{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T03:21:01Z","timestamp":1784863261259,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-018-0391-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T11:26:20Z","timestamp":1543577180000},"page":"257-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Oral habits and malocclusion in children resident in Ile-Ife Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"K. A.","family":"Kolawole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. O.","family":"Folayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. O.","family":"Agbaje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. A.","family":"Oyedele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. K.","family":"Onyejaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. O.","family":"Oziegbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"391_CR1","first-page":"34","volume":"1","author":"KO Adegbite","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adegbite KO, Isiekwe MC, Adeniyi AA. Effect of oral habits on the occlusion of 5\u201312 year old childrern in Lagos Nigeria.West African. J Orthod. 2012;1(1):34\u201340.","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"391_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2107B","volume":"128","author":"American Academy of Paediatrics","year":"2011","unstructured":"American Academy of Paediatrics. Policy statement SIDS and other sleep related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment. Pediatrics. 2011;128:1030\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"391_CR3","volume-title":"Research methodology with statistics for health and social sciences","author":"MO Araoye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Araoye MO. Research methodology with statistics for health and social sciences. 1st ed. Ilorin: Nathadox Publishers; 2003.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"12","key":"391_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.44.12.1070","volume":"44","author":"S Bazysk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bazysk S. Factors associated with the transition to oral feeding in infants fed by nasogastric tubes. Am J Occ Ther. 1990;44(12):1070\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Occ Ther"},{"key":"391_CR5","volume-title":"The developing person through the life span","author":"KS Berger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berger KS. The developing person through the life span, 7th ed. New York: Worth Publishers; 2008.","edition":"7"},{"key":"391_CR6","volume-title":"DAI: the dental aesthetic index","author":"NC Cons","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cons NC, Jenny J, Kohout FJ. DAI: the dental aesthetic index. Iowa City: College of Dentistry, University of Iowa; 1986."},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-013-0069-9","volume":"15","author":"P Corr\u00eaa-Faria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Corr\u00eaa-Faria P, Ramos-Jorge ML, Martins-J\u00fanior PA, Vieira-Andrade RG, Marques LS. Malocclusion in preschool children: prevalence and determinant factors. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014;15(2):89\u201396.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"391_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.29-6-207","volume":"29","author":"L Davidson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davidson L. Thumb and finger sucking. Pediatr Rev. 2008;29(6):207\u201310.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"391_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-156","volume":"14","author":"MO Folayan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Folayan MO, Kolawole KA, Oyedele T, et al. Association between knowledge of caries preventive practices, preventive oral health habits of parents and children and caries experience in children resident in sub-urban Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:156.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"391_CR10","first-page":"238","volume":"2","author":"CM Harding","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harding CM, Law J, Pring T. The use of non-nutritive sucking to promote functional sucking skills in premature infants an exploratory trial. Infant. 2006;2(6):238\u201343.","journal-title":"Infant"},{"key":"391_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2631","volume":"116","author":"FR Hauck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hauck FR, Omojokun OO, Siadaty MS. Do pacifiers reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome? A meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2005;116:716\u201323.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0148322","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148322","volume":"11","author":"KA Kolawole","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kolawole KA, Folayan MO, Agbaje HO, et al. Digit sucking habit and association with dental caries and oral hygiene status of children aged 6 months to 12 years in semi-urban Nigeria. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0148322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.01483 .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"391_CR13","first-page":"309","volume":"14","author":"G Lagan\u00e0","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lagan\u00e0 G, Fabi F, Abazi Y, et al. Oral habits in a population of Albanian growing subjects. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013a;14(4):309\u201313.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"391_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2196-1042-14-12","volume":"14","author":"G Lagan\u00e0","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lagan\u00e0 G, Masucci C, Fabi F, Bollero P, Cozza P. Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old schoolchildren population in Tirana. Prog Orthod. 2013b;14:12.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"391_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-015-0113-x","volume":"16","author":"GM Lopes-Freire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lopes-Freire GM, C\u00e1rdenas AB, Suarez de Deza JE, et al. Exploring the association between feeding habits, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusions in the deciduous dentition. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:43.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"391_CR16","first-page":"57","volume":"24","author":"ME Loudon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Loudon ME. The origin and development of malocclusions. When, where and how dental malocclusions develop. Int J Orthod. 2013;24(1):57\u201365.","journal-title":"Int J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"391_CR17","first-page":"217","volume":"63","author":"C Maspero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maspero C, Prevedello C, Giannini L, Galbiati G, Farronato G. Atypical swallowing: a review. Minerva Stomatol. 2014;63(6):217\u2013227.","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/026010600001400204","volume":"14","author":"EO Ojofeitimi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ojofeitimi EO, Esimai OA, Owolabi OO, Olaobaju OF, Olanuga TO. Breastfeeding practices in urban and rural health centres: impact of Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in Ile-Ife Nigeria. Nutr Health. 