{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T21:41:39Z","timestamp":1772746899045,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Caribbean Public Health Agency","award":["00000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00000"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eat Weight Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00814-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T13:01:43Z","timestamp":1574082103000},"page":"1727-1737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Disordered eating behaviours and attitudes among adolescents in a middle-income country"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1938-5513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail N.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caryl C. B.","family":"James Bateman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Novie O. M.","family":"Younger-Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle C.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kern D.","family":"Rocke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie C.","family":"Clato-Day Scarlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"814_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2003). Caring for children and adolescents with mental disorders: setting WHO directions. https:\/\/www.who.int\/mental_health\/media\/en\/785.pdf. Accessed 9 June 2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"814_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.2.250","volume":"155","author":"D Le Grange","year":"1998","unstructured":"Le Grange D, Telch CF, Tibbs J (1998) Eating attitudes and behaviors in 1435 South African Caucasian and Non-Caucasian College students. Am J Psychiatr 155(2):250\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.155.2.250","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"814_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0242-6","volume":"50","author":"H H\u00f6lling","year":"2007","unstructured":"H\u00f6lling H, Schlack R (2007) Essst\u00f6rungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 50(5\u20136):794\u2013799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0242-6","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"814_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S82504","volume":"11","author":"S Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong S, Jung Y, Kim M, Lee C, Hyun M, Bahk W, Yoon B, Lee K (2015) Prevalence of distorted body image in young Koreans and its association with age, sex, body weight status, and disordered eating behaviors. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 11:1043\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S82504","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"5","key":"814_CR5","first-page":"547","volume":"165","author":"JM Jones","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jones JM, Bennett S, Olmsted MP, Lawson ML, Rodin G (2001) Disordered eating attitudes and behaviours in teenaged girls: a school-based study. Can Med Assoc J 165(5):547\u2013552","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"12","key":"814_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01195.x","volume":"43","author":"C Tam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tam C, Ng C, Yu C, Young B (2007) Disordered eating attitudes and behaviours among adolescents in Hong Kong: prevalence and correlates. J Paediatr Child Health 43(12):811\u2013817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01195.x","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"814_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-1009-9","volume":"17","author":"B Herpertz-Dahlmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Wille N, Holling H, Vloet TD, Ravens-Sieberer U (2008) Disordered eating behaviour and attitudes, associated psychopathology and health-related quality of life: results of the BELLA study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr 17(Suppl 1):82\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-008-1009-9","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"814_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0466-x","volume":"23","author":"F Bacopoulou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bacopoulou F, Foskolos E, Stefanaki C, Tsitsami E, Vousoura E (2018) Disordered eating attitudes and emotional\/behavioral adjustment in Greek adolescents. Eating Weight Disord 23(5):621\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-017-0466-x","journal-title":"Eating Weight Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"814_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0519-9","volume":"23","author":"LG Caran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caran LG, Santana DD, Monteiro LS (2018) Disordered eating behaviors and energy and nutrient intake in a regional sample of Brazilian adolescents from public schools. Eat Weight Disord 23(6):825\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0519-9","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"814_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.20.3.141","volume":"20","author":"RF Pereira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pereira RF, Alvarenga M (2007) Disordered eating: identifying, treating, preventing, and differentiating it from eating disorders. Diabetes Spectr 20(3):141\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diaspect.20.3.141","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectr"},{"key":"814_CR11","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: assessment, prevention, and treatment","author":"EP Anderson-Fye","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anderson-Fye EP (2008) Cross-cultural issues in body image and eating problems among children and adolescents. In: Smolak L, Thompson JK (eds) Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: assessment, prevention, and treatment. APA Press, Washington, p 144"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-108x(199812)24:4<351::aid-eat2>3.0.co;2-1","volume":"24","author":"R Calam","year":"1998","unstructured":"Calam R, Waller G (1998) Are eating and psychosocial characteristics in early teenage years useful predictors of eating characteristics in early adulthood? A 7-year longitudinal study. Intl J Eat Disord 24(4):351\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1098-108x(199812)24:4%3c351:aid-eat2%3e3.0.co;2-1","journal-title":"Intl J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmta.2015.06.001","volume":"6","author":"M Ortega-Luyando","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ortega-Luyando M, Alvarez-Ray\u00f3n G, Garner DM, Amaya-Hern\u00e1ndez A, Bautista-D\u00edaz ML, Mancilla-D\u00edaz JM (2015) Systematic review of disordered eating behaviors Methodological