subsequent run performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2011:665\u2013670.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.11.238"},{"issue":"7","key":"431_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1754-6","volume":"111","author":"H Pournot","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pournot H, Bieuzen F, Duffield R, et al. Short term effects of various water immersions on recovery from exhaustive intermittent exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(7):1287\u201395.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000348","volume":"46","author":"JR Broatch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Broatch JR, Petersen A, Bishop DJ. Postexercise cold water immersion benefits are not greater than the placebo effect. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(11):2139\u201347.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.065565","volume":"44","author":"CM Bleakley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bleakley CM, Davison GW. What is the biochemical and physiological rationale for using cold-water immersion in sports recovery? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(3):179\u201387.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48190","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048190","volume":"7","author":"JT Costello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costello JT, Culligan K, Selfe J, Donnelly AE. Muscle, skin and core temperature after \u2212110\u00a0\u00b0C cold air and 8\u00a0\u00b0C water treatment. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48190.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e62356","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062356","volume":"8","author":"F Bieuzen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bieuzen F, Bleakley CM, Costello JT. Contrast water therapy and exercise induced muscle damage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e62356.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090061","volume":"46","author":"J Leeder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leeder J, Gissane C, van Someren K, et al. Cold water immersion and recovery from strenuous exercise: a meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(4):233\u201340.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410600982659","volume":"25","author":"DM Bailey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bailey DM, Erith SJ, Griffin PJ, et al. Influence of cold-water immersion on indices of muscle damage following prolonged intermittent shuttle running. J Sports Sci. 2007;25(11):1163\u201370.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2014.01.002","volume":"15","author":"PD Glasgow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Glasgow PD, Ferris R, Bleakley CM. Cold water immersion in the management of delayed-onset muscle soreness: is dose important? A randomised controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2014;15(4):228\u201333.","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport."},{"key":"431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leal Junior EC, de Godoi V, Mancalossi JL, et al. Comparison between cold water immersion therapy (CWIT) and light emitting diode therapy (LEDT) in short-term skeletal muscle recovery after high-intensity exercise in athletes-preliminary results. Lasers Med Sci. 2011;26(4):493\u2013501.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-010-0866-x"},{"key":"431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bleakley C, Mcdonough S, Gardner E, et al. Cold-water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2:CD008262.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008262.pub2"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-7648-2-26","volume":"2","author":"GE White","year":"2013","unstructured":"White GE, Wells GD. Cold-water immersion and other forms of cryotherapy: physiological changes potentially affecting recovery from high-intensity exercise. Extrem Physiol Med. 2013;2(1):26.","journal-title":"Extrem Physiol Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636090-00003","volume":"36","author":"IM Wilcock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilcock IM, Cronin JB, Hing WA. Physiological response to water immersion: a method for sport recovery. Sports Med. 2006;36(9):1\u201318.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31820ff352","volume":"90","author":"JM Garc\u00eda-Manso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Manso JM, Rodr\u00edguez-Matoso D, Rodr\u00edguez-Ruiz D, et al. Effect of cold-water immersion on skeletal muscle contractile properties in soccer players. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;90(5):356\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"431_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-86922009000200012","volume":"15","author":"CM Pastre","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pastre CM, Bastos FN, Netto J Jr, et al. M\u00e9todos de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00f3s-exerc\u00edcio: uma revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2009;15:138\u201344.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med Esporte."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.30926","volume":"83","author":"LS Chesterton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chesterton LS, Foster NE, Ross L. Skin temperature response to cryotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(4):543\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"431_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.031237","volume":"41","author":"AA Algafly","year":"2007","unstructured":"Algafly AA, George KP. The effect of cryotherapy on nerve conduction velocity, pain threshold and pain tolerance. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(6):365\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","volume":"83","author":"CG Maher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maher CG, Sherrington C, Robert D, et al. Research report reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized. Phys Ther. 2003;83:713\u201321.","journal-title":"Phys Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.10.005","volume":"63","author":"LG Macedo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macedo LG, Elkins MR, Maher CG, et al. There was evidence of convergent and construct validity of Physiotherapy Evidence Database quality scale for physiotherapy trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63(8):920\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"431_CR21","volume-title":"Management of acute soft tissue injury using protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation: recommendations from the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports and Exercise Medicine (ACPSM)","author":"CM Bleakley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bleakley CM, Glasgow PD, Philips P, et al. Management of acute soft tissue injury using protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation: recommendations from the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports and Exercise Medicine (ACPSM). London: Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports and Exercise Medicine (ACPS); 2010."},{"issue":"15","key":"431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.996914","volume":"33","author":"JDC Leeder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leeder JDC, van Someren KA, Bell PG, et al. Effects of seated and standing cold water immersion on recovery from repeated sprinting. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(15):1544\u201352.