{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:35:48Z","timestamp":1793316948909,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":227,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"research foundation flanders","award":["11J6323N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11J6323N"]}]},{"name":"research foundation flanders","award":["G095422N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G095422N"]}]},{"name":"Competent Centres for Excellent Technologies","award":["DiMo-NEXT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DiMo-NEXT"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004313","name":"General Electric","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004313","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202208310018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202208310018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-025-02286-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T05:56:37Z","timestamp":1757051797000},"page":"2387-2413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Current Practices for Mental Fatigue Quantification and Induction in Movement Science: Introducing the SPeCIFY Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4133-2005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilie","family":"Schampheleer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9802-8367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelle","family":"Habay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9073-8513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Proost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2637-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y. Laurisa Arenales","family":"Arauz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9146-756X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanna","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1778-9082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manon","family":"Roose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0451-7459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7553-9957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Meeusen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6901-7199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"De Pauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2808-044X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bart","family":"Roelands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0672-0","volume":"47","author":"J Van Cutsem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Cutsem J, Marcora S, De Pauw K, Bailey S, Meeusen R, Roelands B. The effects of mental fatigue on physical performance: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2017;47(8):1569\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-016-0672-0.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.07.001","volume":"59","author":"MAS Boksem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boksem MAS, Tops M. Mental fatigue: costs and benefits. Brain Res Rev. 2008;59(1):125\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.07.001.","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.91324.2008.-Mental","volume":"106","author":"SM Marcora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marcora SM, Staiano W, Manning V. Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985). 2009;106(3):857\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.91324.2008.-Mental.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985)."},{"key":"2286_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13554","author":"Y Tran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tran Y, Craig A, Craig R, Chai R, Nguyen H. The influence of mental fatigue on brain activity: evidence from a systematic review with meta-analyses. Psychophysiology. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13554.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2286_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00559-7","author":"J Habay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Habay J, Uylenbroeck R, Van Droogenbroeck R, De Wachter J, Proost M, Tassignon B, et al. Interindividual variability in mental fatigue-related impairments in endurance performance: a systematic review and multiple meta-regression. Sports Med Open. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40798-023-00559-7.","journal-title":"Sports Med Open."},{"key":"2286_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00067","author":"B Pageaux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pageaux B, Marcora SM, Rozand V, Lepers R. Mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation does not exacerbate central fatigue during subsequent whole-body endurance exercise. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00067.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1252","volume":"74","author":"RF Baumeister","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Muraven M, Tice DM. Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource? J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(5):1252\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1252.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2015-0064","volume":"37","author":"JD Graham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graham JD, Bray SR. Self-control strength depletion reduces self-efficacy and impairs exercise performance. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;37(5):477\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.2015-0064.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2013-0249","volume":"36","author":"C Macmahon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Macmahon C, Sch\u00fccker L, Hagemann N, Strauss B. Cognitive fatigue effects on physical performance during running. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2014;36(4):375\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.2013-0249.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00219","author":"S Ahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahn S, Nguyen T, Jang H, Kim JG, Jun SC. Exploring neuro-physiological correlates of drivers\u2019 mental fatigue caused by sleep deprivation using simultaneous EEG, ECG, and fNIRS data. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00219.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0238670","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238670","volume":"16","author":"A Matuz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matuz A, Van Der Linden D, Kisander Z, Hern\u00e1di I, K\u00e1zm\u00e9r K, Csath\u00f3 \u00c1. Enhanced cardiac vagal tone in mental fatigue: analysis of heart rate variability in time-on-task, recovery, and reactivity. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(3):e0238670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238670.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10113","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10113","volume":"5","author":"T M\u00f6ckel","year":"2015","unstructured":"M\u00f6ckel T, Beste C, Wascher E. The effects of time on task in response selection\u2014an ERP study of mental fatigue. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):10113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep10113.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2286_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.83.3.389","author":"MW Eysenck","year":"1976","unstructured":"Eysenck MW. Arousal, learning, and memory. Am Psychol Assoc. 1976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.83.3.389.","journal-title":"Am Psychol Assoc."},{"key":"2286_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01246","volume":"9","author":"N Pattyn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pattyn N, Van Cutsem J, Dessy E, Mairesse O. Bridging exercise science, cognitive psychology, and medical practice: is \u201ccognitive fatigue\u201d a remake of \u201cthe emperor\u2019s new clothes\u201d? Front Psychol. 2018;9:1246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01246.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2286_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01429-6","volume":"51","author":"J Habay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Habay J, Van Cutsem J, Verschueren J, De Bock S, Proost M, De Wachter J, et al. Mental fatigue and sport-specific psychomotor performance: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2021;51(7):1527\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-021-01429-6.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01204-8","volume":"50","author":"DMYY Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown DMYY, Graham JD, Innes KI, Harris S, Flemington A, Bray SR. Effects of prior cognitive exertion on physical performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020;50(3):497\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-019-01204-8.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2286_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01926-w","author":"D Holgado","year":"2023","unstructured":"Holgado D, Mesquida C, Rom\u00e1n-Caballero R. Assessing the evidential value of mental fatigue and exercise research. Sports Med. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-023-01926-w.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.126","volume":"3","author":"D Holgado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holgado D, Sanabria D, Perales JC, Vadillo MA. Mental fatigue might be not so bad for exercise performance after all: a systematic review and bias-sensitive meta-analysis. J Cogn. 2020;3(1):38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/joc.126.","journal-title":"J Cogn"},{"key":"2286_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1781265","author":"D Holgado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holgado D, Troya E, Perales JC, Vadillo MA, Sanabria D. Does mental fatigue impair physical performance? A replication study. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2020.1781265.","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.126","volume":"3","author":"D Holgado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holgado D, Sanabria D, Perales JC, Vadillo MA. Correction: mental fatigue might be not so bad for exercise performance after all: a systematic review and bias-sensitive meta-analysis. J Cogn. 2020;3(1):38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/joc.126.","journal-title":"J Cogn"},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.220946","volume":"9","author":"C Mesquida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mesquida C, Murphy J, Lakens D, Warne J. Replication concerns in sports and exercise science: a narrative review of selected methodological issues in the field. R Soc Open Sci. 2022;9(12): 220946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.220946.","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2286_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01678-z","volume":"52","author":"M Proost","year":"2022","unstructured":"Proost M, Habay J, De Wachter J, De Pauw K, Rattray B, Meeusen R, et al. How to tackle mental fatigue: a systematic review of potential countermeasures and their underlying mechanisms. Sports Med. 2022;52(9):2129\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-022-01678-z.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010419","volume":"19","author":"J D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ponce I, Ponce-Bord\u00f3n J, L\u00f3pez-Gajardo M, Ram\u00edrez-Bravo I, Rubio-Morales A, et al. Mental load and fatigue assessment instruments: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;19(1):419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19010419.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2286_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15744","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15744","volume":"3","author":"K Kunasegaran","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kunasegaran K, Ismail AMH, Ramasamy S, Gnanou JV, Caszo BA, Chen PL. Understanding mental fatigue and its detection: a comparative analysis of assessments and tools. PeerJ. 2023;3(11):e15744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.15744.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0b013e31827f07be","volume":"80","author":"BM Kluger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kluger BM, Krupp LB, Enoka RM. Fatigue and fatigability in neurologic illnesses: proposal for a unified taxonomy. Neurology. 