considerations for epidemiological research. Rev Mex de Trastor Aliment 6(1):51\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmta.2015.06.001","journal-title":"Rev Mex de Trastor Aliment"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.01.003","volume":"106","author":"D Neumark-Sztainer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M, Guo J, Story M, Haines J, Eisenberg M (2006) Obesity, disordered eating, and eating disorders in a longitudinal study of adolescents: how do dieters fare 5\u00a0years later? J Am Diet Assoc 106(4):559\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jada.2006.01.003","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"814_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700017700","volume":"20","author":"GC Patton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Patton GC, Johnson-Sabine E, Wood K, Mann AH, Wakeling A (1990) Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls\u2013a prospective epidemiological study: outcome at twelve month follow-up. Psychol Med 20(2):383\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291700017700","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"814_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-3-10","volume":"31","author":"MT McGuire","year":"2002","unstructured":"McGuire MT, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D, Halcon L, Campbell-Forrester S, Blum RW (2002) Prevalence and correlates of weight-control behaviors among Caribbean adolescent students. J Adol Health 31(2):208\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1753-2000-3-10","journal-title":"J Adol Health"},{"key":"814_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/S0043-31442006000600004","volume":"55","author":"K Ramberan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ramberan K, Austin M, Nichols S (2006) Ethnicity, body image perception and weight-related behaviour among adolescent females attending secondary school in Trinidad. West Indian Med J 55:388\u2013393","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"814_CR18","first-page":"465","volume":"58","author":"SD Nichols","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nichols SD, Dookeran SS, Ragbir KK, Dalrymple N (2009) Body image perception and the risk of unhealthy behaviours among university students. West Indian Med J 58(5):465\u2013471","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.748","volume":"162","author":"HW Hoek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoek HW, van Harten PN, Hermans KM, Katzman MA, Matroos GE, Susser ES (2005) The incidence of anorexia nervosa on Curacao. Am J Psychiatr 162(4):748\u2013752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.748","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR20","first-page":"32","volume":"51","author":"VO White","year":"2002","unstructured":"White VO, Gardner JM (2002) Presence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in Jamaica. West Indian Med J 51(1):32\u201334","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"814_CR21","volume-title":"The relationship between american media exposure and Trinidadian female adolescents\u2019 body image satisfaction","author":"C Ferguson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferguson C (2011) The relationship between american media exposure and Trinidadian female adolescents\u2019 body image satisfaction. University of South Florida, Tampa"},{"key":"814_CR22","unstructured":"James C, Harrison A (2014) Eating disorders in the Caribbean\u2014The Jamaican experience. dying to be beautiful? Body image, eating behaviours and health in the Caribbean, Biennial conference. University of the West Indies, Mona. Conference proceedings, 2014"},{"key":"814_CR23","unstructured":"Statistical Institute of Jamaica [STATIN] (2014) End of Year Population by Age and Sex 2017. http:\/\/statinja.gov.jm\/Demo_SocialStats\/Newpopulation.aspx. Accessed 9 June 2019"},{"key":"814_CR24","volume-title":"Jamaican society and high schooling","author":"E Miller","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miller E (1990) Jamaican society and high schooling. University of the West Indies, Mona"},{"key":"814_CR25","unstructured":"Wilks R, Younger N, McFarlane S, Van Den Broeck J (2007) Jamaican youth risk and resiliency behaviour survey 2006: community-based survey on risk and resiliency behaviours of 15\u201319 year olds. https:\/\/www.measureevaluation.org\/resources\/publications\/tr-07-64. Accessed 9 June 2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"814_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03637.x","volume":"52","author":"SP Walker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walker SP, Chang SM, Younger N, Grantham-McGregor SM (2010) The effect of psychosocial stimulation on cognition and behaviour at 6\u00a0years in a cohort of term, low-birth weight Jamaican children. Dev Med Child Neuro 52(7):e148\u2013e154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03637.x","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neuro"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700049163","volume":"12","author":"D Garner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Garner D, Olmsted M, Bohr Y, Garfinkel P (1982) The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med 12(4):871\u2013878","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"814_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.4103\/2455-5568.196883","volume":"37","author":"AJ Viera","year":"2005","unstructured":"Viera AJ, Garrett JM (2005) Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Fam Med 37(5):360\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2455-5568.196883","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1363\/3502109","volume":"35","author":"JN Baumgartner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baumgartner JN, Geary CW, Tucker H, Wedderburn M (2009) The influence of early sexual debut and sexual violence on adolescent pregnancy: a matched case-control study in Jamaica. Intl Perspect Sex Reprod Health 35(1):21\u201328","journal-title":"Intl Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"814_CR30","first-page":"470","volume":"57","author":"KAD Morgan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morgan KAD, Brodie-Walker SN (2008) Impact of environment and behaviour on self-esteem in Jamaican adolescent girls. West Indian Med J 57(5):470","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"814_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B (2006) A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med 166(10):1092\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"814_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30622-6","volume":"10","author":"EM Andresen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Andresen EM, Malmgren JA, Carter WB, Patrick DL (1994) Screening for depression in well older adults: evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. Am J Prev Med 10(2):77\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30622-6","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"814_CR33","unstructured":"World Health Organization [WHO] (2007) WHO Reference 2007 STATA macro package. https:\/\/www.who.int\/growthref\/tools\/readme_stata.pdf. Accessed 9 June 2019"},{"key":"814_CR34","first-page":"76","volume":"450","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2006) Child growth standards based on length\/height, weight and age. Acta Paediatrica 450:76\u201385","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"814_CR35","unstructured":"StataCorp. 