{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:23:33Z","timestamp":1776122613056,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023674","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGP2\/475\/45"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGP2\/475\/45"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023674","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-025-01090-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T14:43:57Z","timestamp":1754232237000},"page":"1181-1192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison of behavioural, physiological, and self-reported pain responses in Pakistani children with dental pain: a descriptive cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. S.","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. I. H.","family":"Binduhayyim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"Kuruniyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6963-8289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. A.","family":"Mosaddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Heboyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1090_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5004","DOI":"10.3390\/app13085004","volume":"13","author":"AAF Alshadidi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alshadidi AAF, Alshahrani AA, Aldosari LIN, Chaturvedi S, Saini RS, Hassan SAB, Cicci\u00f9 M, Minervini G. Investigation on the application of artificial intelligence in prosthodontics. Appl Sci. 2023;13(8):5004.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01524-1","volume":"21","author":"H Altan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Altan H, Belevcikli M, Co\u015fgun A, Demir O. Comparative evaluation of pain perception with a new needle-free system and dental needle method in children: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021;21(1):301.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"1090_CR3","unstructured":"American Dental Association. New guideline details dental pain management strategies for pediatric patients. 2023. https:\/\/www.ada.org\/about\/press-releases\/new-guideline-details-dental-pain-management-strategies-for-pediatric-patients."},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03319-w","volume":"22","author":"V Andersson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andersson V, Bergman S, Henoch I, Simonsson H, Ahlberg K. Pain and pain management in children and adolescents receiving hospital care: a cross-sectional study from Sweden. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22(1):252.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"1090_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.06.002","volume":"23","author":"BL Boring","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boring BL, Ng BW, Nanavaty N, Mathur VA. Over-rating pain is overrated: a fundamental self-other bias in pain reporting behavior. J Pain. 2022;23(10):1779\u201389.","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"1090_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2023.06.014","volume":"154","author":"A Carrasco-Labra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carrasco-Labra A, Polk DE, Urquhart O, Aghaloo T, Claytor JW, Dhar V, Dionne RA, Espinoza L, Gordon SM, Hersh EV, Law AS, Li BSK, Schwartz PJ, Suda KJ, Turturro MA, Wright ML, Dawson T, Miroshnychenko A, Pahlke S, Moore PA. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic management of acute dental pain in children: a report from the American Dental Association Science and Research Institute, the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, and the Center for Integrative Global Oral Health at the University of Pennsylvania. J Am Dent Assoc. 2023;154(9):814\u201325.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1090_CR7","first-page":"e552","volume":"13","author":"R-F Da N\u00f3brega","year":"2021","unstructured":"Da N\u00f3brega R-F. Dental pain associated with untreated dental caries and sociodemographic factors in 5-year-old children. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(6):e552.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"1090_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.407","volume":"7","author":"A Delgado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Delgado A, Ok SM, Ho D, Lynd T, Cheon K. Evaluation of children\u2019s pain expression and behavior using audio visual distraction. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021;7(5):795\u2013802.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.7454\/msk.v23i2.10712","volume":"23","author":"MS Dogan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dogan MS, Aras A, Atas O, Karaali AE, Gunay A, Akbaba HM, Yavuz I. Effects of toothache on the educational and social status of children. Makara J Health Res. 2019;23(2):3\u20133.","journal-title":"Makara J Health Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1090_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3390\/children7100184","volume":"7","author":"ND Emerson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emerson ND, Bursch B. Communicating with youth about pain: developmental considerations. Children. 2020;7(10):184\u2013184.","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e804","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000804","volume":"5","author":"SJ Friedrichsdorf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Friedrichsdorf SJ, Goubert L. Pediatric pain treatment and prevention for hospitalized children. Pain Rep. 2020;5(1):e804.","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"1090_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gosnell ES, Thikkurissy S. Assessment and management of pain in the pediatric patient. In: Pediatric dentistry. 2019. p. 97\u2013115.e111.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-60826-8.00007-9"},{"key":"1090_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.01.045","volume":"209","author":"CC Guarnizo-Herre\u00f1o","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guarnizo-Herre\u00f1o CC, Lyu W, Wehby GL. Children\u2019s oral health and academic performance: evidence of a persisting relationship over the last decade in the United States. J Pediatr. 2019;209:183\u2013183.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31039-3","volume":"13","author":"M Hoeppli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoeppli M, Nahman-Averbuch H, Hinkle W, Leon E, Peugh J, Lopez-Sola M, King C, Goldschneider K, Coghill R. Dissociation between individual differences in self-reported pain intensity and underlying fMRI brain activation. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):3569.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"1090_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110395","volume":"138","author":"D Hui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hui D, S\u00f8vik S. Postoperative pain course after paediatric tonsillectomy: a prospective observational study comparing one behavioural and one numerical pain assessment tool. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;138:110395.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1090_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022699","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.1022699","volume":"3","author":"ML Jotwani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jotwani ML, Wu Z, Lunde CE, Sieberg CB. The missing mechanistic link: improving behavioral treatment efficacy for pediatric chronic pain. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2022;3:1022699.","journal-title":"Front Pain Res (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03811-4","volume":"24","author":"P Kasemkhun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kasemkhun P, Jirarattanasopha V, Lertsooksawat W. Characteristics and influencing factors of the first dental visit among children in Bangkok, Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):11.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR18","first-page":"284","volume":"10","author":"K Kaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur K, Suneja B, Jodhka S, Saini RS, Chaturvedi S, Bavabeedu SS, Alhamoudi FH, Cicciu M, Minervini G. Comparison between restorative materials for pulpotomised deciduous molars: a randomized clinical study. Children (Basel). 2023;10(2):284.","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3390\/children10020284","volume":"10","author":"K Kaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur K, Suneja B, Jodhka S, Saini RS, Chaturvedi S, Bavabeedu SS, Alhamoudi FH, Cicci\u00f9 M, Minervini G. Comparison between restorative materials for Pulpotomised deciduous molars: a randomized clinical study. Children. 2023;10(2):284.","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"1090_CR20","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Gender and age differences in pain perception.anesthesiology in-training exam review: regional anesthesia and chronic pain","author":"N Khatri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khatri N, Hernandez N, Grant S, Banik RK. Gender and age differences in pain perception.anesthesiology in-training exam review: regional anesthesia and chronic pain. Springer; 2022. p. 203\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04757-1","volume":"23","author":"ES Kildal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kildal ES, Quintana DS, Szabo A, Tronstad C, Andreassen O, N\u00e6rland T, Hassel B. Heart rate monitoring to detect acute pain in non-verbal patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):252.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1090_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.346405","volume":"19","author":"N Kohli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kohli N, Hugar SM, Soneta SP, Saxena N, Kadam KS, Gokhale N. Psychological behavior management techniques to alleviate dental fear and anxiety in 4\u201314-year-old children in pediatric dentistry: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Res J. 2022;19:47\u201347.","journal-title":"Dent Res J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1090_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_229_19","volume":"8","author":"S Kothari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kothari S, Gurunathan D. Factors influencing anxiety levels in children undergoing dental treatment in an undergraduate clinic. J Fam Med Primary Care. 2019;8(6):2036\u201341.","journal-title":"J Fam Med Primary Care"},{"issue":"18","key":"1090_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5906","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12185906","volume":"12","author":"S Lembacher","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lembacher S, Hofer V, Bekes K. The impact of dental pain on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of preschool children in Austria. J Clin Med. 2023;12(18):5906\u20135906.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1090_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345221139230","volume":"102","author":"A Miroshnychenko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miroshnychenko A, Ibrahim S, Azab M, Roldan Y, Martinez JPD, Tamilselvan D, He L, Little JW, Urquhart O, Tampi M, Polk DE, Moore PA, Hersh EV, Claytor B, Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R. Acute postoperative pain due to dental extraction in the adult population: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2023;102(4):391\u2013401.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1090_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.22.4.phys","volume":"22","author":"S Mullins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mullins S, Hosseini F, Gibson W, Thake M. Physiological changes from ageing regarding pain perception and its impact on pain management for older adults. Clin Med. 2022;22(4):307.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3390\/s20020365","volume":"20","author":"D Naranjo-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naranjo-Hern\u00e1ndez D, Reina-Tosina J, Roa LM. Sensor technologies to manage the physiological traits of chronic pain: a review. Sensors. 2020;20(2):365.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"12","key":"1090_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e023017","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023017","volume":"8","author":"TH N\u00f8st","year":"2018","unstructured":"N\u00f8st TH, Steinsbekk A, Brat\u00e5s O, Gr\u00f8nning K. Short-term effect of a chronic pain self-management intervention delivered by an easily accessible primary healthcare service: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018;8(12):e023017.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30368-0","volume":"5","author":"AJ Nowak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nowak AJ, Casamassimo PS, Townsend J, Wells M. Dental causes of paediatric pain. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(1):e2.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"1090_CR30","unstructured":"Office for Health Improvement & Disparities UK. National Dental Epidemiology Programme (NDEP) for England: oral health survey of 5 year old children. 2023. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/oral-health-survey-of-5-year-old-children-2022\/national-dental-epidemiology-programme-ndep-for-england-oral-health-survey-of-5-year-old-children-2022."},{"issue":"6","key":"1090_CR31","first-page":"e40055","volume":"15","author":"CC Okoroafor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Okoroafor CC, Okobi OE, Owodeha-ashaka M, Okobi E, Oluseye B, Ekpang OB, Aya LE, Owolabi OJ, Oru-Betem T-E, Nwafor JN. Dental health knowledge attitude and practice among University of Calabar students. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40055.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"1090_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e552","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.57827","volume":"13","author":"SDO Paredes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paredes SDO, da N\u00f3brega RF, Soares TDS, Bezerra MED, de Abreu MHNG, Forte FDS. Dental pain associated with untreated dental caries and sociodemographic factors in 5-year-old children. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(6):e552\u2013e552.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"1090_CR33","first-page":"350","volume":"42","author":"CL Randall","year":"2020","unstructured":"Randall CL, Zahlis E, Chi DL. Pediatric dental procedure-related pain assessment practices in a rural Alaskan health care organization: a qualitative study. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42(5):350\u20133.