2013;80(4):409\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0b013e31827f07be.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2286_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01748-2","author":"M Behrens","year":"2022","unstructured":"Behrens M, Gube M, Chaabene H, Prieske O, Zenon A, Broscheid K-C, et al. Fatigue and human performance: an updated framework. Sports Med. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-022-01748-2.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e088530","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-088530","volume":"14","author":"B Thomas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thomas B, Pattinson R, Edwards D, Dale C, Jenkins B, Lande H, et al. Defining and measuring long COVID fatigue: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2024;14(12):e088530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-088530.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2286_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peh.2019.100150","volume":"7","author":"LS Giboin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giboin LS, Wolff W. The effect of ego depletion or mental fatigue on subsequent physical endurance performance: a meta-analysis. Perform Enhanc Health. 2019;7(1\u20132):1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.peh.2019.100150.","journal-title":"Perform Enhanc Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0710","volume":"11","author":"OO Badin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Badin OO, Smith MR, Conte D, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue: impairment of technical performance in small-sided soccer games. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016;11(8):1100\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0710.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"2286_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2016.12.007","volume":"29","author":"R Boat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boat R, Taylor IM, Hulston CJ. Self-control exertion and glucose supplementation prior to endurance performance. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2017;29:103\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2016.12.007.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00625.x","volume":"45","author":"SR Bray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bray SR, Martin Ginis KA, Hicks AL, Woodgate J. Effects of self-regulatory strength depletion on muscular performance and EMG activation. Psychophysiology. 2008;45(2):337\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00625.x.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.19.3.177","volume":"19","author":"SR Bray","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bray SR, Ginis KAM, Woodgate J. Self-regulatory strength depletion and muscle-endurance performance: a test of the limited-strength model in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2011;19(3):177\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.19.3.177.","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/jabr.12008","volume":"18","author":"SR Bray","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bray SR, Oliver JP, Graham JD, Martin Ginis KA. Music, emotion, and self-control: does listening to uplifting music replenish self-control strength for exercise? J Appl Biobehav Res. 2013;18(3):156\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jabr.12008.","journal-title":"J Appl Biobehav Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/spy0000091","volume":"6","author":"DMY Brown","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brown DMY, Bray SR. Graded increases in cognitive control exertion reveal a threshold effect on subsequent physical performance. Sport Exerc Perform Psychol. 2017;6(4):355\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/spy0000091.","journal-title":"Sport Exerc Perform Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003453","author":"BT Campos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Campos BT, Penna EM, Rodrigues JGS, Mendes TT, Maia-Lima A, Nakamura FY, et al. Influence of mental fatigue on physical performance, and physiological and perceptual responses of judokas submitted to the special judo fitness test. J Strength Cond Res. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003453.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-4009-6","volume":"119","author":"IE Clark","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clark IE, Goulding RP, DiMenna FJ, Bailey SJ, Jones MI, Fulford J, et al. Time-trial performance is not impaired in either competitive athletes or untrained individuals following a prolonged cognitive task. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019;119(1):149\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-018-4009-6.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"58","key":"2286_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2018.03.004","volume":"2018","author":"D Coutinho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coutinho D, Gon\u00e7alves B, Wong DP, Travassos B, Coutts AJ, Sampaio J. Exploring the effects of mental and muscular fatigue in soccer players\u2019 performance. Hum Mov Sci. 2017;2018(58):287\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2018.03.004.","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR38","first-page":"137","volume":"46","author":"C Englert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Englert C, Wolff W. Ego depletion and persistent performance in a cycling task. Int J Sport Psychol. 2015;46(2):137\u201351.","journal-title":"Int J Sport Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.002","volume":"39","author":"L Filipas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Filipas L, Mottola F, Tagliabue G, La Torre A. The effect of mentally demanding cognitive tasks on rowing performance in young athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;39:52\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.002.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218405","volume":"14","author":"L Filipas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Filipas L, Gallo G, Pollastri L, La Torre A. Mental fatigue impairs time trial performance in sub-elite under 23 cyclists. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(6): e0218405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0218405.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2020.1823012","volume":"5","author":"L Filipas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filipas L, Borghi S, La Torre A, Smith MR. Effects of mental fatigue on soccer-specific performance in young players. Sci Med Footb. 2020;5(2):150\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24733938.2020.1823012.","journal-title":"Sci Med Footb"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1656781","volume":"20","author":"P Gantois","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gantois P, Caputo Ferreira ME, Lima-Junior DD, Nakamura FYFY, Batista GRGR, Fonseca FS, et al. Effects of mental fatigue on passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020;20(4):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2019.1656781.","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR43","first-page":"70","volume":"6","author":"J Graham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graham J, Ginis K, Bray S. Exertion of self-control increases fatigue, reduces task self-efficacy, and impairs performance of resistance exercise. Sport Exerc Perform Psychol. 2017;6(1):70\u201388.","journal-title":"Sport Exerc Perform Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00379","author":"JD Graham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Graham JD, Li Y-C, Bray SR, Cairney J. Effects of cognitive control exertion and motor coordination on task self-efficacy and muscular endurance performance in children. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00379.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0361","volume":"15","author":"MH Kosack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kosack MH, Staiano W, Folino R, Hansen MB, L\u00f8nbro S, Lonbro S. The acute effect of mental fatigue on badminton performance in elite players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020;15(5):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0361.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"2286_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14198\/jhse.2022.174.16","author":"HKN Lam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lam HKN, Middleton H, Phillips SM. The effect of self-selected music on endurance running capacity and performance in a mentally fatigued state. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14198\/jhse.2022.174.16.","journal-title":"J Hum Sport Exerc."},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002346","volume":"52","author":"TR Lopes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lopes TR, Oliveira DMH, Simurro PBB, Akiba HT, Nakamura FY, Okano AH, et al. No sex difference in mental fatigue effect on high-level runners\u2019 aerobic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020;52(10):2207\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002346.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"9","key":"2286_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001982","volume":"51","author":"C Macmahon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Macmahon C, Hawkins Z, Schucker L. Beep test performance is influenced by 30 minutes of cognitive work. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(9):1928\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001982.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2286_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0159907","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159907","volume":"11","author":"K Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin K, Staiano W, Menaspa P, Hennessey T, Marcora S, Keegan R, et al. Superior inhibitory control and resistance to mental fatigue in professional road cyclists. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(7):e0159907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159907.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440903111696","volume":"25","author":"KA Martin Ginis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin Ginis KA, Bray SR. Application of the limited strength model of self-regulation to understanding exercise effort, planning and adherence. Psychol Health. 2010;25(10):1147\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870440903111696.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.35.3.239","volume":"35","author":"D McEwan","year":"2013","unstructured":"McEwan D, Martin Ginis KA, Bray SR. The effects of depleted self-control strength on skill-based task performance. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013;35(3):239\u201349.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.08.015","volume":"196","author":"A Moreira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moreira A, Aoki MS, Franchini E, da Silva Machado DG, Paludo AC, Okano AH. Mental fatigue impairs technical performance and alters neuroendocrine and autonomic responses in elite young basketball players. Physiol Behav. 2018;196:112\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.08.015.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3504-x","volume":"117","author":"H Otani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Otani H, Kaya M, Tamaki A, Watson P. Separate and combined effects of exposure to heat stress and mental fatigue on endurance exercise capacity in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017;117(1):119\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-016-3504-x.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-014-2838-5","volume":"114","author":"B Pageaux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pageaux B, Lepers R, Dietz KC, Marcora SM. Response inhibition impairs subsequent self-paced endurance performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(5):1095\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-014-2838-5.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2017-0128","volume":"30","author":"EM Penna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Penna EM, Filho E, Wanner SP, Campos BT, Quinan GR, Mendes TT, et al. Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in young swimmers. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2018;30(2):208\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/pes.2017-0128.","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1590\/1517-869220182405180483","volume":"24","author":"EM Penna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Penna EM, Filho E, Campos BT, Pires DA, Nakamura FY, Mendes TT, et al. Mental fatigue does not affect heart rate recovery but impairs performance in handball players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 2018;24(5):347\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1517-869220182405180483.","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte"},{"key":"2286_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2018.07.006","volume":"76","author":"G Roussey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roussey G, Gruet M, Vercruyssen F, Louis J, Vallier JM, Bernard T. Interactions between perceived exertion and thermal perception in the heat in endurance athletes. J Therm Biol. 2018;76:68\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2018.07.006.","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3747-1","volume":"118","author":"H Salam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salam H, Marcora SM, Hopker JG. The effect of mental fatigue on critical power during cycling exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118(1):85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3747-1.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2286_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2016.03.002","volume":"25","author":"L Sch\u00fccker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sch\u00fccker L, MacMahon C. Working on a cognitive task does not influence performance in a physical fitness test. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2016;25:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2016.03.002.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2286_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7120510","author":"M Slimani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slimani M, Znazen H, Bragazzi NL, Zguira MS, Tod D. The effect of mental fatigue on cognitive and aerobic performance in adolescent active endurance athletes: insights from a randomized counterbalanced, cross-over trial. J Clin Med. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm7120510.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"2286_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1156241","volume":"34","author":"MR Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith MR, Zeuwts L, Lenoir M, Hens N, De Jong LMS, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific decision-making skill. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(14):1297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2016.1156241.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000762","volume":"48","author":"MR Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith MR, Coutts AJ, Merlini M, Deprez D, Lenoir M, Marcora SM. Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(2):267\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000762.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2286_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.18.09051-5","volume":"59","author":"W Staiano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Staiano W, Bosio A, Piazza G, Romagnoli M, Invernizzi PL. Kayaking performance is altered in mentally fatigued young elite athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2019;59(7):1253\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0022-4707.18.09051-5.","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"issue":"9","key":"2286_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0238461","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238461","volume":"15","author":"A Trecroci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trecroci A, Boccolini G, Duca M, Formenti D, Alberti G. Mental fatigue impairs physical activity, technical and decision-making performance during small-sided games. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(9):e0238461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238461.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001263","volume":"49","author":"J Van Cutsem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Cutsem J, De Pauw K, Buyse L, Marcora S, Meeusen R, Roelands B. Effects of mental fatigue on endurance performance in the heat. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(8):1677\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001263.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2286_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2019.101579","volume":"45","author":"J Van Cutsem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Van Cutsem J, De Pauw K, Vandervaeren CC, Marcora S, Meeusen R, Roelands B. Mental fatigue impairs visuomotor response time in badminton players and controls. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019;45:101579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2019.101579.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"24","key":"2286_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1273540","volume":"35","author":"D Veness","year":"2017","unstructured":"Veness D, Patterson SD, Jeffries O, Waldron M. The effects of mental fatigue on cricket-relevant performance among elite players. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(24):2461\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2016.1273540.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-018-0514-3","volume":"48","author":"T Vogt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vogt T, Gassen S, Wrede S, Spielmann J, Jedrusiak-Jung M, H\u00e4rtel S, et al. Football practice with youth players in the \u201cFootbonaut\u201d: speed of action and ball control in face of physical and mental strain. Ger J Exerc Sport Res. 2018;48(3):341\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12662-018-0514-3.","journal-title":"Ger J Exerc Sport Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.12.003","volume":"24","author":"NS Weerakkody","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weerakkody NS, Taylor CJ, Bulmer CL, Hamilton DB, Gloury J, O\u2019Brien NJ, et al. The effect of mental fatigue on the performance of Australian football specific skills amongst amateur athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2021;24(6):592\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.12.003.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2286_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vrijkotte S, Meeusen R, Vandervaeren C, Buyse L, Cutsem JV, Pattyn N, et al. Mental fatigue and physical and cognitive performance during a 2-bout exercise test. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 13(4):510\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0797.","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0797"},{"issue":"24","key":"2286_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12906","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182412906","volume":"18","author":"J Habay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Habay J, Proost M, De Wachter J, D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda J, De Pauw K, Meeusen R, et al. Mental fatigue-associated decrease in table tennis performance: is there an electrophysiological signature? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):12906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182412906.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2286_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2018.02.003","volume":"47","author":"N Duell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Duell N, Icenogle G, Silva K, Chein J, Steinberg L, Banich MT, et al. A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task. Cogn Dev. 2018;47:19\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogdev.2018.02.003.","journal-title":"Cogn Dev"},{"key":"2286_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00557","volume":"8","author":"F Scarpina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scarpina F, Tagini S. The Stroop color and word test. Front Psychol. 2017;8:557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00557.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343402","volume":"34","author":"J Brownsberger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brownsberger J, Edwards A, Crowther R, Cottrell D. Impact of mental fatigue on self-paced exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(12):1029\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0033-1343402.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000592","volume":"47","author":"MR Smith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith MR, Marcora SM, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue impairs intermittent running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015;47(8):1682\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000592.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e31829b504a","volume":"45","author":"B Pageaux","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pageaux B, Marcora SM, Lepers R. Prolonged mental exertion does not alter neuromuscular function of the knee extensors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(12):2254\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/mss.0b013e31829b504a.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-014-3052-1","volume":"115","author":"K Martin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martin K, Thompson KG, Keegan R, Ball N, Rattray B. Mental fatigue does not affect maximal anaerobic exercise performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(4):715\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-014-3052-1.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2014.975811","volume":"23","author":"MJ Duncan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duncan MJ, Fowler N, George O, Joyce S, Hankey J. Mental fatigue negatively influences manual dexterity and anticipation timing but not repeated high-intensity exercise performance in trained adults. Res Sports Med. 2015;23(1):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15438627.2014.975811.","journal-title":"Res Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2019.1611530","volume":"153","author":"MR Smith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smith MR, Chai R, Nguyen HT, Marcora SM, Coutts AJ. Comparing the effects of three cognitive tasks on indicators of mental fatigue. J Psychol. 2019;153(8):759\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223980.2019.1611530.","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00072-9","volume":"35","author":"DM Barch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barch DM, Braver TS, Nystrom LE, Forman SD, Noll DC, Cohen JD. Dissociating working memory from task difficulty in human prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia. 1997;35(10):1373\u201380.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2286_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.023","volume":"89","author":"G Borragan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borragan G, Slama H, Bartolomei M, Peigneux P, Borrag\u00e1n G, Slama H, et al. Cognitive fatigue: a time-based resource-sharing account. Cortex J Devoted Study Nerv Syst Behav. 2017;89:71\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.023.","journal-title":"Cortex J Devoted Study Nerv Syst Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2019.1687940","volume":"63","author":"K O\u2019Keeffe","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Keeffe K, Hodder S, Lloyd A, O\u2019Keeffe K, Hodder S, Lloyd A. A comparison of methods used for inducing mental fatigue in performance research: individualised, dual-task and short duration cognitive tests are most effective. Ergonomics. 2020;63(1):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140139.2019.1687940.","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"15","key":"2286_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2021.1896104","volume":"39","author":"K O\u2019Keeffe","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Keeffe K, Raccuglia G, Hodder S, Lloyd A. Mental fatigue independent of boredom and sleepiness does not impact self-paced physical or cognitive performance in normoxia or hypoxia. J Sports Sci. 2021;39(15):1687\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2021.1896104.