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The article finds that current EU copyright and AI law may provide an adequate framework for securing access to unprotected data and works subject to exceptions from copyright. For protected works, including where the rightholder has \u201copted out\u201d under Art. 4(3) CDSM, supporting policies might be necessary to provide a system of balanced incentives for human creation and AI development. When AI-generated \u201ccreative\u201d content potentially displaces human-created works in the market, it represents a Schumpeterian competition that risks undermining human incentives to create. In that case, theories on sequential innovation support a profit-based compensation to human authors whose works have been used as input. Consequently, the article foresees a differentiated market for input data. To facilitate profit-based remuneration schemes, the article recommends a regime of collective bargaining where the position of rightholders is strengthened by additional policy, such as extended collective licensing and stronger enforcement mechanisms, complemented by licensing templates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40319-026-01784-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T15:56:09Z","timestamp":1793289369000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Copyright and Generative AI: Guidance from Economic Incentive Theory for a Nuanced Regime for Author Remuneration"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9695-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inger B.","family":"\u00d8rstavik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1784_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2307\/2951599","volume":"60","author":"P Aghion","year":"1992","unstructured":"Aghion P, Howitt P (1992) A model of growth through creative destruction. 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