{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:24:15Z","timestamp":1793823855920,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Eemi Aaltonen Foundation","award":["no grant number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["no grant number"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003125","name":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["no grant number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["no grant number"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me joint authority for Health and Wellbeing VTR Funds","award":["2002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004212","name":"P\u00e4ivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["no grant number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["no grant number"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004212","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"University of Helsinki","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Paediatric facial fractures are relatively rare due to the elasticity of children\u00b4s bones. This elasticity can also make such fractures more challenging to diagnose. Additionally, anatomical differences between juveniles and adults influence the types of fracture observed. In general, boys are more susceptible to trauma; however, this trend does not seem to differ in cases of facial fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to investigate the association between sex and trauma mechanisms in paediatric facial fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective cohort study was conducted on paediatric patients diagnosed with facial bone fractures between 2008 and 2018 at P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital (Lahti, Finland). Inclusion criteria were one or more fractures in facial bones in patients under 18\u00a0years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 37 study subjects, 19% were female and 81% were male. Among females, the most common trauma mechanisms were bicycle accidents and sports related incidents (both 8.1%), whereas in males, motor vehicle accidents and sports related incidents were equally prevalent (both 24%). Associated injuries were uncommon, occurring only in 16% of cases, and they were particularly linked to motor vehicle accidents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Paediatric facial fractures are rare. Mandibular fractures are more frequent in both the 6\u201312 and 13\u201318-year age groups. No consistent association between dentition stage and fracture site is observed. In both sexes, sports related incidents are the most common trauma mechanism, followed by bicycle accidents in girls and MVAs in boys. Differences between trauma mechanisms and facial fracture locations are minor. Associated injuries are infrequent and typically occur in connection with high-energy trauma, such as MVAs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-025-01134-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:03:58Z","timestamp":1761753838000},"page":"761-768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Paediatric facial fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5359-9218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella","family":"Starck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1569-2797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esa","family":"F\u00e4rkkil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4827-8453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eeva","family":"Kormi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2361-5134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Suojanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1134_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/moo.0000000000000059","volume":"22","author":"TR Alhumsi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alhumsi TR, Gilardino MS. Current management of facial fractures in the preadolescent. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;22:336\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/moo.0000000000000059.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(99)90240-6","volume":"107","author":"ZC Bansagi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bansagi ZC, Meyer DR. Internal orbital fractures in the pediatric age group: characterization and management. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:829\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(99)90240-6.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1134_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1601435","volume":"31","author":"TL Braun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Braun TL, Xue AS, Maricevich RS. Differences in the management of pediatric facial trauma. Semin Plast Surg. 2017;31:118\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1601435.","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1179\/2014.16.1.024","volume":"16","author":"D Burlini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burlini D, Conti G, Amadori F, Bardellini E, De Giuli C. Management of paediatric maxillofacial fractures: conventional methods and resorbable materials. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2015;16:24\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2014.16.1.024.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"1134_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2010.05.005","volume":"28","author":"RM Chasm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chasm RM, Swencki SA. Pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2010;28:907\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2010.05.005.","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"1134_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000320067","volume":"224","author":"MJ Chi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chi MJ, Ku M, Shin KH, Baek S. An analysis of 733 surgically treated blowout fractures. Ophthalmologica. 2010;224:167\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000320067.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"1134_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007580","volume":"32","author":"J Diab","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diab J, Flapper WJ, Grave B, Anderson PJ, Moore MH. Pediatric facial fractures in South Australia: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32:2317\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007580.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(00)00374-7","volume":"107","author":"JE Egbert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Egbert JE, May K, Kersten RC, Kulwin DR. Pediatric orbital floor fracture\u202f: direct extraocular muscle involvement. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:1875\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(00)00374-7.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1134_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2023.11.020","volume":"82","author":"EM F\u00e4rkkil\u00e4","year":"2024","unstructured":"F\u00e4rkkil\u00e4 EM, Oksanen E, Kormi E, Suojanen J. What is the relationship between maxillofacial injury location and associated injuries? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024;82:800\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2023.11.020.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR10","first-page":"B5459","volume":"65","author":"UNA Felding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Felding UNA. Blowout fractures - clinic, imaging and applied anatomy of the orbit. Dan Med J. 2018;65:B5459.","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"1134_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000151833.27108.3d","volume":"115","author":"PC Ferreira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferreira PC, Amarante JM, Silva PN, Rodrigues JM, Choupina MP, Silva AC, et al. Retrospective study of 1251 maxillofacial fractures in children and adolescents. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:1500\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000151833.27108.3d.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-017-1065-9","volume":"17","author":"R Ghosh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghosh R, Gopalkrishnan K, Anand J. Pediatric facial fractures: a 10-year study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2018;17:158\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12663-017-1065-9.","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5249\/jivr.v16i1.1808","volume":"16","author":"S Goswami","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goswami S. Pediatric patients with facial fractures: a retrospective study. J Inj Violence Res. 2024;16:71\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5249\/jivr.v16i1.1808.","journal-title":"J Inj Violence Res"},{"key":"1134_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31822b8a03","volume":"128","author":"L Grunwaldt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grunwaldt L, Smith DM, Zuckerbraun NS, Naran S, Rottgers SA, Bykowski M, et al. Pediatric facial fractures: demographics, injury patterns, and associated injuries in 772 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128:1263\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31822b8a03.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E346","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007526","volume":"32","author":"M Gualtieri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gualtieri M, Pisapia F, Fadda MT, Priore P, Valentini V. Mandibular fractures epidemiology and treatment plans in the center of Italy: a retrospective study. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32:E346\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007526.