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"2286_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003221","author":"D Holgado","year":"2023","unstructured":"Holgado D, Jolidon L, Borrag\u00e1n G, Sanabria D, Place N. Individualized mental fatigue does not impact neuromuscular function and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003221.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2286_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003669","author":"D Holgado","year":"2025","unstructured":"Holgado D, Cailleux A, Ruggeri P, Martarelli C, Bekinschtein TA, Sanabria D, et al. Individualized cognitive effort to failure does not impact subsequent strenuous physical performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003669.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2286_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2024.102687","volume":"74","author":"T Pickering","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pickering T, Wright B, MacMahon C. Fatigued or bored? Investigating the effect of different types of mental fatigue on 3 km running performance. Psychol Sport Med. 2024;74: 102687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2024.102687.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Med"},{"key":"2286_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-015-0108-3","author":"AE Shortz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shortz AE, Pickens A, Zheng Q, Mehta RK. The effect of cognitive fatigue on prefrontal cortex correlates of neuromuscular fatigue in older women. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12984-015-0108-3.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10080493","volume":"10","author":"C Brietzke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brietzke C, Franco-Alvarenga PE, Canestri R, Goethel MF, V\u00ednicius \u00cd, Painelli VDS, et al. Carbohydrate mouth rinse mitigates mental fatigue effects on maximal incremental test performance, but not in cortical alterations. Brain Sci. 2020;10(8):493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci10080493.","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00227","volume":"9","author":"FO Pires","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pires FO, Silva-J\u00fanior FL, Brietzke C, Franco-Alvarenga PE, Pinheiro FA, de Fran\u00e7a NM, et al. Mental fatigue alters cortical activation and psychological responses, impairing performance in a distance-based cycling trial. Front Physiol. 2018;9(3):227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.00227.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2286_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.02.009","volume":"204","author":"PE Franco-Alvarenga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Franco-Alvarenga PE, Brietzke C, Canestri R, Goethel MF, Hettinga F, Santos TM, et al. Caffeine improved cycling trial performance in mentally fatigued cyclists, regardless of alterations in prefrontal cortex activation. Physiol Behav. 2019;204:41\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.02.009.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"2286_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00620","author":"A Terentjeviene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Terentjeviene A, Maciuleviciene E, Vadopalas K, Mickeviciene D, Karanauskiene D, Valanciene D, et al. Prefrontal cortex activity predicts mental fatigue in young and elderly men during a 2 h \u201cGo\/NoGo\u201d task. Front Neurosci. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2018.00620.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.008","volume":"72","author":"Y Kato","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kato Y, Endo H, Kizuka T. Mental fatigue and impaired response processes: event-related brain potentials in a Go\/NoGo task. Int J Psychophysiol. 2009;72(2):204\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.008.","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"2286_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alberts HJEM, Martijn C, Greb J, Merckelbach H, De Vries NK. Carrying on or giving in: the role of automatic processes in overcoming ego depletion. Br J Soc Psychol. 2007;46(2):383\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466606x130111.","DOI":"10.1348\/014466606x130111"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2011.10.004","volume":"13","author":"DC Dorris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dorris DC, Power DA, Kenefick E. Investigating the effects of ego depletion on physical exercise routines of athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2012;13(2):118\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2011.10.004.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.350","volume":"37","author":"C Martijn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martijn C, Alberts HJEM, Merckelbach H, Havermans R, Huijts A, De Vries NK. Overcoming ego depletion: the influence of exemplar priming on self-control performance. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2007;37(2):231\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsp.350.","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.34.5.580","volume":"34","author":"C Englert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Englert C, Bertrams A. Anxiety, ego depletion and sports performance. J Sports Exerc Psychol. 2012;34:580\u201399.","journal-title":"J Sports Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01207","volume":"6","author":"C Englert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Englert C, Persaud BN, Oudejans RRD, Bertrams A. The influence of ego depletion on sprint start performance in athletes without track and field experience. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01207.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2014.12.001","volume":"18","author":"C Englert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Englert C, Bertrams A, Furley P, Oudejans RRD. Is ego depletion associated with increased distractibility? Results from a basketball free throw task. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2015;18:26\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2014.12.001.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512519856970","volume":"126","author":"M Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin M, Kim Y, Park S. Effects of state anxiety and ego depletion on performance change in golf putting: a hierarchical linear model application. Percept Mot Skills. 2019;126(5):904\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0031512519856970.","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200.2018.1471754","volume":"31","author":"E Stocker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stocker E, Englert C, Seiler R. Self-control strength and mindfulness in physical exercise performance: does a short mindfulness induction compensate for the detrimental ego depletion effect? J Appl Sport Psychol. 2019;31(3):324\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10413200.2018.1471754.","journal-title":"J Appl Sport Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.3.774","volume":"74","author":"M Muraven","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muraven M, Tice DM, Baumeister RF. Self-control as a limited resource: regulatory depletion patterns. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(3):774\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.74.3.774.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.20.6.441.22978","volume":"20","author":"C Martijn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Martijn C, Tenb\u00fclt P, Merckelbach H, Dreezens E, De Vries NK. Getting a grip on ourselves: challenging expectancies about loss of energy after self-control. Soc Cogn. 2002;20(6):441\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/soco.20.6.441.22978.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309034","volume":"2","author":"EA Seeley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seeley EA, Gardner WL. The \u201cselfless\u201d and self-regulation: the role of chronic other-orientation in averting self-regulatory depletion. Self Ident. 2003;2(2):103\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860309034.","journal-title":"Self Ident"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2013-0257","volume":"36","author":"CRD Wagstaff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wagstaff CRD. Emotion regulation and sport performance. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2014;36(4):401\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.2013-0257.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.03.010","volume":"156","author":"CM Leung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leung CM, Stone WS, Lee EH, Seidman LJ, Chen EY. Impaired facilitation of self-control cognition by glucose in patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled study. Schizophr Res. 2014;156(1):38\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2014.03.010.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/01973530903058490","volume":"31","author":"JM Tyler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tyler JM, Burns KC. Triggering conservation of the self\u2019s regulatory resources. Basic Appl Soc Psychol. 2009;31(3):255\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01973530903058490.","journal-title":"Basic Appl Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e109950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109950","volume":"9","author":"X Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu X, Demos KE, Leahey TM, Hart CN, Trautvetter J, Coward P, et al. Failure to replicate depletion of self-control. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(10):e109950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0109950.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2286_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.12.008","volume":"33","author":"C Yusainy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yusainy C, Lawrence C. Brief mindfulness induction could reduce aggression after depletion. Conscious Cogn. 2015;33:125\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2014.12.008.","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"issue":"9","key":"2286_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167201279008","volume":"27","author":"NJ Ciarocco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ciarocco NJ, Sommer KL, Baumeister RF. Ostracism and ego depletion: the strains of silence. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2001;27(9):1156\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167201279008.","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.4.632","volume":"88","author":"KD Vohs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vohs KD, Baumeister RF, Ciarocco NJ. Self-regulation and self-presentation: regulatory resource depletion impairs impression management and effortful self-presentation depletes regulatory resources. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2005;88(4):632\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.88.4.632.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.3.456","volume":"91","author":"EJ Finkel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Finkel EJ, Campbell WK, Brunell AB, Dalton AN, Scarbeck SJ, Chartrand TL. High-maintenance interaction: inefficient social coordination impairs self-regulation. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006;91(3):456\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.91.3.456.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/1932-0191.1074","author":"JD Graham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graham JD, Bray SR. Imagery and endurance: does imagery impair performance by depleting self-control strength? J Imagery Res Sport Phys Act. 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/1932-0191.1074.","journal-title":"J Imagery Res Sport Phys Act."},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019486","volume":"136","author":"MS Hagger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hagger MS, Wood C, Stiff C, Chatzisarantis NLD. Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2010;136(4):495\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0019486.