{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T14:39:32Z","timestamp":1776436772831,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ultrasound"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00670-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T12:03:00Z","timestamp":1646827380000},"page":"949-955","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pregnancy rate in intrauterine insemination, is uterine biophysical profile of predictive value? A prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Farshchian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taravat","family":"Fakheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Bahrami Kamangar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Lorestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6774-3333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javid","family":"Azadbakht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"670_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem046","volume":"22","author":"J Boivin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boivin J, Bunting L, Collins JA, Nygren KG (2007) International estimates of infertility prevalence and treatment-seeking: potential need and demand for infertility medical care. Hum Reprod 22(6):1506\u20131512","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"670_CR2","first-page":"308","volume":"91","author":"TJ Lindsay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lindsay TJ, Vitrikas K (2015) Evaluation and treatment of infertility. Am Fam Phys 91(5):308\u2013314","journal-title":"Am Fam Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"670_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.11.037","volume":"99","author":"ME Thoma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thoma ME, McLain AC, Louis JF, King RB, Trumble AC, Sundaram R et al (2013) Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach. Fertil Steril 99(5):1324\u20132311","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)44120-8","volume":"32","author":"DW Cramer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cramer DW, Walker AM, Schiff I (1979) Statistical methods in evaluating the outcome of infertility therapy. Fertil Steril 32(1):80\u201386","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"670_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539509336009","volume":"21","author":"S Vahidi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vahidi S, Ardalan A, Mohammad K (2009) Prevalence of primary infertility in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2004\u20132005. Asia Pac J Public Health 21(3):287\u2013293","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"issue":"9327","key":"670_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09417-5","volume":"360","author":"JL Evers","year":"2002","unstructured":"Evers JL (2002) Female subfertility. The Lancet 360(9327):151\u2013159","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"670_CR7","first-page":"273","volume":"74","author":"I Jumayev","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jumayev I, Harun-Or-Rashid M, Rustamov O, Zakirova N, Kasuya H, Sakamoto J (2012) Social correlates of female infertility in Uzbekistan. Nagoya J Med Sci 74(3\u20134):273","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"670_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der178","volume":"26","author":"C Gnoth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gnoth C, Maxrath B, Skonieczny T, Friol K, Godehardt E, Tigges J (2011) Final ART success rates: a 10 years survey. Hum Reprod 26(8):2239\u20132246","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"670_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01493-X","volume":"74","author":"C Yaman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yaman C, Ebner T, Sommergruber M, P\u00f6lz W, Tews G (2000) Role of three-dimensional ultrasonographic measurement of endometrium volume as a predictor of pregnancy outcome in an IVF-ET program: a preliminary study. Fertil Steril 74(4):797\u2013801","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR10","first-page":"35","volume":"1","author":"A Direkvand-Moghadam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Direkvand-Moghadam A, Sayehmiri K, Delpisheh A (2014) The global trend of infertility: an original review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol Res 1(1):35\u201343","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765745","volume":"14","author":"S Ajossa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ajossa S, Melis GB, Cianci A, Coccia ME, Fulghesu AM, Giuffrida G et al (1997) An open multicenter study to compare the efficacy of intraperitoneal insemination and intrauterine insemination following multiple follicular development as treatment for unexplained infertility. J Assist Reprod Genet 14(1):15\u201320","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"670_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-013-9980-6","volume":"30","author":"S Armstrong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Armstrong S, Akande V (2013) What is the best treatment option for infertile women aged 40 and over? J Assist Reprod Genet 30(5):667\u2013671","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR13","first-page":"103","volume":"28","author":"M Kamali","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamali M, Kashfi F, Baghestani A, Kashani H, Tavajohi S, Amirchaghmaghi E (2011) The epidemiologic survey on causes of infertility in patients referred to Royan Institute. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci 28(1):103\u2013105","journal-title":"Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"670_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.26719\/2002.8.2-3.234","volume":"8","author":"A Razzak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Razzak A, Wais S (2002) The infertile couple: a cohort study in Duhok, Iraq. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterr Health Journal 8(2\u20133):234\u2013238","journal-title":"EMHJ-Eastern Mediterr Health Journal"},{"key":"670_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ivanovski M (2012) The role of ultrasound in the evaluation of endometrial receptivity following assisted reproductive treatments. In: In vitro fertilization\u2013innovative clinical and laboratory aspects. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/38592","DOI":"10.5772\/38592"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.05010067.x","volume":"5","author":"M Applebaum","year":"1995","unstructured":"Applebaum M (1995) The uterine biophysical profile. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5(1):67\u201368","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"670_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4103\/2348-2907.204669","volume":"3","author":"RN Navinchandra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Navinchandra RN, Shankar ST, Kamath MG, Devdas SP, Vineela P (2016) Relationship between uterine scoring system for reproduction and pregnancy in controlled ovarian stimulation-intrauterine insemination cycles. IVF Lite 3(3):115","journal-title":"IVF Lite"},{"issue":"9","key":"670_CR18","first-page":"833","volume":"98","author":"P Vichinsartvichai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vichinsartvichai P, Siriphadung S, Traipak K, Promrungrueng P, Manolertthewan C, Ratchanon S (2015) The influence of women age and successfulness of intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles. J Med Assoc Thai 98(9):833\u2013838","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"3","key":"670_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.06030191.x","volume":"6","author":"J Zaidi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zaidi J, Campbell S, Pittrof R, Tan S (1995) Endometrial thickness, morphology, vascular penetration and velocimetry in predicting implantation in an in vitro fertilization program. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 6(3):191\u2013198","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"670_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10009-1164","volume":"4","author":"N Malhotra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malhotra N, Malhotra J, Malhotra N, Rao J, Mishra N, Kurjak A et al (2010) Endometrial receptivity and scoring for prediction of implantation and newer markers. Donald Sch Ultra-sound Obstet Gynecol 4:439\u2013446","journal-title":"Donald Sch Ultra-sound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"670_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00300-3","volume":"72","author":"M Sahakyan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sahakyan M, Harlow BL, Hornstein MD (1999) Influence of age, diagnosis, and cycle number on pregnancy rates with gonadotropin-induced controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 72(3):500\u2013504","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"670_CR22","first-page":"401","volume":"26","author":"P Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta P, Chandra S, Kaushik A, Jain PK (2014) Evaluation of uterine biophysical profile and to assess its role in predicting conception among unexplained primary infertility patients. Indian J Community Health 26(4):401\u2013405","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"670_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.08.246","volume":"17","author":"M Thakur","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thakur M, Dhaliwal L, Suri V, Gainder S (2010) Evaluation of uterine biophysical profile, an ultrasonographic uterine scoring system, in unexplained infertility and to assess its prognostic value in predicting pregnancy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17(6):S48","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-015-0742-5","volume":"66","author":"MS Khan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khan MS, Shaikh A, Ratnani R (2016) Ultrasonography and Doppler study to predict uterine receptivity in infertile patients undergoing embryo transfer. J Obstet Gynecol India 66(1):377\u2013382","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.18311\/ajprhc\/2016\/7718","volume":"8","author":"MJ Masrour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Masrour MJ, Shafaie A, Yoonesi L, Aerabsheibani H, Masrour SJ (2016) Evaluating endometrial thickness and vascular ultrasound pattern and pregnancy outcomes inintrauterine insemination cycle. Asian JPharm Res Health Care 8(1):24\u201329","journal-title":"Asian JPharm Res Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"670_CR26","first-page":"195","volume":"45","author":"H-D Tsai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tsai H-D, Chang C-C, Hsieh Y-Y, Lee C-C, Lo H-Y (2000) Artificial insemination. Role of endometrial thickness and pattern, of vascular impedance of the spiral and uterine arteries, and of the dominant follicle. J Reprod Med 45(3):195\u2013200","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"670_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex035","volume":"32","author":"N Weiss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weiss N, Van Vliet M, Limpens J, Hompes P, Lambalk C, Mochtar M et al (2017) Endometrial thickness in women undergoing IUI with ovarian stimulation. How thick is too thin? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 32(5):1009\u20131018","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"670_CR28","first-page":"120","volume":"5","author":"M Kumari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumari M, Singh K, Bharti G, Kumar V, Umakant P, Suman SK (2017) Biophysical Scoring of the Endometrium and Intrauterine Insemination Outcome in the Patient with Infertility. Int J Sci Study 5(2):120\u2013124","journal-title":"Int J Sci Study"},{"issue":"1","key":"670_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-019-0455-1","volume":"17","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Xiang YY, Chan C (2019) The association between endometrial thickness and pregnancy outcome in gonadotropin-stimulated intrauterine insemination cycles. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 17(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"670_CR30","first-page":"399","volume":"8","author":"A Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim A, Lee JY, Ji YI, Lee HH, Lee ES, Kim HY et al (2015) Do endometrial movements affect the achievement of pregnancy during intrauterine insemination? Int J Fertil Steril 8(4):399","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"670_CR31","first-page":"251","volume":"18","author":"S Prasad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prasad S, Goyal R, Kumar Y, Nayar P, Hajela S, Kumaran A et al (2017) The relationship between uterine artery two-dimensional color Doppler measurement and pregnancy outcome: a prospective observational study. J Reprod Infertil 18(2):251","journal-title":"J Reprod Infertil"},{"issue":"4","key":"670_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.02.002","volume":"107","author":"N Swierkowski-Blanchard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Swierkowski-Blanchard N, Boitrelle F, Alter L, Selva J, Quibel T, Torre A (2017) Uterine contractility and elastography as prognostic factors for pregnancy after intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 107(4):961\u20138. e3","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00670-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00670-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00670-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T02:25:45Z","timestamp":1669688745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00670-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00670-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-7931"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-7931","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This work has been approved by the Kermanshah University of Medical Science (KUMS) Ethical Committee Board. Informed consents were obtained from all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publication"}},{"value":"The datasets used and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of data and material"}},{"value":"NF, TF and JA provided direction and guidance throughout the preparation of this manuscript. NF, PBK and ML collected the data. NF, PBK and JA analyzed and interpreted data and drafted the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript and made significant revisions and approved the final version of the manuscript draft.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 contributions"}}]}}