{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:01:12Z","timestamp":1789984872774,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic enamel defect affecting both primary and permanent dentitions, often leading to functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial challenges. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly used in paediatric dentistry. This study aimed to explore the impact of AI on oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents using an AI-specific PROM, and to assess clinician use of the PROM in the UK.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This single-centre retrospective service evaluation involved children with AI who completed a nine-question PROM pre- and mid-treatment. Responses were analysed by treatment stage, age group, and AI subtype. Clinician feedback on the AI PROM was obtained via an online survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 68 paired AI PROMs from patients aged 7\u201319\u00a0years were analysed at pre-treatment and mid-treatment stages. The cohort comprised 40 females (58.8%) and 28 males (41.2%). Children under 13\u00a0years were more frequently reported functional difficulties, such as pain and eating challenges, while adolescents (\u2265\u200913\u00a0years) more often expressed psychosocial concerns including bullying and low self-confidence more frequently. Satisfaction with dental appearance increased from 26 to 42% by the mid-treatment stage. In the clinician feedback survey, 23 of 78 paediatric dentists responded (29.5% response rate). Of those familiar with the AI PROM, 67% reported actively using it in their clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The AI PROM, while non-validated, provided meaningful insights into patient experiences and supported more empathetic, patient-centred care. Incorporating clinician perspectives further supported its perceived relevance and usefulness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-026-01214-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T14:49:35Z","timestamp":1778510975000},"page":"1425-1433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating a condition-specific PROM for amelogenesis imperfecta in children and young people: insights from patients and clinicians"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Altaher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Parekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1214_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1130175","volume":"14","author":"A Bloch-Zupan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bloch-Zupan A, Rey T, Jimenez-Armijo A, Kawczynski M, Kharouf N, Massa F, et al. Amelogenesis imperfecta: next-generation sequencing sheds light on Witkop\u2019s classification. Front Physiol. 2023;14:1130175.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1214_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2012.00338.x","volume":"72","author":"HL Broder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Broder HL, Wilson-Genderson M, Sischo L. Reliability and validity testing for the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-SF 19). J Public Health Dent. 2012;72(4):302\u201312.","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"1214_CR3","volume":"10","author":"A Broutin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Broutin A, Raval N, Chambers N, Perry M, Trudgill S, Leary S. Association between dentofacial features and bullying from childhood to young adulthood. 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Impact of moderate and severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta on quality of life and self-esteem of adult patients. J Dent. 2013;41(8):689\u201394.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"1214_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910208100705","volume":"81","author":"A Jokovic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res. 2002;81(7):459\u201363.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1214_CR10","first-page":"411","volume":"231","author":"A Lyne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lyne A, Parekh S, Rodd H. Patient-reported outcome measure for children and young people with amelogenesis imperfecta. Br Dent J. 2021;231(6):411\u20136.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"9","key":"1214_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.366","volume":"212","author":"S MacDonald","year":"2012","unstructured":"MacDonald S, Arkutu N, Malik K, Gadhia K, McKaig S. Managing the paediatric patient with amelogenesis imperfecta. Br Dent J. 2012;212(9):425\u20138.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1214_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12080","volume":"24","author":"S Parekh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parekh S, Almehateb M, Cunningham SJ. How do children with amelogenesis imperfecta feel about their teeth? 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