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.08.004","volume":"47","author":"HJEM Alberts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alberts HJEM, Martijn C, De Vries NK. Fighting self-control failure: overcoming ego depletion by increasing self-awareness. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2011;47(1):58\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.08.004.","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2014-0029","volume":"36","author":"C Englert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Englert C, Bertrams A. The effect of ego depletion on sprint start reaction time. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2014;36(5):506\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.2014-0029.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860801987583","volume":"7","author":"HJEM Alberts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alberts HJEM, Martijn C, Nievelstein F, Jansen A, De Vries NK. Distracting the self: shifting attention prevents ego depletion. Self Ident. 2008;7(3):322\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860801987583.","journal-title":"Self Ident."},{"key":"2286_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-023-02191-5","author":"EK Hassan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hassan EK, Jones AM, Buckingham G. A novel protocol to induce mental fatigue. Behav Res Methods. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-023-02191-5.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"241","key":"2286_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113588","volume":"1","author":"M Oberste","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oberste M, de Waal P, Joisten N, Walzik D, Egbringhoff M, Javelle F, et al. Acute aerobic exercise to recover from mental exhaustion\u2014a randomized controlled trial. Physiol Behav. 2021;1(241): 113588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113588.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"2286_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.04.008","volume":"32","author":"JH Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim JH, Kim H, Jeon C, Cho S. The effects on mental fatigue and the cognitive function of mechanical massage and binaural beats (brain massage) provided by massage chairs. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;32:32\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.04.008.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881109106923","volume":"24","author":"AB Scholey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scholey AB, French SJ, Morris PJ, Kennedy DO, Milne AL, Haskell CF. Consumption of cocoa flavanols results in acute improvements in mood and cognitive performance during sustained mental effort. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24(10):1505\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269881109106923.","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"44","key":"2286_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2019.05.001","volume":"2019","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fortes LS, Lima-Junior D, Nascimento-J\u00fanior JRA, Costa EC, Matta MO, Ferreira MEC. Effect of exposure time to smartphone apps on passing decision-making in male soccer athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;2019(44):35\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2019.05.001.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2021.2020791","volume":"31","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fortes LS, de Lima-J\u00fanior D, Fonseca FS, Albuquerque MR, Ferreira MEC. Effect of mental fatigue on mean propulsive velocity, countermovement jump, and 100-m and 200-m dash performance in male college sprinters. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2024;31(3):264\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23279095.2021.2020791.","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1715181","volume":"38","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fortes LS, De Lima-Junior D, Fiorese L, Nascimento-Junior JRA, Mortatti AL, Ferreira MEC. The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: a crossover and randomised study. J Sports Sci. 2020;38(5):552\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2020.1715181.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512520952915","volume":"128","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fortes LS, Lima-J\u00fanior DD, Gantois P, Nasicmento-J\u00fanior JRA, Fonseca FS. Smartphone use among high level swimmers is associated with mental fatigue and slower 100- and 200- but not 50-meter freestyle racing. Percept Motor Skills. 2020;128(1):390\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0031512520952915.","journal-title":"Percept Motor Skills."},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125211016233","volume":"128","author":"P Gantois","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gantois P, Lima-Junior D, Fortes LS, Batista GR, Nakamura FY, Fonseca FS. Mental fatigue from smartphone use reduces volume-load in resistance training: a randomized, single-blinded cross-over study. Percept Motor Skills. 2021;128(4):1640\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125211016233.","journal-title":"Percept Motor Skills"},{"key":"2286_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2021.1990927","volume":"8","author":"D Lima-Junior","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lima-Junior D, Fortes LS, Ferreira MEC, Gantois P, Barbosa BT, Albuquerque MR, et al. Effects of smartphone use before resistance exercise on inhibitory control, heart rate variability, and countermovement jump. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2021;8:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23279095.2021.1990927.","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125211040596","volume":"128","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fortes LS, Fonseca FS, Nakamura FY, Barbosa BT, Gantois P, de Lima-J\u00fanior D, et al. Effects of mental fatigue induced by social media use on volleyball decision-making, endurance, and countermovement jump performance. Percept Motor Skills. 2021;128(6):2745\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125211040596.","journal-title":"Percept Motor Skills."},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2021.1927036","volume":"30","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fortes LS, Gantois P, de Lima-J\u00fanior D, Barbosa BT, Ferreira MEC, Nakamura FY, et al. Playing videogames or using social media applications on smartphones causes mental fatigue and impairs decision-making performance in amateur boxers. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2023;30(2):227\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23279095.2021.1927036.","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1080\/1612197x.2022.2109187","volume":"21","author":"H Faro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faro H, Fortes LDS, Lima-Junior DD, Barbosa BT, Ferreira MEC, Almeida SS. Sport-based video game causes mental fatigue and impairs visuomotor skill in male basketball players. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2023;21(6):1125\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1612197x.2022.2109187.","journal-title":"Int J Sport Exerc Psychol."},{"key":"2286_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1612197x.2022.2058055","author":"LS Fortes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fortes LS, Lima-Junior D, Barbosa BT, Faro HKC, Ferreira MEC, Almeida SS. Effect of mental fatigue on decision-making skill and visual search behaviour in basketball players: an experimental and randomised study. Inte J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1612197x.2022.2058055.","journal-title":"Inte J Sport Exerc Psychol."},{"key":"2286_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01645","volume":"8","author":"D Coutinho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coutinho D, Goncalves B, Travassos B, Wong DP, Coutts AJ, Sampaio JE. Mental fatigue and spatial references impair soccer players\u2019 physical and tactical performances. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01645.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107701","volume":"150","author":"T Jacquet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jacquet T, Lepers R, Poulin-Charronnat B, Bard P, Pfister P, Pageaux B. Mental fatigue induced by prolonged motor imagery increases perception of effort and the activity of motor areas. Neuropsychologia. 2021;150:107701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107701.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2286_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00680","volume":"8","author":"J Head","year":"2017","unstructured":"Head J, Tenan MS, Tweedell AJ, LaFiandra ME, Morelli F, Wilson KM, et al. Prior mental fatigue impairs marksmanship decision performance. Front Physiol. 2017;8:680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2017.00680.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"2286_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1237777","volume":"35","author":"JC Zering","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zering JC, Brown DMY, Graham JD, Bray SR. Cognitive control exertion leads to reductions in peak power output and VO2Peak as well as increased perceived exertion on a graded exercise test to exhaustion. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(18):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2016.1237777.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2286_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3974-0","volume":"118","author":"MD Silva-Cavalcante","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva-Cavalcante MD, Couto PG, Azevedo RA, Silva RG, Coelho DB, Lima-Silva AE, et al. Mental fatigue does not alter performance or neuromuscular fatigue development during self-paced exercise in recreationally trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118(11):2477\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-018-3974-0.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"2286_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1418647","volume":"36","author":"Y Le Mansec","year":"2017","unstructured":"Le Mansec Y, Pageaux B, Nordez A, Dorel S, Jubeau M. Mental fatigue alters the speed and the accuracy of the ball in table tennis. J Sports Sci. 2017;36(23):2751\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2017.1418647.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"2286_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00373","volume":"7","author":"JR Head","year":"2016","unstructured":"Head JR, Tenan MS, Tweedell AJ, Price TF, LaFiandra ME, Helton WS. Cognitive fatigue influences time-on-task during bodyweight resistance training exercise. Front Physiol. 2016;7:373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2016.00373.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kay052","volume":"53","author":"DMY Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown DMY, Bray SR. Effects of mental fatigue on exercise intentions and behavior. Ann Behav Med. 2019;53(5):405\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kay052.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"2286_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003322","author":"M Proost","year":"2023","unstructured":"Proost M, Habay J, De Wachter J, De Pauw K, Marusic U, Meeusen R, et al. The impact of mental fatigue on a strength endurance task: is there a role for the movement-related cortical potential? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003322.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.04.020","volume":"23","author":"L Filipas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filipas L, Martin K, Northey JM, La Torre A, Keegan R, Rattray B. A 4-week endurance training program improves tolerance to mental exertion in untrained individuals. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(12):1215\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.04.020.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2286_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14491","author":"S Russell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Russell S, Johnston RD, Stanimirovic R, Halson SL. Global practitioner assessment and management of mental fatigue and mental recovery in high-performance sport: a need for evidence-based best-practice guidelines. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.14491.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-019-01230-1","volume":"85","author":"W Wolff","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wolff W, Sieber V, Bieleke M, Englert C. Task duration and task order do not matter: no effect on self-control performance. Psychol Res. 2021;85(1):397\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00426-019-01230-1.","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"key":"2286_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14126","author":"N Dallaway","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dallaway N, Lucas SJE, Ring C. Cognitive tasks elicit mental fatigue and impair subsequent physical task endurance: effects of task duration and type. Psychophysiology. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.14126.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2286_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2024.08.199","author":"W Staiano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Staiano W, Romagnoli M, Salazar Bonet LR, Ferri-Caruana A. Adaptive cognitive tasks for mental fatigue: an innovative paradigm for cognitive loading in human performance. J Sci Med Sport. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2024.08.199.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2286_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.571312","author":"R Boat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boat R, Hunte R, Welsh E, Dunn A, Treadwell E, Cooper SB. Manipulation of the duration of the initial self-control task within the sequential-task paradigm: effect on exercise performance. Front Neurosci. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2020.571312.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2286_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.09.016","volume":"93","author":"N Pattyn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pattyn N, Neyt X, Henderickx D, Soetens E. Psychophysiological investigation of vigilance decrement: boredom or cognitive fatigue? Physiol Behav. 2008;93(1\u20132):369\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.09.016.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620921394","volume":"15","author":"W Wolff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wolff W, Martarelli CS. Bored into depletion? Toward a tentative integration of perceived self-control exertion and boredom as guiding signals for goal-directed behavior. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2020;15(5):1272\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691620921394.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.36.2.212-224","volume":"36","author":"MA Guadagnoli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guadagnoli MA, Lee TD. Challenge point: a framework for conceptualizing the effects of various practice conditions in motor learning. J Mot Behav. 2004;36(2):212\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/JMBR.36.2.212-224.","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"2286_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2024.114586","author":"M Proost","year":"2024","unstructured":"Proost M, De Bock S, Habay J, Nagels G, De Pauw K, Meeusen R, et al. Electrophysiological impact of mental fatigue on brain activity during a bike task: a wavelet analysis approach. Physiol Behav. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2024.114586.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"2286_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02040-1","volume":"54","author":"R Bao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bao R, Wade L, Leahy AA, Owen KB, Hillman CH, Jaakkola T, et al. Associations between motor competence and executive functions in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2024;54(8):2141\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-024-02040-1.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2286_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.04.023","volume":"86","author":"NP Friedman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Friedman NP, Miyake A. Unity and diversity of executive functions: individual differences as a window on cognitive structure. Cortex. 2017;86:186\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.04.023.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/35036228","volume":"2000","author":"EK Miller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miller EK. The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2000;2000(1):59\u201365.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2286_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.761232","author":"J De Wachter","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Wachter J, Proost M, Habay J, Verstraelen M, D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda J, Hurst P, et al. Prefrontal cortex oxygenation during endurance performance: a systematic review of functional near-infrared spectroscopy studies. Front Physiol. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2021.761232.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2286_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108442","volume":"175","author":"M Bigliassi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bigliassi M, Filho E. Functional significance of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during exhaustive exercise. Biol Psychol. 2022;175: 108442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108442.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa076","volume":"15","author":"JE Pierce","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pierce JE, P\u00e9ron J. The basal ganglia and the cerebellum in human emotion. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2020;15(5):599\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nsaa076.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","volume":"64","author":"A Diamond","year":"2013","unstructured":"Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64(1):135\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12003196","volume":"36","author":"R Kurzban","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kurzban R, Duckworth A, Kable JW, Myers J. An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance. Behav Brain Sci. 2013;36(6):661\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X12003196.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.011","volume":"25","author":"MAS Boksem","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boksem MAS, Meijman TF, Lorist MM. Effects of mental fatigue on attention: an ERP study. Cogn Brain Res. 2005;25(1):107\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.011.","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1017\/s0140525x00003435","volume":"23","author":"KE Stanovich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stanovich KE, West RF. Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behav Brain Sci. 2000;23(5):645\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0140525x00003435.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"2286_CR160","volume-title":"Thinking, fast and slow","author":"D Kahneman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kahneman D. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2011."},{"key":"2286_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2018.05.013","volume":"63","author":"E Bijleveld","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bijleveld E. The feeling of effort during mental activity. Conscious Cogn. 2018;63:218\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2018.05.013.","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(02)00150-6","volume":"113","author":"D van der Linden","year":"2003","unstructured":"van der Linden D, Frese M, Meijman TF. Mental fatigue and the control of cognitive processes: effects on perseveration and planning. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2003;113(1):45\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0001-6918(02)00150-6.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.02.003","volume":"24","author":"F Budini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Budini F, Lowery M, Durbaba R, De Vito G. Effect of mental fatigue on induced tremor in human knee extensors. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014;24(3):412\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.02.003.","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3750614","volume":"37","author":"MM Lorist","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lorist MM, Klein M, Nieuwenhuis S, de Jong R, Mulder G, Meijman TF. Mental fatigue and task control: planning and preparation. Psychophysiology. 2000;37(5):614\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-8986.3750614.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.05.005","volume":"22","author":"J Dang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dang J, Dewitte S, Mao L, Xiao S, Shi Y. Adapting to an initial self-regulatory task cancels the ego depletion effect. Conscious Cogn. 2013;22(3):816\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2013.05.005.","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"2286_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/jze5k","author":"W Wolff","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wolff W, Radtke VC, Martarelli C. Same same but different\u2014What is boredom actually? Cent Open Sci. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/jze5k.","journal-title":"Cent Open Sci."},{"key":"2286_CR167","volume-title":"Stress, workload, and fatigue","author":"PA Hancock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hancock PA, Desmond PA. Stress, workload, and fatigue. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2001."},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.12.008","volume":"22","author":"S Russell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Russell S, Jenkins D, Smith M, Halson S, Kelly V. The application of mental fatigue research to elite team sport performance: new perspectives. J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(6):723\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.12.008.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-1016-z","volume":"49","author":"CJ Thompson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thompson CJ, Fransen J, Skorski S, Smith MR, Meyer T, Barrett S, et al. Mental fatigue in football: is it time to shift the goalposts? An Evaluation of the current methodology. Sports Med (Auckl, NZ). 2019;49(2):177\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-018-1016-z.","journal-title":"Sports Med (Auckl, NZ)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/mc.2022-0042","volume":"26","author":"A Rubio-Morales","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rubio-Morales A, Diaz-Garcia J, Barbosa C, Habay J, Lopez-Gajardo MA, Garcia-Calvo T. Do cognitive, physical, and combined tasks induce similar levels of mental fatigue? Testing the effects of different moderating variables. Mot Control. 2022;26(4):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/mc.2022-0042.","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"2286_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.803528","volume":"12","author":"C Bian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bian C, Ali A, Nassis GP, Li Y. Repeated interval Loughborough soccer passing tests: an ecologically valid motor task to induce mental fatigue in soccer. Front Physiol. 2021;12: 803528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2021.803528.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"2286_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3564 e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.07.010","volume":"32","author":"A Wiehler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wiehler A, Branzoli F, Adanyeguh I, Mochel F, Pessiglione M. A neuro-metabolic account of why daylong cognitive work alters the control of economic decisions. Curr Biol. 2022;32(16):3564 e5-3575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2022.07.010.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2286_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1618397","author":"S Russell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Russell S, Jenkins D, Rynne S, Halson SL, Kelly V. What is mental fatigue in elite sport? Perceptions from athletes and staff. Eur J Sport Sci. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2019.1618397.","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"2286_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00721","author":"GA Holleman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holleman GA, Hooge ITC, Kemner C, Hessels RS. The \u2018real-world approach\u2019 and its problems: a critique of the term ecological validity. Front Psychol. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00721.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2021.102033","author":"T Mangin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mangin T, Andr\u00e9 N, Benraiss A, Pageaux B, Audiffren M. No ego-depletion effect without a good control task. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2021.102033.","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2021.1901656","volume":"35","author":"M Bieleke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bieleke M, Barton L, Wolff W. Trajectories of boredom in self-control demanding tasks. Cogn Emot. 2021;35(5):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2021.1901656.","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"2286_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-02851-7","author":"M Meier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meier M, Martarelli CS, Wolff W. Is boredom a source of noise and\/or a confound in behavioral science research? Hum Soc Sci Commun. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-024-02851-7.","journal-title":"Hum Soc Sci Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"2286_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000000929","volume":"48","author":"RM Enoka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Translating fatigue to human performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(11):2228\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/mss.0000000000000929.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2286_CR179","first-page":"167","volume-title":"A motivational control theory of cognitive fatigue. Cognitive fatigue: multidisciplinary perspectives on current research and future applications","author":"GRJ Hockey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hockey GRJ. A motivational control theory of cognitive fatigue. Cognitive fatigue: multidisciplinary perspectives on current research and future applications. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2011. p. 167\u201387."},{"issue":"1561","key":"2286_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.03.009","volume":"2","author":"M Tanaka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tanaka M, Ishii A, Watanabe Y. Neural effects of mental fatigue caused by continuous attention load: a magnetoencephalography study. Brain Res. 2014;2(1561):60\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.03.009.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000144","volume":"144","author":"I Koch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koch I, Poljac E, Muller H, Kiesel A. Cognitive structure, flexibility, and plasticity in human multitasking\u2014an integrative review of dual-task and task-switching research. Psychol Bull. 2018;144(6):557\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000144.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2286_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.06.006","volume":"155","author":"J Van Cutsem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Van Cutsem J, Van Schuerbeek P, Pattyn N, Raeymaekers H, De Mey J, Meeusen R, et al. A drop in cognitive performance, whodunit? Subjective mental fatigue, brain deactivation or increased parasympathetic activity? It\u2019s complicated! Cortex. 2022;155:30\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.06.006.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2286_CR183","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Determinants and consequences of subjective cognitive fatigue. Cognitive fatigue: multidisciplinary perspectives on current research and future applications","author":"R Kanfer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanfer R. Determinants and consequences of subjective cognitive fatigue. Cognitive fatigue: multidisciplinary perspectives on current research and future applications. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2011. p. 189\u2013207."},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90080-4","volume":"40","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"1987","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Townsend M, Berman LB, Keller JL. A comparison of Likert and visual analogue scales for measuring change in function. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(12):1129\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90080-4.","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1041-8","volume":"50","author":"YT Sung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sung YT, Wu JS. The visual analogue scale for rating, ranking and paired-comparison (VAS-RRP): a new technique for psychological measurement. Behav Res Methods. 2018;50(4):1694\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-018-1041-8.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"2286_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01958","volume":"8","author":"RL Parsons-Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parsons-Smith RL, Terry PC, Machin MA. Identification and description of novel mood profile clusters. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01958.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hart SG. Nasa-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX); 20 years later. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting. 2006;50(9):904\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193120605000909.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90027-m","volume":"36","author":"KA Lee","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lee KA, Hicks G, Nino-Murcia G. Validity and reliability of a scale to assess fatigue. Psychiatry Res. 1991;36(3):291\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90027-m.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2286_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-025-02620-7","author":"SPJ Goodman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Goodman SPJ, Collins B, Shorter K, Moreland AT, Papic C, Hamlin AS, et al. Approaches to inducing mental fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis of (neuro)physiologic indices. Behav Res Methods. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-025-02620-7.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"2286_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.015","volume":"1270","author":"MM Lorist","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lorist MM, Bezdan E, ten Caat M, Span MM, Roerdink JBTM, Maurits NM. The influence of mental fatigue and motivation on neural network dynamics; an EEG coherence study. Brain Res. 2009;1270:95\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.015.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2286_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13805","volume":"58","author":"S Arnau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arnau S, Brummer T, Liegel N, Wascher E. Inverse effects of time-on-task in task-related and task-unrelated theta activity. Psychophysiology. 2021;58(6): e13805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13805.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2286_CR192","volume-title":"An Introduction to the event-related potential technique","author":"SJ Luck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luck SJ. An Introduction to the event-related potential technique. 2nd ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press; 2014.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-017-4809-0","volume":"235","author":"J Van Cutsem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Cutsem J, De Pauw K, Marcora SM, Meeusen R, Roelands B. A caffeine-maltodextrin mouth rinse counters mental fatigue. Psychopharmacology. 2018;235(4):947\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-017-4809-0.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"2286_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27528-0","author":"A Delorme","year":"2023","unstructured":"Delorme A. EEG is better left alone. Sci Rep. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-27528-0.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106017","volume":"26","author":"D Gordillo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gordillo D, RamosDaCruz J, Moreno D, Garobbio S, Herzog MH. Do we really measure what we think we are measuring? iScience. 2023;26(2):106017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106017.","journal-title":"iScience."},{"issue":"12","key":"2286_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242857","volume":"15","author":"LE Ismail","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ismail LE, Karwowski W. Applications of EEG indices for the quantification of human cognitive performance: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(12):1\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0242857.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2286_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64919-3","author":"M Klug","year":"2024","unstructured":"Klug M, Berg T, Gramann K. Optimizing EEG ICA decomposition with data cleaning in stationary and mobile experiments. Sci Rep. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-64919-3.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2286_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac52d2","author":"D Gorjan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gorjan D, Gramann K, De Pauw K, Marusic U. Removal of movement-induced EEG artifacts: current state of the art and guidelines. J Neural Eng. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac52d2.","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"185","key":"2286_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108727","volume":"4","author":"A Csatho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Csatho A, Van der Linden D, Matuz A. Change in heart rate variability with increasing time-on-task as a marker for mental fatigue: a systematic review. Biol Psychol. 2023;4(185): 108727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108727.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2478\/v10013-010-0007-7","volume":"16","author":"C Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang C, Yu X. Estimating mental fatigue based on electroencephalogram and heart rate variability. Pol J Med Phys Eng. 2010;16(2):67\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/v10013-010-0007-7.","journal-title":"Pol J Med Phys Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1122-6","volume":"107","author":"Z Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li Z, Zhang M, Zhang X, Dai S, Yu X, Wang Y. Assessment of cerebral oxygenation during prolonged simulated driving using near infrared spectroscopy: its implications for fatigue development. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;107(3):281\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-009-1122-6.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2286_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-024-06867-y","author":"J De Wachter","year":"2024","unstructured":"De Wachter J, Roose M, Proost M, Habay J, Verstraelen M, De Bock S, et al. Prefrontal cortex oxygenation during a mentally fatiguing task in normoxia and hypoxia. Exp Brain Res. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-024-06867-y.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.023","volume":"59","author":"H Ayaz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ayaz H, Shewokis PA, Bunce S, Izzetoglu K, Willems B, Onaral B. Optical brain monitoring for operator training and mental workload assessment. Neuroimage. 2012;59(1):36\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.023.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"2286_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0387","volume":"17","author":"L Angius","year":"2022","unstructured":"Angius L, Merlini M, Hopker J, Bianchi M, Fois F, Piras F, et al. Physical and mental fatigue reduce psychomotor vigilance in professional football players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(9):1391\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0387.