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.06.357","volume":"207","author":"SD Imahara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Imahara SD, Hopper RA, Wang J, Rivara FP, Klein MB. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the united states: a survey of the national trauma data bank. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207:710\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.06.357.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009373","author":"Z Irgebay","year":"2024","unstructured":"Irgebay Z, Glenney AE, Beiriger JW, Smetona J, Dixon A, Kass NM, et al. Pediatric facial fractures: demographics, injury patterns, and associated injuries in 3334 patients. J Craniofac Surg. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009373.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_206_17","volume":"8","author":"S Kaura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaura S, Kaur P, Bahl R, Bansal S, Sangha P. Retrospective study of facial fractures. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2018;8:78\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ams.ams_206_17.","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.08.012","volume":"57","author":"SR Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan SR, Khan ZA, Hanif S, Riaz N, Warraich RA. Patterns of facial fractures in children. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;57:1009\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.08.012.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008981","volume":"34","author":"A Kirvel\u00e4","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kirvel\u00e4 A, Sn\u00e4ll J, Suominen A, Puolakkainen T, Thor\u00e9n H. Characteristics of associated injuries in children and teenagers with craniofacial fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34:1625\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008981.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20221","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57231-0","volume":"14","author":"A Kirvel\u00e4","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kirvel\u00e4 A, Suominen AL, Puolakkainen T, Sn\u00e4ll J, Thor\u00e9n H. Paediatric maxillofacial fractures have increased in incidence and their nature and aetiology have changed during three decades. Sci Rep. 2024;14:20221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-57231-0.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1134_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.08.003","volume":"30","author":"KC Landeen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Landeen KC, Kimura K, Stephan SJ. Nasal fractures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022;30:23\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.08.003.","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1134_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(88)80002-7","volume":"24","author":"M Levander","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levander M, Schalling D. Hand preference in a population of Swedish college students. Cortex. 1988;24:149\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0010-9452(88)80002-7.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"1134_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000956","volume":"25","author":"BH Marinheiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marinheiro BH, De Medeiros EH, Sverzut CE, Trivellato AE. Frontal bone fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25:2139\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000956.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2020.46.3.183","volume":"46","author":"S Mukhopadhyay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay S, Galui S, Biswas R, Saha S, Sarkar S. Oral and maxillofacial injuries in children: a retrospective study. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;46:183\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5125\/jkaoms.2020.46.3.183.","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002856","volume":"27","author":"S Naran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naran S, Macisaac Z, Katzel E, Bykowski M, Shakir S, Goldstein J, et al. Pediatric craniofacial fractures: trajectories and ramifications. J Craniofac Surg. 2016;27:1535\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002856.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12681","volume":"37","author":"S Nogami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nogami S, Yamauchi K, Morishima H, Otake Y, Kouketsu A, Higuchi K, et al. Mandible fractures and dental injuries related to road traffic accidents over a 12-year period-retrospective multicentre study. Dent Traumatol. 2021;37:223\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12681.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"1134_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000229","volume":"146","author":"M Papadatou-Pastou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Papadatou-Pastou M, Ntolka E, Schmitz J, Martin M, Munaf\u00f2 MR, Ocklenburg S, et al. Human handedness: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2020;146:481\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000229.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"1134_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.07.006","volume":"26","author":"LT Phan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phan LT, Jordan Piluek W, Mcculley TJ. Orbital trapdoor fractures. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2012;26:277\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.07.006.","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1134_CR30","unstructured":"Rogan DT, Fang A (2024) Pediatric facial trauma. Statpearls. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2024, Statpearls Publishing LLC."},{"key":"1134_CR31","unstructured":"Rogan DT, Hohman MH, Ahmed A (2024) Pediatric facial fractures. Statpearls. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2024, Statpearls Publishing LLC."},{"key":"1134_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1601471","volume":"31","author":"K Schultz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schultz K, Braun TL, Truong TA. Frontal sinus fractures. Semin Plast Surg. 2017;31:80\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1601471.","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2004.04.001","volume":"31","author":"DJ Singh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singh DJ, Bartlett SP. Pediatric craniofacial fractures: long-term consequences. Clin Plast Surg. 2004;31:499\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2004.04.001.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182855f4e","volume":"131","author":"DM Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith DM, Bykowski MR, Cray JJ, Naran S, Rottgers SA, Shakir S, et al. 215 mandible fractures in 120 children: demographics, treatment, outcomes, and early growth data. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;131:1348\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182855f4e.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxoms.2017.01.001","volume":"25","author":"MB Steed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steed MB, Schadel CM. Management of pediatric and adolescent condylar fractures. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25:75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cxoms.2017.01.001.","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1134_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31825b14ff","volume":"23","author":"A Totonchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Totonchi A, Sweeney WM, Gosain AK. Distinguishing anatomic features of pediatric facial trauma. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:793\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31825b14ff.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181603d7b","volume":"19","author":"RM Vyas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vyas RM, Dickinson BP, Wasson KL, Roostaeian J, Bradley JP. Pediatric facial fractures: current national incidence, distribution, and health care resource use. J Craniofac Surg. 2008;19:339\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181603d7b.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1134_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267066","volume":"4","author":"J Wheeler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wheeler J, Phillips J. Pediatric facial fractures and potential long-term growth disturbances. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2011;4:43\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1267066.","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"1134_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E517","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006558","volume":"31","author":"P Wusiman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wusiman P, Maimaitituerxun B, Guli Saimaiti A, Moming A. Epidemiology and pattern of oral and maxillofacial trauma. J Craniofac Surg. 2020;31:E517\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006558.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01134-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01134-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01134-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T12:48:07Z","timestamp":1783082887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01134-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-025-01134-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1818-6300","1996-9805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1818-6300","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}