{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:34:53Z","timestamp":1791416093062,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-021-00666-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:02:51Z","timestamp":1641254571000},"page":"695-725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Contemporary management of deep caries in primary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Eirini","family":"Stratigaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huei Jinn","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyriaki","family":"Seremidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Kloukos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monty","family":"Duggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sotiria","family":"Gizani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.37.2.h427vr8157444462","volume":"37","author":"P Airen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Airen P, Shigli A, Airen B. Comparative evaluation of formocresol and mineral trioxide aggregate in pulpotomized primary molars\u20132 year follow up. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012;37(2):143\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"666_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0116","volume":"137","author":"AS Al-Hiyasat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Al-Hiyasat AS, Barrieshi-Nusair KM, Al-Omari MA. The radiographic outcomes of direct pulp-capping procedures performed by dental students: a retrospective study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(12):1699\u2013705.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"666_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.34.4.pntq604021604234","volume":"34","author":"NA Aminabadi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM, Oskouei SG. Formocresol versus calcium hydroxide direct pulp capping of human primary molars: two year follow-up. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010;34(4):317\u201321.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2010.01695.x","volume":"43","author":"G Ansari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ansari G, Ranjpour M. Mineral trioxide aggregate and formocresol pulpotomy of primary teeth: a 2-year follow-up. Int Endod J. 2010;43(5):413\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.1996.tb00235.x","volume":"6","author":"MA Asfour","year":"1996","unstructured":"Asfour MA, Millar BJ, Smith PB. An assessment of the reliability of pulp testing deciduous teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1996;6(3):163\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12314","volume":"28","author":"A BaniHani","year":"2018","unstructured":"BaniHani A, Duggal M, Toumba J, Deery C. Outcomes of the conventional and biological treatment approaches for the management of caries in the primary dentition. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28(1):12\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"666_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13128","volume":"52","author":"L Bj\u00f8rndal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rndal L, Simon S, Tomson PL, Duncan HF. Management of deep caries and the exposed pulp. Int Endod J. 2019;52(7):949\u201373.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-007-0152-x","volume":"12","author":"B B\u00fcy\u00fckg\u00fcral","year":"2008","unstructured":"B\u00fcy\u00fckg\u00fcral B, Cehreli ZC. Effect of different adhesive protocols vs calcium hydroxide on primary tooth pulp with different remaining dentin thicknesses:24-month results. Clin Oral Investig. 2008;12(1):91\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.33.2.82r1tp71x75m5345","volume":"33","author":"L Casagrande","year":"2008","unstructured":"Casagrande L, Bento LW, Rerin SO, Lucas Ede R, Dalpian DM, de Araujo FB. In vivo outcomes of indirect pulp treatment using a self-etching primer versus calcium hydroxide over the demineralized dentin in primary molars. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008;33(2):131\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR10","first-page":"117","volume":"76","author":"L Casagrande","year":"2009","unstructured":"Casagrande L, Falster CA, Di Hipolito V, De G\u00f3es MF, Straffon LH, N\u00f6r JE, et al. Effect of adhesive restorations over incomplete dentin caries removal: 5-year follow-up study in primary teeth. J Dent Child (chic). 2009;76(2):117\u201322.","journal-title":"J Dent Child (chic)"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR11","first-page":"34","volume":"23","author":"L Casagrande","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casagrande L, Bento LW, Dalpian DM, Garc\u00eda-Godoy F, de Araujo FB. Indirect pulp treatment in primary teeth: 4-year results. Am J Dent. 2010;23(1):34\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR12","first-page":"97","volume":"25","author":"MJ Casas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Casas MJ, Layug MA, Kenny DJ, Johnston DH, Judd PL. Two-year outcomes of primary molar ferric sulfate pulpotomy and root canal therapy. Pediatr Dent. 2003;25(2):97\u2013102.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR13","first-page":"44","volume":"26","author":"MJ Casas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Casas MJ, Kenny DJ, Johnston DH, Judd PL. Long-term outcomes of primary molar ferric sulfate pulpotomy and root canal therapy. Pediatr Dent. 2004;26(1):44\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR14","first-page":"126","volume":"80","author":"B Celik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celik B, Ata\u00e7 AS, Cehreli ZC, Uysal S. A randomized trial of mineral trioxide aggregate cements in primary tooth pulpotomies. J Dent Child (chic). 2013;80(3):126\u201332.","journal-title":"J Dent Child (chic)"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2472-4","volume":"23","author":"BN \u00c7elik","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u00c7elik BN, Mutluay MS, Ar\u0131kan V, Sar\u0131 \u015e. The evaluation of MTA and biodentine as a pulpotomy materials for carious exposures in primary teeth. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(2):661\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"9","key":"666_CR001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12225","volume":"47","author":"P Chailertvanitkul","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chailertvanitkul P, Paphangkorakit J, Sooksantisakoonchai N, Pumas N, Pairojamornyoot W, Leela-Apiradee N, Abbott PV. Randomized control trial comparing calcium hydroxide and mineral trioxide aggregate for partial pulpotomies in cariously exposed pulps of permanent molars. Int Endod J. 2014;47(9):835\u201342.