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"2286_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13828","author":"T Bafna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bafna T, Hansen JP. Mental fatigue measurement using eye metrics: a systematic literature review. Psychophysiology. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13828.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"13","key":"2286_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.12.014","volume":"51","author":"E Kowler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kowler E. Eye movements: the past 25 years. Vis Res. 2011;51(13):1457\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2010.12.014.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.05.015","volume":"94","author":"EB Klaassen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klaassen EB, De Groot RHM, Evers EAT, Nicolson NA, Veltman DJ, Jolles J. Cortisol and induced cognitive fatigue: effects on memory activation in healthy males. Biol Psychol. 2013;94(1):167\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.05.015.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.12.002","author":"S Russell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russell S, Jenkins DG, Halson SL, Kelly VG. Mental fatigue increases across a 16-week pre-season in elite female athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.12.002.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2286_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0033","volume":"13","author":"S Russell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Russell S, Halson SL, Jenkins DG, Rynne SB, Roelands B, Kelly VG. Thinking about elite performance: the experience and impact of mental fatigue in elite sport coaching. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2023;13:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0033.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"2286_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108661","volume":"183","author":"HM Gavelin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gavelin HM, Neely AS, Aronsson I, Josefsson M, Andersson L. Mental fatigue, cognitive performance and autonomic response following sustained mental activity in clinical burnout. Biol Psychol. 2023;183: 108661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108661.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0142","volume":"16","author":"L Filipas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Filipas L, Ferioli D, Banfi G, La Torre A, Vitale JA. Single and combined effect of acute sleep restriction and mental fatigue on basketball free-throw performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021;16(3):415\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0142.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0260-0","volume":"45","author":"HHK Fullagar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fullagar HHK, Skorski S, Duffield R, Hammes D, Coutts AJ, Meyer T. Sleep and athletic performance: the effects of sleep loss on exercise performance, and physiological and cognitive responses to exercise. Sports Med. 2015;45(2):161\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0260-0.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2286_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)00125-O","volume":"39","author":"EMA Smets","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smets EMA, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JCJM. The multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI): psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995;39(5):315\u201325.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"2286_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9495","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249495","volume":"17","author":"WB Schaufeli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schaufeli WB, Desart S, De Witte H. Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)\u2014development, validity, and reliability. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(24):9495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17249495.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2012-1048","volume":"35","author":"Y-P Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y-P, Gorenstein C. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2013;35(4):416\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-4446-2012-1048.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"2286_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.01.009","volume":"25","author":"T Mollayeva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mollayeva T, Thurairajah P, Burton K, Mollayeva S, Shapiro CM, Colantonio A. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2016;25:52\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.01.009.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"2286_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.011","volume":"117","author":"K Kaida","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kaida K, Takahashi M, \u00c5kerstedt T, Nakata A, Otsuka Y, Haratani T, et al. Validation of the Karolinska sleepiness scale against performance and EEG variables. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(7):1574\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.011.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zpab008","DOI":"10.1093\/sleepadvances\/zpab008","volume":"2","author":"R Lok","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lok R, Zeitzer JM. Physiological correlates of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale reveal different dimensions of daytime sleepiness. SLEEP Adv. 2021;2(1):zpab008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleepadvances\/zpab008.","journal-title":"SLEEP Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"2286_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2017.1300587","volume":"17","author":"M De Zambotti","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Zambotti M, Rosas L, Colrain IM, Baker FC. The sleep of the ring: comparison of the \u014cURA sleep tracker against polysomnography. Behav Sleep Med. 2019;17(2):124\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15402002.2017.1300587.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.007","volume":"19","author":"C Sargent","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sargent C, Lastella M, Halson SL, Roach GD. The validity of activity monitors for measuring sleep in elite athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(10):848\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.007.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"2286_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130405","volume":"13","author":"ME Wewers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wewers ME, Lowe N. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Health. 1990;13(4):227\u201336.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"2286_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120104501302","volume":"45","author":"G Matthews","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matthews G, Campbell SE, Falconer S. Assesment of motivational states in performance environments. Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet. 2001;45(13):906\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193120104501302.","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2286_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005614228250","volume":"24","author":"F Guay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guay F, Vallerand RJ, Blanchard C. On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS). Motiv Emot. 2000;24(3):175\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1005614228250.","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"issue":"C","key":"2286_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","volume":"52","author":"SG Hart","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hart SG, Staveland LE. Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Adv Psychol. 1988;52(C):139\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9.","journal-title":"Adv Psychol"},{"key":"2286_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2021.2006317","volume":"22","author":"R Hernandez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hernandez R, Roll SC, Jin H, Schneider S, Pyatak EA. Validation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) adapted for the whole day repeated measures context. Ergonomics. 2021;22:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140139.2021.2006317.","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2286_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","volume":"8","author":"KF Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMC Med. 2010;8(1):18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2286_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296","volume":"4","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007;4(10):e296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02286-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02286-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02286-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T10:59:36Z","timestamp":1760093976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02286-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]},"references-count":227,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02286-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0112-1642","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-2035","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Emilie Schampheleer is part of the COMET project DiMo-NEXT, which is funded by the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK); the Federal Ministry for Labour and Economy (BMAW); and the provinces of Salzburg, Upper Austria, and Tyrol within the framework of Competence Centres for Excellent Technologies (COMET). COMET is processed by The Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG). Jelle Habay is a recipient of a fundamental aspirant fellowship funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (project no. 11J6323N). Manon Roose is a recipient of a doctoral grant funded by General Electric (GE) Healthcare. Yahaira Laurisa Arenales Arauz is a recipient of a doctoral grant funded by FWO_WEAVE (G095422N). Chao Bian is awardee of a China scholarship council (file no. 202208310018). Emilie Schampheleer, Kevin De Pauw, and Bart Roelands also acknowledge financial support from the European Union (HORIZON-CSA-101120150).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"Emilie Schampheleer, Jelle Habay, Matthias Proost, Yahaira Laurisa Arenales Arauz, Suzanna Russell, Manon Roose, Chao Bian, Romain Meeusen, Kevin De Pauw, and Bart Roelands have no conflicts of interest of any type (i.e., financial, professional, or personal) relevant to the content of this review. Romain Meeusen is an Editorial Board member of\n                      Sports Medicine\n                      but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for this manuscript or any of the subsequent editorial decisions.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Emilie Schampheleer, Jelle Habay, Matthias Proost, Yahaira Laurisa Arenales Arauz, Suzanna Russell, Manon Roose, Chao Bian, Romain Meeusen, Kevin De Pauw, and Bart Roelands declare that the review complies with all ethical standards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}},{"value":"All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.","order":9,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of data and material"}},{"value":"J.H. and M.P. conceptualized the topic; E.S. performed the primary literature search, which was later updated by E.S., J.H. and M.P.; J.H., and Y.L.A.A. designed and finalized the figures; E.S. and S.R. constructed and finalized the tables; Y.L.A.A., M.P., and S.R. first proposed the SPeCIFY guidelines, which were later adapted by E.S., J.H., M.P., Y.L.A.A., S.R., M.R., C.B., R.M., K.D.P., and B.R. E.S. and J.H. wrote the first draft of the manuscript, which was later adapted by E.S., J.H., M.P., Y.L.A.A., S.R., M.R., C.B., R.M., K.D.P., and B.R. All authors read, revised, and approved the final manuscript.","order":10,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authorship contribution"}}]}}