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.7.4.357","volume":"7","author":"GP Elias","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elias GP, Varley MC, Wyckelsma VL, et al. Effects of water immersion on posttraining recovery in Australian footballers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2012;7(4):357\u201366.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform."},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2052-7","volume":"112","author":"J Stanley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stanley J, Buchheit M, Peake JM. The effect of post-exercise hydrotherapy on subsequent exercise performance and heart rate variability. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(3):951\u201361.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-013-2693-9","volume":"113","author":"NJ Crystal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crystal NJ, Townson DH, Cook SB, et al. Effect of cryotherapy on muscle recovery and inflammation following a bout of damaging exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113(10):2577\u201386.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3928\/19425864-20130702-03","volume":"5","author":"CN Getto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Getto CN, Golden G. Comparison of active recovery in water and cold-water immersion after exhaustive exercise. Athl Train Sport Heal Care. 2013;5(4):169\u201376.","journal-title":"Athl Train Sport Heal Care."},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.3.243","volume":"8","author":"GP Elias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elias GP, Wyckelsma VL, Varley MC, et al. Effectiveness of water immersion on postmatch recovery in elite professional footballers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform.\u00a02013;8(3):243\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802707733","volume":"52","author":"JR Jakeman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jakeman JR, Macrae R, Eston R. A single 10-min bout of cold-water immersion therapy after strenuous plyometric exercise has no beneficial effect on recovery from the symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage. Ergonomics. 2009;52(4):456\u201360.","journal-title":"Ergonomics."},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2010.526132","volume":"29","author":"A Ascens\u00e3o","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ascens\u00e3o A, Leite M, Rebelo AN, et al. Effects of cold water immersion on the recovery of physical performance and muscle damage following a one-off soccer match. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(3):217\u201325.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci."},{"key":"431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.024331","volume":"545","author":"G Reid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reid G, Babes A, Pluteanu F. A cold and menthol-activated current in rate dorsal root ganglion neurones: properties and role in cold transduction. J Physiol. 2002;545:595\u2013614.","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090131","volume":"90","author":"E Herrera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herrera E, Sandoval MC, Camargo DM, et al. Motor and sensory nerve conduction are affected differently by ice pack, ice masage, and cold water immersion. Phys Ther. 2010;90(4):581\u201391.","journal-title":"Phys Ther."},{"key":"431_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.3.3.331","volume":"3","author":"SL Halson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halson SL, Quod MJ, Martin DT, et al. Physiological responses to cold water immersion following cycling in the heat. Int J Sport Physiol Perform. 2008;3:331\u201346.","journal-title":"Int J Sport Physiol Perform."},{"issue":"6","key":"431_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033985","volume":"41","author":"KL Sellwood","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sellwood KL, Brukner P, Williams D, et al. Ice-water immersion and delayed-onset muscle soreness: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(6):392\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"431_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2011.11.008","volume":"37","author":"JT Costello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costello JT, McInerney CD, Bleakley CM, et al. The use of thermal imaging in assessing skin temperature following cryotherapy: a review. J Therm Biol. 2012;37:103\u201310.","journal-title":"J Therm Biol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"431_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00043-X","volume":"98","author":"KD Davis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Davis KD, Pope GE. Noxious cold evokes multiple sensations with distinct time courses. Pain. 2002;98(1\u20132):179\u201385.","journal-title":"Pain."},{"issue":"2","key":"431_CR36","first-page":"383","volume":"20","author":"SW Yeargin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yeargin SW, Casa DJ, McClung JM, et al. Body cooling between two bouts of exercise in the heat enhances subsequent performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(2):383\u20139.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0063-8","volume":"43","author":"NG Versey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Versey NG, Halson SL, Dawson BT. Water immersion recovery for athletes: effect on exercise performance and practical recommendations. Sports Med. 2013;43(11):1101\u201330.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"431_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-989267","volume":"29","author":"J Vaile","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vaile J, Halson S, Gill N, Dawson B. Effect of hydrotherapy on recovery from fatigue. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29(7):539\u201344.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2015.04.012","volume":"71","author":"R Solianik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Solianik R, Skurvydas A, Pukenas K, et al. Comparison of the effects of whole-body cooling during fatiguing exercise in males and females. Cryobiology. 2015;71(1):112\u20138.","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"431_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1924-1","volume":"111","author":"M Pointon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pointon M, Duffield R, Cannon J, et al. Cold application for neuromuscular recovery following intense lower-body exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(12):2977\u201386.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol."}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T19:26:34Z","timestamp":1630610794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0431-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0112-1642","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-2035","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"This work was supported by The S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation\u2014FAPESP master degree scholarship (Grant Number 2013\/12474-7) and FAPESP research internships abroad (Grant Number 2014\/0338-5), and by the National\u00a0Council\u00a0for\u00a0Scientific and Technological Development\u2014CNPq (Grant Number 482749\/2012-1).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='BoldItalic' removed-->Funding"}},{"value":"Aryane Flauzino Machado, Paulo Henrique Ferreira, J\u00e9ssica Kirsch Micheletti, Aline Castilho de Almeida, \u00cdtalo Ribeiro Lemes, Franciele Marques Vanderlei, Jayme Netto Junior, and Carlos Marcelo Pastre declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this review.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='BoldItalic' removed-->Conflicts of interest"}}]}}