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03627-4","volume":"25","author":"X Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen X, Zhang H, Zhong J, Yan W, Lin B, Ding M, et al. Comparison of indirect pulp treatment and iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy in primary teeth with extremely deep caries: a prospective randomized trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(5):3067\u201376.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR17","first-page":"41","volume":"37","author":"P Chompu-inwai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chompu-inwai P, Boonsongsawat K, Sastraruji T, Sophasri T, Mankaen S, Nondon S, et al. Three incomplete caries removal techniques compared over two years in primary molars with asymptomatic deep caries or reversible pulpitis. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(5):41\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0182","volume":"132","author":"GJ Christensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Christensen GJ. Restorative dentistry for pediatric teeth. State of the art 2001. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132(3):379\u201381.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1989.0131","volume":"119","author":"MA Cochran","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cochran MA, Miller CH, Sheldrake MA. The efficacy of the rubber dam as a barrier to the spread of microorganisms during dental treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 1989;119(1):141\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR20","first-page":"16","volume":"39","author":"JA Coll","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coll JA, Seale NS, Vargas K, Marghalani AA, Al Shamali S, Graham L. Primary tooth vital pulp therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Dent. 2017;39(1):16\u2013123.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"666_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809040","volume":"180","author":"ME Curzon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Curzon ME, Pollard MA, Duggal MS. Restoration of primary molars. Br Dent J. 1996;180(7):246.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR22","first-page":"182","volume":"20","author":"T Demir","year":"2007","unstructured":"Demir T, Cehreli ZC. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of adhesive pulp capping in primary molars following hemostasis with 1.25% sodium hypochlorite: 2-year results. Am J Dent. 2007;20(3):182\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-019-00419-7","volume":"20","author":"D Dimitraki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimitraki D, Papageorgiou SN, Kotsanos N. Direct pulp capping versus pulpotomy with MTA for carious primary molars: a randomised clinical trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019;20(5):431\u201340.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR24","first-page":"111","volume":"3","author":"MS Duggal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Duggal MS, Nooh A, High A. Response of the primary pulp to inflammation: a review of the Leeds studies and challenges for the future. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2002;3(3):111\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR25","first-page":"200","volume":"37","author":"BA Dye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dye BA, Hsu KL, Afful J. Prevalence and measurement of dental caries in young children. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(3):200\u201316.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR26","first-page":"165","volume":"33","author":"AP Erdem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Erdem AP, Guven Y, Balli B, Ilhan B, Sepet E, Ulukapi I, et al. Success rates of mineral trioxide aggregate, ferric sulfate, and formocresol pulpotomies: a 24-month study. Pediatr Dent. 2011;33(2):165\u201370.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"666_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01180.x","volume":"39","author":"European Society of Endodontology","year":"2006","unstructured":"European Society of Endodontology. Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment: consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology. Int Endod J. 2006;39(12):921\u201330.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR28","first-page":"241","volume":"24","author":"CA Falster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Falster CA, Araujo FB, Straffon LH, N\u00f6r JE. Indirect pulp treatment: in vivo outcomes of an adhesive resin system vs calcium hydroxide for protection of the dentin-pulp complex. Pediatr Dent. 2002;24(3):241\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"666_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.29.4.n80t77w625118k73","volume":"29","author":"N Farsi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farsi N, Alamoudi N, Balto K, Mushayt A. Success of mineral trioxide aggregate in pulpotomized primary molars. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2005;29(4):307\u201311.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"666_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12009","volume":"23","author":"CC Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez CC, Mart\u00ednez SS, Jimeno FG, Lorente Rodr\u00edguez AI, Mercad\u00e9 M. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of the use of four dressing materials in pulpotomized primary molars: a randomized clinical trial with 2-year follow-up. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013;23(6):400\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR31","first-page":"189","volume":"20","author":"R Franzon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franzon R, Casagrande L, Pinto AS, Garc\u00eda-Godoy F, Maltz M, de Araujo FB. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of indirect pulp treatment in primary molars: 36 months follow-up. Am J Dent. 2007;20(3):189\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1159\/000357628","volume":"48","author":"R Franzon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franzon R, Guimar\u00e3es LF, Magalh\u00e3es CE, Haas AN, Araujo FB. Outcomes of one-step incomplete and complete excavation in primary teeth: a 24-month randomized controlled trial. Caries Res. 2014;48(5):376\u201383.