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Monitoring menstrual health may also offer valuable insights to inform decisions regarding training and recovery. In team sports like football, where training loads and match schedules are relatively uniform across the squad, individualized strategies to effectively manage recurring adverse symptoms or menstrual disturbance\/dysfunction may be necessary to ensure that all athletes can perform and recover optimally. The purpose of this article is to describe the rationale and suggested approaches for tracking menstrual and hormonal contraceptive cycles (including menstrual disturbance\/dysfunction) in field settings to facilitate monitoring of menstrual health to potentially contextualize the other health and performance data. Herein, we assess the feasibility and potential limitations of different tracking methods from traditional paper and pencil records to more sophisticated digital applications and biochemical measures for use in real-world settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-025-02338-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T08:18:29Z","timestamp":1763972309000},"page":"11-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Monitoring Menstrual Health in Footballers: Considerations for Tracking Menstrual and Hormonal Contraceptive Cycles in the Field to Support Performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5668-2202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritva S.","family":"Mikkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9428-4689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna K.","family":"Ihalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9352-7228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgie","family":"Bruinvels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4982-0662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nonhlanhla S.","family":"Mkumbuzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5405-304X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abbie E.","family":"Smith-Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1001-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mira","family":"Kaikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malita","family":"Kasongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6607-1472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony C.","family":"Hackney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2338_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002122","author":"EC Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee EC, Fragala MS, Kavouras SA, Queen RM, Pryor JL, Casa DJ. 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