{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T08:51:21Z","timestamp":1765961481290,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ultrasound"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-021-00632-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T00:04:42Z","timestamp":1641427482000},"page":"745-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The role of ultrasound to evaluate the disorders of sex development: a pictorial essay"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9523-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahiro","family":"Hosokawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Tanami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Hosokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Oguma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"632_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2010.03.014","volume":"37","author":"SM Lambert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lambert SM, Vilain EJ, Kolon TF (2010) A practical approach to ambiguous genitalia in the newborn period. Urol Clin North Am 37:195\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2010.03.014","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"632_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-016-4036-5","volume":"33","author":"I Kearsey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kearsey I, Hutson JM (2017) Disorders of sex development (DSD): not only babies with ambiguous genitalia. A practical guide for surgeons. Pediatr Surg Int 33:355\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-016-4036-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"632_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-01953-6","volume":"50","author":"E Bennecke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bennecke E, Bernstein S, Lee P, van de Grift TC, Nordenskj\u00f6ld A, Rapp M et al (2021) Early genital surgery in disorders\/differences of sex development: patients\u2019 perspectives. Arch Sex Behav 50:913\u2013923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-021-01953-6","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"632_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/15476278.2016.1210749","volume":"12","author":"Z Makiyan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Makiyan Z (2016) Systematization of ambiguous genitalia. Organogenesis 12:169\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15476278.2016.1210749","journal-title":"Organogenesis"},{"key":"632_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.287085034","volume":"28","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Parra DA, Oudjhane K, Miller SF, Babyn PS, Pippi Salle FL (2008) Imaging of ambiguous genitalia: classification and diagnostic approach. Radiographics 28:1891\u20131904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.287085034","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"632_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000479453","volume":"12","author":"G Guerra-Junior","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guerra-Junior G, Andrade KC, Barcelos IHK, Maciel-Guerra AT (2018) Imaging techniques in the diagnostic journey of disorders of sex development. Sex Dev 12:95\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000479453","journal-title":"Sex Dev"},{"key":"632_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.326125507","volume":"32","author":"M Moshiri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moshiri M, Chapman T, Fechner PY, Dubinsky TJ, Shnorhavorian M, Osman S et al (2012) Evaluation and management of disorders of sex development: multidisciplinary approach to a complex diagnosis. Radiographics 32:1599\u20131618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.326125507","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"632_CR8","first-page":"10","volume":"13","author":"NA Al Jurayyan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al Jurayyan NA, Al-Jurayyan RN, Mohamed SH, Babiker AM, Al Otaibi HM (2013) Radiological imaging of disorders of sex development (DSD). Sudan J Paediatr 13:10\u201316","journal-title":"Sudan J Paediatr"},{"key":"632_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.008","volume":"27","author":"JK Son","year":"2019","unstructured":"Son JK, Ali S, Al Khori N, Lee EY (2019) MR imaging evaluation of pediatric genital disorders: MR technologic overview and interpretation. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 27:301\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"632_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-019-00358-5","volume":"22","author":"MG Caprio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caprio MG, Di Serafino M, De Feo A, Guerriero E, Perillo T, Barbuto L et al (2019) Ultrasonographic and multimodal imaging of pediatric genital female diseases. J Ultrasound 22:273\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-019-00358-5","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"632_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-019-00365-6","volume":"22","author":"JS Calle-Toro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Calle-Toro JS, Kelly A, Ford EJ, Zemel BS, Schall JI, Adgent MA et al (2019) Incidental findings during ultrasound of thyroid, breast, testis, uterus and ovary in healthy term neonates. J Ultrasound 22:395\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-019-00365-6","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"632_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.5.9129424","volume":"168","author":"RL Teele","year":"1997","unstructured":"Teele RL, Share JC (1997) Transperineal sonography in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:1263\u20131267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.168.5.9129424","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"632_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-018-0767-7","volume":"36","author":"T Hosokawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hosokawa T, Yamada Y, Hsokawa M, Kikuchi S, Ohira K, Tanami Y et al (2018) Ultrasound imaging of the anorectal malformation during the neonatal period: a comprehensive review. Jpn J Radiol 36:581\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11604-018-0767-7","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"632_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14228","volume":"36","author":"T Hosokawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hosokawa T, Yamada Y, Tanami Y, Hattori S, Sato Y, Tanaka Y et al (2017) Sonography for an imperforate anus: approach, timing of the examination, and evaluation of the type of imperforate anus and associated anomalies. J Ultrasound Med 36:1747\u20131758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.14228","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"632_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2021.03.004","author":"S Al Hindi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Hindi S, Khalaf Z (2021) The outcome of laparoscopic assisted orchidopexy in very young children: a single hospital experience. J Pediatr Urol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2021.03.004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"632_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-001-0592-4","volume":"32","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M, Brock JW III, Russell W (2002) Sonographic findings in infants with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pediatr Radiol 32:130\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-001-0592-4","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"632_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(99)70330-6","volume":"135","author":"I Al-Alwan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Al-Alwan I, Navarro O, Daneman D, Daneman A (1999) Clinical utility of adrenal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr 135:71\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-3476(99)70330-6","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"632_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/edm-17-0054","author":"J Gerards","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gerards J, Ritter MM, Kaminsky E, Gal A, Hoeppner W, Quinkler M (2017) A novel stop mutation (p.(Gln22*)) of DAX1 (NR0B1) results in late-onset X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/edm-17-0054","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"},{"key":"632_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1159\/000489385","volume":"12","author":"ML Iezzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iezzi ML, Lasorella S, Varriale G, Zagaroli L, Ambrosi M, Verrotti A (2018) Clitoromegaly in childhood and adolescence: behind one clinical sign, a clinical sea. Sex Dev 12:163\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000489385","journal-title":"Sex Dev"},{"key":"632_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.03.015","volume":"55","author":"KM Dreuning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dreuning KM, Barendsen RW, van Trotsenburg AP, Twisk JW, Sleeboom C, van Heurn LE et al (2020) Inguinal hernia in girls: a retrospective analysis of over 1000 patients. J Pediatr Surg 55:1908\u20131913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.03.015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"632_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.03.006","volume":"10","author":"K Moriya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moriya K, Morita K, Mitsui T, Kitta T, Nakamura M, Kon M et al (2014) Impact of laparoscopy for diagnosis and treatment in patients with disorders of sex development. J Pediatr Urol 10:955\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.03.006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"632_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E958","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11181.x","volume":"110","author":"L W\u00fcnsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"W\u00fcnsch L, Holterhus PM, Wessel L, Hiort O (2012) Patients with disorders of sex development (DSD) at risk of gonadal tumour development: management based on laparoscopic biopsy and molecular diagnosis. BJU Int 110:E958\u2013E965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11181.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"632_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2017.09.013","volume":"31","author":"K Kapczuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kapczuk K, Friebe Z, Iwaniec K, K\u0119dzia W (2018) Obstructive m\u00fcllerian anomalies in menstruating adolescent girls: a report of 22 cases. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 31:252\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2017.09.013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"632_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R225","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-20-1487","volume":"184","author":"S Sepp\u00e4","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4 S, Kuiri-H\u00e4nninen T, Holopainen E, Voutilainen R (2021) Management of endocrine disease: diagnosis and management of primary amenorrhea and female delayed puberty. Eur J Endocrinol 184:R225\u2013R242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje-20-1487","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"632_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.12.002","volume":"92","author":"BS Khorashad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khorashad BS, Roshan GM, Reid AG, Aghili Z, Hiradfar M, Afkhamizadeh M et al (2017) Sexual orientation and medical history among Iranian people with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. J Psychosom Res 92:55\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.12.002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40477-021-00632-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40477-021-00632-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40477-021-00632-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T17:37:55Z","timestamp":1661362675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40477-021-00632-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-021-00632-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-7931"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1876-7931"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"T. H, Y. T, Y. S, M. H, and E. O declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that could lead to a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the ethics committee of our institution, and informed consent was waived.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}