2000;14(2):119\u201325.","journal-title":"Nutr Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"391_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v81i1.8789","volume":"81","author":"CO Onyeaso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Onyeaso CO. Oral habits among 7\u201310 year-old school children in Ibadan, Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2004;81(1):16\u201321.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"391_CR20","first-page":"30","volume":"3","author":"EA Orimadegeun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Orimadegeun EA, Obokon GO. Prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits and potential influencing factors among children in urban communities in Nigeria. Front Pediatr. 2015;3:30.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"391_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01981.x","volume":"26","author":"OD Otuyemi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Otuyemi OD, Ogunyinka A, Dosumu O, et al. Perceptions of dental aesthetics in the United States and Nigeria. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998;26:418\u201320.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"391_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.1999.tb00523.x","volume":"49","author":"OD Otuyemi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Otuyemi OD, Ogunyinka A, Dosumu O, Cons NC, Jenny J. Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of secondary school students in Nigeria according to the dental aesthetic index (DAI). Int Dent J. 1999;49:203\u201310.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"391_CR23","volume-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"WR Proffit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elseiver; 2007.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.181438","volume":"17","author":"R Quashie-Williams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Quashie-Williams R, daCosta OO, Isiekwe MC. Oral habits, prevalence and effects on occlusion of 4\u201315 year old school children in Lagos, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2010;17(2):113\u20137.","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5927","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2014.02.5927","volume":"14","author":"DE Reyes Romagosa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reyes Romagosa DE, Paneque Gamboa MR, Almeida Mu\u00f1iz Y, et al. Risk factors associated with deforming oral habits in children aged 5 to 11: a case-control study. Medwave. 2014;14(2):e5927.","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"issue":"4","key":"391_CR26","first-page":"321","volume":"13","author":"S Saccomanno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saccomanno S, Antonini G, D\u2019Alatri L, et al. Causal relationship between malocclusion and oral muscles dysfunction: a model of approach. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2012;13(4):321\u20133.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"391_CR27","volume-title":"A topical approach to life-span development","author":"JW Santrock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santrock JW. A topical approach to life-span development. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008."},{"issue":"3","key":"391_CR28","first-page":"133","volume":"81","author":"M Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva M, Manton D. Oral habits\u2014part 1: the dental effects and management of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking. J Dent Child. 2014a;81(3):133\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"391_CR29","first-page":"140","volume":"81","author":"M Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva M, Manton D. Oral habits part 2: beyond nutritive and non-nutritive sucking. J Dent Child. 2014b;81(3):140\u20136.","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.06.023","volume":"134","author":"OM Tanaka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tanaka OM, Vitral RW, Tanaka GY, Guerrero AP, Camargo ES. Nail biting, or onychophagia: a special habit. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;134(2):305\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"391_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242013000100011","volume":"27","author":"EB Thomaz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thomaz EB, Cangussu MC, Assis AM. Malocclusion and deleterious oral habits among adolescents in a developing area in northeastern Brazil. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27(1):62\u20139.","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"391_CR32","volume-title":"Oral health surveys: basic methods","author":"W. H. O. World Health Organization","year":"1997","unstructured":"W. H. O. World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods, 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"2","key":"391_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2209\/tdcpublication.49.59","volume":"49","author":"T Yonezu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yonezu T, Yakushiji M. Longitudinal study on influence of prolonged non-nutritive sucking habits on dental caries in Japanese children from 1.5 to 3 years of age. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2008;49(2):59\u201363.","journal-title":"Bull Tokyo Dent Coll"},{"key":"391_CR34","volume-title":"Mosby\u2019s Dental Dictionary","author":"T Zwemer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zwemer T, Stocking S, Gubili J. Mosby\u2019s Dental Dictionary. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2008.","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-018-0391-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40368-018-0391-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-018-0391-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T19:26:27Z","timestamp":1694114787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40368-018-0391-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-018-0391-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1818-6300","1996-9805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1818-6300","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The Authors hereby declare that we have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics and Research Committee of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex Ile-Ife (ERC\/2013\/07\/14). Approval for conduct of the study was obtained from the Local Government Authority prior to commencement of the study. The study has been conducted by the highest principles of human subject welfare, and in full compliance with the study protocol. Efforts were made to minimize risks to participants and discomfort during clinical examinations. All study procedures were conducted in private, and every effort was made to protect participant privacy and confidentiality. Names of participants were not written on study questionnaire, and were not used in connection with any of the information given, serial numbers were used. All study-related information were stored securely on personal computers with password.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"Children participated in this study if both the parent and child agreed to participate. Written informed consent was obtained from the parent of each study participant prior to enrollment after duly explaining the objectives of the study, risk and benefits, voluntary nature of study participation and freedom to withdraw from the study at any time. All children aged 8\u201312\u00a0years also provided written assent in addition to the written consent by parents. There was no punishment involved if participants wished to withdraw from the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}