{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T06:21:22Z","timestamp":1778998882267,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]],"date-time":"2016-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FOUNDATION FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["SFRH\/BD\/86769\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/86769\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]],"date-time":"2016-04-07T07:36:28Z","timestamp":1460014588000},"page":"1953-1962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Oxygen Costs of the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test in Cardiac Rehabilitation Participants: An Historical and Contemporary Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"John P.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando M. F.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan T.","family":"Birkett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin R. H.","family":"Sandercock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"521_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.12.1019","volume":"47","author":"SJ Singh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Singh SJ, et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax. 1992;47(12):1019\u201324.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"521_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-2071","volume":"145","author":"VF Parreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parreira VF, et al. Measurement properties of the incremental shuttle walk test. A systematic review. Chest. 2014;145(6):1357\u201369.","journal-title":"Chest."},{"issue":"4","key":"521_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.22.4.141","volume":"22","author":"R Ramsbottom","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ramsbottom R, Brewer J, Williams C. A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake. Br J Sports Med. 1988;22(4):141\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"521_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1362-3265(99)80028-5","volume":"3","author":"D Tobin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tobin D, Thow MK. The 10\u00a0m shuttle walk test with Holter monitoring: an objective outcome measure for cardiac rehabilitation. Coron Health Care. 1999;3:3\u201317.","journal-title":"Coron Health Care."},{"issue":"1","key":"521_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.01.037","volume":"125","author":"K Jolly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jolly K, et al. Reproducibility and safety of the incremental shuttle walking test for cardiac rehabilitation. Int J Cardiol. 2008;125(1):144\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"521_CR6","volume-title":"A practical approach to exercise and physical activity in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease","author":"British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation","year":"2014","unstructured":"British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. A practical approach to exercise and physical activity in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease. London: British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation; 2014."},{"key":"521_CR7","unstructured":"British Heart Foundation. National audit for cardiac rehabilitation. British Heart Foundation, York University; 2015."},{"key":"521_CR8","unstructured":"American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. 5th ed. with web resource. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2013."},{"key":"521_CR9","volume-title":"ACSM\u2019s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription","author":"American College of Sports Medicine","year":"2013","unstructured":"American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM\u2019s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2013."},{"issue":"5","key":"521_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00556.x","volume":"16","author":"GR Sandercock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sandercock GR, Brodie DA. The use of heart rate variability measures to assess autonomic control during exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(5):302\u201313.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"521_CR11","volume-title":"Standards for physical activity and exercise in the cardiac population","author":"Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Cardiac Rehabilition","year":"2015","unstructured":"Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Cardiac Rehabilition. Standards for physical activity and exercise in the cardiac population. London: Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Cardiac Rehabilitation; 2015."},{"issue":"9","key":"521_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005216","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005216","volume":"4","author":"M Almodhy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almodhy M, et al. Pilot investigation of the oxygen demands and metabolic cost of incremental shuttle walking and treadmill walking in patients with cardiovascular disease. BMJ Open. 2014;4(9):e005216.","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"11","key":"521_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-303055","volume":"99","author":"GR Sandercock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sandercock GR, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness changes in patients receiving comprehensive outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in the UK: a multicentre study. Heart. 2013;99(11):785\u201390.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"521_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woolf-May K, Ferrett D. Metabolic equivalents during the 10-m shuttle walking test for post-myocardial infarction patients. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(1):36\u201341 (discussion 41).","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.034116"},{"key":"521_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woolf-May K, Meadows S. Exploring adaptations to the modified shuttle walking test. BMJ Open. 2013;3(5) (pii:e002821).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002821"},{"issue":"4","key":"521_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1912.sp001549","volume":"45","author":"CG Douglas","year":"1912","unstructured":"Douglas CG, Haldane JS. The capacity of the air passages under varying physiological conditions. J Physiol. 1912;45(4):235\u20138.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"521_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1955.35.4.801","volume":"35","author":"R Passmore","year":"1955","unstructured":"Passmore R, Durnin JV. Human energy expenditure. Physiol Rev. 1955;35(4):801\u201340.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"521_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1963.18.2.367","volume":"18","author":"R Margaria","year":"1963","unstructured":"Margaria R, et al. Energy cost of running. J Appl Physiol. 1963;18:367\u201370.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"521_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1968.sp008584","volume":"197","author":"DR Menier","year":"1968","unstructured":"Menier DR, Pugh LG. The relation of oxygen intake and velocity of walking and running, in competition walkers. J Physiol. 1968;197(3):717\u201321.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"521_CR20","first-page":"9","volume":"8","author":"HB Falls","year":"1976","unstructured":"Falls HB, Humphrey LD. Energy cost of running and walking in young women. Med Sci Sports. 1976;8(1):9\u201313.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports."},{"key":"521_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1965.20.1.19","volume":"20","author":"DB Dill","year":"1965","unstructured":"Dill DB. Oxygen used in horizontal and grade walking and running on the treadmill. J Appl Physiol. 1965;20:19\u201322.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"521_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03080110023004","volume":"191","author":"J Naughton","year":"1965","unstructured":"Naughton J, Nagle F. Peak oxygen intake during physical fitness program for middle-aged men: measurement of changes by laboratory and field testing. JAMA. 1965;191:899\u2013901.