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"666_CR33","first-page":"338","volume-title":"Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence","author":"A Fuks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fuks A, Kupietzki A, Guelmann M. Pulp therapy for the primary dentition. In: Casamassimo P, Fields H, McTigue D, Nowak A, editors. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. 5th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier\/Saunders; 2013. p. 338\u201340.","edition":"5"},{"key":"666_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4059703","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4059703","volume":"2017","author":"Y Guven","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guven Y, Aksakal SD, Avcu N, Unsal G, Tuna EB, Aktoren O. Success rates of pulpotomies in primary molars using calcium silicate-based materials: a randomized control trial. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4059703.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2012.01145.x","volume":"29","author":"EF Hamanaka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hamanaka EF, Poi WR, Salzedas LM, Alves LC, Panzarini SR, Sonoda CK, et al. A method for the geometric standardization of intraoral radiographs for long-term follow up of replanted teeth: a case report. Dent Traumatol. 2013;29(2):121\u20136.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"666_CR36","unstructured":"Higgins J, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. 2011. www.handbook.cochrane.org."},{"issue":"6","key":"666_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2011.01147.x","volume":"21","author":"A Hori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hori A, Poureslami HR, Parirokh M, Mirzazadeh A, Abbott P. The ability of pulp sensibility tests to evaluate the pulp status in primary teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011;21(6):441\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"666_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-018-0363-7","volume":"19","author":"S Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu S, Meyer B, Duggal M. A silver renaissance in dentistry. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018;19(4):221\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"666_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508401210","volume":"84","author":"KC Huth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huth KC, Paschos E, Hajek-Al-Khatar N, Hollweck R, Crispin A, Hickel R, et al. Effectiveness of 4 pulpotomy techniques\u2013randomized controlled trial. J Dent Res. 2005;84(12):1144\u20138.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"666_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-011-0602-3","volume":"16","author":"KC Huth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huth KC, Hajek-Al-Khatar N, Wolf P, Ilie N, Hickel R, Paschos E. Long-term effectiveness of four pulpotomy techniques: 3-year randomised controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2012;16(4):1243\u201350.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-42.5.7","volume":"42","author":"Z Jamali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jamali Z, Alavi V, Najafpour E, Aminabadi NA, Shirazi S. Randomized controlled trial of pulpotomy in primary molars using MTA and formocresol compared to 3Mixtatin: a novel biomaterial. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;42(5):361\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.127043","volume":"32","author":"C Jayam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jayam C, Mitra M, Mishra J, Bhattacharya B, Jana B. Evaluation and comparison of white mineral trioxide aggregate and formocresol medicaments in primary tooth pulpotomy: clinical and radiographic study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2014;32(1):13\u20138.","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"666_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-013-0102-z","volume":"15","author":"F Khorakian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khorakian F, Mazhari F, Asgary S, Sahebnasagh M, Alizadeh Kaseb A, Movahhed T, et al. Two-year outcomes of electrosurgery and calcium-enriched mixture pulpotomy in primary teeth: a randomised clinical trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014;15(4):223\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1159\/000262151","volume":"30","author":"N Lunder","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lunder N, von der Fehr FR. Approximal cavitation related to bite-wing image and caries activity in adolescents. Caries Res. 1996;30(2):143\u20137.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"666_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01212.x","volume":"40","author":"CD Lynch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lynch CD, McConnell RJ. Attitudes and use of rubber dam by Irish general dental practitioners. Int Endod J. 2007;40(6):427\u201332.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR46","first-page":"189","volume":"12","author":"B Malekafzali","year":"2011","unstructured":"Malekafzali B, Shekarchi F, Asgary S. Treatment outcomes of pulpotomy in primary molars using two endodontic biomaterials. A 2-year randomised clinical trial. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011;12(3):189\u201393.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.31.2.y4um5076341226m5","volume":"31","author":"JJ Marchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marchi JJ, de Araujo FB, Fr\u00f6ner AM, Straffon LH, N\u00f6r JE. Indirect pulp capping in the primary dentition: a 4 year follow-up study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2006;31(2):68\u201371.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"666_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02016.x","volume":"45","author":"IA Mej\u00e0re","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mej\u00e0re IA, Axelsson S, Davidson T, Frisk F, Hakeberg M, Kvist T, et al. Diagnosis of the condition of the dental pulp: a systematic review. Int Endod J. 2012;45(7):597\u2013613.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","volume":"4","author":"D Moher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4(1):1.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"666_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7): e1000097.