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Beyond the menstrual cycle, these athletes present with a wide range of ovarian hormone profiles, including those associated with puberty and menarche, menstrual dysfunction, hormonal contraceptive use, pregnancy and postpartum, perimenopause, menopause and post-menopause. To effectively integrate knowledge of ovarian hormone profiles into high-performance sport and address the diverse needs of female athletes, future research and educational initiatives must encompass this broader spectrum of ovarian hormone profiles. However, to produce this knowledge, improvements in research design and conduct are necessary and can be facilitated by adopting reporting checklists as a structured approach to enhance transparency and reproducibility. We recommend that such quality assurance measures be integrated at the study design phase, along with clear research questions, appropriate study designs, and valid analysis methods. Consequently, the proposed guidelines aim to support researchers working in applied settings with elite female athletes in generating more robust and impactful evidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-026-02442-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T16:09:26Z","timestamp":1778429366000},"page":"2349-2366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Methodological Considerations for Studies in Sport and Exercise Science with Women as Participants Part II: Guidance for Applied Studies in Elite Female Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1122-5099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsty J.","family":"Elliott-Sale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2811-5454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Burden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2626-7785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Ackerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8866-5637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise M.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5480-0180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naama","family":"Constantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6607-1472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony C.","family":"Hackney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1955-894X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1703-2573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franco M.","family":"Impellizzeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3657-5298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xanne A. 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All authors declare that they have no professional relationships with companies or manufacturers who will benefit from the contents of this Current Opinion. In the interest of transparency, Richard J. Burden was formerly a paid consultant to Mint Diagnostics, a diagnostics technology company that is no longer trading. Kirsty J. Elliott-Sale is an Editorial Board member of\n                      Sports Medicine\n                      . Kirsty J. Elliott-Sale was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Availability of Data and Material","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","label":"Code Availability","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors wrote, reviewed and approved the final manuscript.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","label":"Authors\u2019 Contributions","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our author team consists of 11 female and six male authors: representing senior researchers, clinicians and practitioners from elite international, professional and Olympic sports, from six countries and three continents. The senior corresponding author is female.","order":9,"name":"Ethics","label":"EDI Statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}