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"1090_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sop2.2","volume":"31","author":"SM Reich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reich SM, Hoeft KS, D\u00edaz G, Ochoa W, Gaona A. Disparities in the quality of pediatric dental care: new research and needed changes. Soc Policy Rep. 2018;31(4):1\u201327.","journal-title":"Soc Policy Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03445-6","volume":"23","author":"K Reynolds","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reynolds K, Chimoriya R, Chandio N, Tracey D, Pradhan A, Fahey P, Stormon N, Arora A. Effectiveness of sensory adaptive dental environments to reduce psychophysiology responses of dental anxiety and support positive behaviours in children and young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analyses. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):769.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2018.09.023","volume":"150","author":"RR Ruff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruff RR, Senthi S, Susser SR, Tsutsui A. Oral health, academic performance, and school absenteeism in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2019;150(2):111-121.e114.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"1090_CR37","unstructured":"Saeda N, Neil MJE. Paediatric pain: physiology, assessment and pharmacology: WFSA\u2014resources. https:\/\/resources.wfsahq.org\/atotw\/paediatric-pain-physiology-assessment-and-pharmacology-anaesthesia-tutorial-of-the-week-289\/."},{"issue":"7","key":"1090_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.3390\/children10071212","volume":"10","author":"L Sansone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sansone L, Gentile C, Grasso EA, Di Ludovico A, La Bella S, Chiarelli F, Breda L. Pain evaluation and treatment in children: a practical approach. Children. 2023;10(7):1212.","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"4","key":"1090_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0214990","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214990","volume":"14","author":"PS Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos PS, Martins-J\u00fanior PA, Paiva SM, Klein D, Torres FM, Giacomin A, Gon\u00e7alves BM, Konrath AC, Bolan M, Cardoso M. Prevalence of self-reported dental pain and associated factors among eight- to ten-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(4):e0214990.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1090_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.367906","volume":"20","author":"J Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh J, Hegde S, Rao D, Panwar S, Pal S, Rathore N. Assessment of pain in paediatric dental patients during administration of local anesthesia with and without the use of audiovisual distraction. Dent Res J. 2023;20(1):7\u20137.","journal-title":"Dent Res J"},{"key":"1090_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpped.2015.12.007","volume":"34","author":"JGS Souza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Souza JGS, Martins AMEDBL. Dental pain and associated factors in Brazilian preschoolers. Revista Paulista De Pediatria. 2016;34:336\u201342.","journal-title":"Revista Paulista De Pediatria"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw167","volume":"18","author":"C Staikou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Staikou C, Kokotis P, Kyrozis A, Rallis D, Makrydakis G, Manoli D, Karandreas N, Stamboulis E, Moschovos C, Fassoulaki A. Differences in pain perception between men and women of reproductive age: a laser-evoked potentials study. Pain Med. 2017;18(2):316\u201321.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2020.010","volume":"43","author":"A Timmerman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Timmerman A, Parashos P. Management of dental pain in primary care. Aust Prescriber. 2020;43(2):39.","journal-title":"Aust Prescriber"},{"issue":"7","key":"1090_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxac048","volume":"27","author":"ED Trottier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trottier ED, Ali S, Dor\u00e9-Bergeron MJ, Chauvin-Kimoff L. Best practices in pain assessment and management for children. Paediatr Child Health. 2022;27(7):429\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/pxac048.","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1090_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.26574\/maedica.2019.14.4.343","volume":"14","author":"A Vafaei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vafaei A, Rahbar M, Dadkhah R, Ranjkesh B, Erfanparast L. Children\u2019s pain perception and behavioral feedback during local anesthetic injection with four injection site preparation methods. Maedica. 2019;14(4):343.","journal-title":"Maedica"},{"key":"1090_CR46","unstructured":"von Baeyer CL, Jaaniste T. Can preschool-age children reliably report the intensity of their pain? International Association for the Study of Pain. 2025. https:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/publications\/relief-news\/article\/children-reporting-pain."},{"key":"1090_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103124","volume":"62","author":"SM Walker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walker SM. Neuropathic pain in children: steps towards improved recognition and management. EBioMedicine. 2020;62:103124.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230001","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.0001","volume":"6","author":"CL Wong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wong CL, Choi KC. Effects of an immersive virtual reality intervention on pain and anxiety among pediatric patients undergoing venipuncture: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(2):e230001.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"1090_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/children6020033","volume":"6","author":"AA Wren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wren AA, Ross AC, D\u2019Souza G, Almgren C, Feinstein A, Marshall A, Golianu B. Multidisciplinary pain management for pediatric patients with acute and chronic pain: a foundational treatment approach when prescribing opioids. Children. 2019;6(2):33.","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"1090_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094903","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1094903","volume":"14","author":"H Yoo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yoo H, Cho Y, Cho S. Does past\/current pain change pain experience? Comparing self-reports and pupillary responses. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1094903.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01090-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01090-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01090-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T10:03:42Z","timestamp":1763719422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01090-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01090-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1818-6300","1996-9805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1818-6300","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences for Girls via ref no sscms\/college\/principal.(dental)\/2023\/076.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}}]}}