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"521_CR23","volume-title":"Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance","author":"DW McArdle","year":"2014","unstructured":"McArdle DW, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance. 8th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2014.","edition":"8"},{"issue":"11","key":"521_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-007-9362-2","volume":"35","author":"SW Su","year":"2007","unstructured":"Su SW, et al. Oxygen uptake estimation in humans during exercise using a Hammerstein model. Ann Biomed Eng. 2007;35(11):1898\u2013906.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"15","key":"521_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-303460","volume":"99","author":"JP Buckley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buckley JP, Furze G, Doherty P, Speck L, Connolly S, Hinton S, British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, et al. BACPR scientific statement: British standards and core components for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation. Heart. 2013;99(15):1069\u201371.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"521_CR26","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. MI\u2014secondary prevention: secondary prevention in primary and secondary care for patients following a myocardial infarction. NICE guidelines CG172. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2013."},{"key":"521_CR27","volume-title":"Standards and core components of cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation","author":"British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation","year":"2012","unstructured":"British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Standards and core components of cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation. 2nd ed. London: British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation; 2012.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"521_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198401040-00003","volume":"1","author":"L Leger","year":"1984","unstructured":"Leger L, Mercier D. Gross energy cost of horizontal treadmill and track running. Sports Med. 1984;1(4):270\u20137.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"521_CR29","volume-title":"Borg\u2019s perceived exertion and pain scales","author":"G Borg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Borg G. Borg\u2019s perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1998."},{"issue":"8","key":"521_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31821ece12","volume":"43","author":"BE Ainsworth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 compendium of physical activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(8):1575\u201381.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"521_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101823","volume":"71","author":"JP Buckley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buckley JP, et al. Standing-based office work shows encouraging signs of attenuating post-prandial glycaemic excursion. Occup Environ Med. 2014;71(2):109\u201311.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"521_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1053\/beem.2002.0227","volume":"16","author":"JA Levine","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levine JA. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;16(4):679\u2013702.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"521_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HCR.0000270693.16882.d9","volume":"27","author":"PD Savage","year":"2007","unstructured":"Savage PD, Toth MJ, Ades PA. A re-examination of the metabolic equivalent concept in individuals with coronary heart disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2007;27(3):143\u20138.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev."},{"issue":"4","key":"521_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2013.01.003","volume":"99","author":"G Pepera","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pepera G, et al. Predictors of shuttle walking test performance in patients with cardiovascular disease. Physiotherapy. 2013;99(4):317\u201322.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy."},{"issue":"2","key":"521_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199802000-00002","volume":"30","author":"A Koike","year":"1998","unstructured":"Koike A, Hiroe M, Marumo F. Delayed kinetics of oxygen uptake during recovery after exercise in cardiac patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(2):185\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"10","key":"521_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0222","volume":"73","author":"A Tajima","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tajima A, et al. Oxygen uptake kinetics during and after exercise are useful markers of coronary artery disease in patients with exercise electrocardiography suggesting myocardial ischemia. Circ J. 2009;73(10):1864\u201370.","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"3","key":"521_CR37","first-page":"255","volume":"59","author":"S Dodd","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dodd S, et al. Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade on ventilation and gas exchange during the rest to work transition. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1988;59(3):255\u20138.","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"521_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00713500","volume":"60","author":"JM Kowalchuk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kowalchuk JM, Hughson RL. Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on VO2 kinetics during pseudorandom binary sequence exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1990;60(5):365\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"521_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c100072","volume":"2","author":"DC Poole","year":"2012","unstructured":"Poole DC, Jones AM. Oxygen uptake kinetics. Compr Physiol. 2012;2(2):933\u201396.","journal-title":"Compr Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"521_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HCR.0000320070.81470.75","volume":"28","author":"N Eynon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eynon N, et al. The effect of long-term beta-adrenergic receptor blockade on the oxygen delivery and extraction relationship in patients with coronary artery disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008;28(3):189\u201394.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"521_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.31.2.120","volume":"31","author":"A Head","year":"1997","unstructured":"Head A, Maxwell S, Kendall MJ. Exercise metabolism in healthy volunteers taking celiprolol, atenolol, and placebo. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31(2):120\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"521_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1996.tb00159.x","volume":"41","author":"L Gullestad","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gullestad L, et al. The effect of acute vs chronic treatment with beta-adrenoceptor blockade on exercise performance, haemodynamic and metabolic parameters in healthy men and women. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;41(1):57\u201367.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"521_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1983.tb01613.x","volume":"672","author":"A Juhlin-Dannfelt","year":"1983","unstructured":"Juhlin-Dannfelt A. Beta-adrenoceptor blockade and exercise: effects on endurance and physical training. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1983;672:49\u201354.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand Suppl."}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T15:10:00Z","timestamp":1718464200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0521-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0112-1642","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-2035","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]}}}