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2008.00963.x","volume":"19","author":"J Monteiro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monteiro J, Day P, Duggal M, Morgan C, Rodd H. Pulpal status of human primary teeth with physiological root resorption. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19(1):16\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"666_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01377.x","volume":"41","author":"AB Moretti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moretti AB, Sakai VT, Oliveira TM, Fornetti AP, Santos CF, Machado MA, et al. The effectiveness of mineral trioxide aggregate, calcium hydroxide and formocresol for pulpotomies in primary teeth. Int Endod J. 2008;41(7):547\u201355.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"666_CR53","first-page":"184","volume":"40","author":"H Nematollahi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nematollahi H, Noorollahian H, Bagherian A, Yarbakht M, Nematollahi S. Mineral trioxide aggregate partial pulpotomy versus formocresol pulpotomy: a randomized, split-mouth, controlled clinical trial with 24 months follow-up. Pediatr Dent. 2018;40(3):184\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"666_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03321609","volume":"10","author":"A Ni Chaollai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ni Chaollai A, Monteiro J, Duggal MS. The teaching of management of the pulp in primary molars in Europe: a preliminary investigation in Ireland and the UK. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009;10(2):98\u2013103.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"666_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2008.319","volume":"204","author":"H Noorollahian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noorollahian H. Comparison of mineral trioxide aggregate and formocresol as pulp medicaments for pulpotomies in primary molars. Br Dent J. 2008;204(11):E20.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR56","first-page":"61","volume":"18","author":"A Pozos-Guill\u00e9n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pozos-Guill\u00e9n A, Chavarr\u00eda-Bola\u00f1os D, Garrocho-Rangel A. Split-mouth design in paediatric dentistry clinical trials. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2017;18(1):61\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"666_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00774.x","volume":"16","author":"HD Rodd","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodd HD, Waterhouse PJ, Fuks AB, Fayle SA, Moffat MA. Pulp therapy for primary molars. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006;16(Suppl 1):15\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"666_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakai VT, Moretti AB, Oliveira TM, Fornetti AP, Santos CF, Machado MA et al. Pulpotomy of human primary molars with MTA and Portland cement: a randomised controlled trial. Br Dent J. 2009;207(3):E5; discussion 128\u2013129.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2009.698"},{"key":"666_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000487835","volume":"27","author":"R Santamar\u00eda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santamar\u00eda R, Innes N. Sealing carious tissue in primary teeth using crowns: the Hall technique. Monogr Oral Sci. 2018;27:113\u201323.","journal-title":"Monogr Oral Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR60","first-page":"C003220","volume":"5","author":"V Sma\u00efl-Faugeron","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sma\u00efl-Faugeron V, Glenny AM, Courson F, Durieux P, Muller-Bolla M, Fron CH. Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;5(5):C003220.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00796.x","volume":"17","author":"F Soldani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Soldani F, Foley J. An assessment of rubber dam usage amongst specialists in paediatric dentistry practising within the UK. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17(1):50\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"666_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, Savovi\u0107 J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"666_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"666_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2011.01211.x","volume":"22","author":"C Trairatvorakul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trairatvorakul C, Koothiratrakarn A. Calcium hydroxide partial pulpotomy is an alternative to formocresol pulpotomy based on a 3-year randomized trial. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(5):382\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"666_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01339.x","volume":"41","author":"D Tuna","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tuna D, Olmez A. Clinical long-term evaluation of MTA as a direct pulp capping material in primary teeth. Int Endod J. 2008;41(4):273\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"9","key":"666_CR66","first-page":"CD009858","volume":"9","author":"Y Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li C, Yuan H, Wong MC, Zou J, Shi Z, et al. Rubber dam isolation for restorative treatment in dental patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;9(9):CD009858.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"666_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4628-40.1.14","volume":"40","author":"C Yildirim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yildirim C, Basak F, Akgun OM, Polat GG, Altun C. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the effectiveness of formocresol, mineral trioxide aggregate, portland cement, and enamel matrix derivative in primary teeth pulpotomies: a two year follow-up. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(1):14\u201320.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-021-00666-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40368-021-00666-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-021-00666-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T07:21:44Z","timestamp":1700032904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40368-021-00666-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-021-00666-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1818-6300","1996-9805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1818-6300","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}