2013. Stata: Release 13. Statistical Software. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP. STATA User\u2019s Guide release 13. A Stata Press Publication, StataCorp LP College Station, Texas"},{"issue":"2","key":"814_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v17i2.27","volume":"17","author":"B Fadipe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fadipe B, Oyelohunnu MA, Olagunju AT, Aina OF, Akinbode AA, Suleiman TF (2017) Disordered eating attitudes: demographic and clinico-anthropometric correlates among a sample of Nigerian students. Afr Health Sci 17(2):513\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ahs.v17i2.27","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"814_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22256","volume":"47","author":"AO Musaiger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Musaiger AO, Al-Mannai M, Al-Lalla O (2014) Risk of disordered eating attitudes among male adolescents in five Emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Int J Eat Disord 47(8):898\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22256","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"814_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19331","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.19331","volume":"17","author":"M Rauof","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rauof M, Ebrahimi H, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Malek A, Babapour Kheiroddin J (2015) Prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents in the northwest of Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J 17(10):e19331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ircmj.19331","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"814_CR39","unstructured":"Fox K, Gordon-Strachan G (2007) Jamaican youth risk and resiliency behaviour survey 2005: School-based survey on risk and resiliency behaviours of 10\u201315 year olds. https:\/\/www.measureevaluation.org\/resources\/publications\/tr-07-58. Accessed 9 June 2019"},{"key":"814_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048450","author":"D Mitchison","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mitchison D, Hay P, Slewa-Younan S, Mond J (2012) Time trends in population prevalence of eating disorder behaviors and their relationship to quality of life. PLoS One. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0048450","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"814_CR41","first-page":"49","volume":"6","author":"M Makino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Makino M, Tsuboi K, Dennerstein L (2004) Prevalence of eating disorders: a comparison of western and Non-Western countries. Medscape Gen Med 6(3):49","journal-title":"Medscape Gen Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-15.4.228","volume":"15","author":"NE Sherwood","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sherwood NE, Neumark-Sztainer D (2001) Internalization of the sociocultural ideal: weight-related attitudes and dieting behaviors among young adolescent girls. Am J Health Promot 15(4):228\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4278\/0890-1171-15.4.228","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpi055","volume":"12","author":"TF Cash","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cash TF (2005) The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: searching for constructs. Clin Psychol Sci Pr 12(4):438\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clipsy.bpi055","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pr"},{"key":"814_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.02.006","volume":"29","author":"S Buckingham-Howes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buckingham-Howes S, Armstrong B, Pejsa-Reitz MC, Wang Y, Witherspoon DO, Hager ER, Black MM (2018) BMI and disordered eating in urban, African American, adolescent girls: The mediating role of body dissatisfaction. Eat Behav 29:59\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.02.006","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"814_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12860","volume":"55","author":"K Peltzer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peltzer K, Pengpid S, James C (2016) The globalization of whitening: prevalence of skin lighteners (or bleachers) use and its social correlates among university students in 26 countries. Intl J Dermatol 55(2):165\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.12860","journal-title":"Intl J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-016-0154-1","volume":"6","author":"EK Benn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benn EK, Alexis A, Mohamed N, Wang YH, Khan IA, Liu B (2016) Skin bleaching and dermatologic health of African and Afro-Caribbean populations in the US: new directions for methodologically rigorous, multidisciplinary, and culturally sensitive research. Dermatol Ther 6(4):453\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13555-016-0154-1","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"814_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-1044.1000214","author":"C James","year":"2016","unstructured":"James C, Seixas AA, Harrison A, Jean-Louis G, Butler M, Zizi F, Samuels A (2016) Childhood physical and sexual abuse in caribbean young adults and its association with depression, post-traumatic stress, and skin bleaching. J Depress Anxiety. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2167-1044.1000214","journal-title":"J Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12241","volume":"108","author":"C Charles","year":"2017","unstructured":"Charles C, McLean S (2017) Body image disturbance and skin bleaching. Br J Psychol 108(4):783\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjop.12241","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2568","volume":"26","author":"U Karkkainen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karkkainen U, Mustelin L, Raevuori A, Kaprio J, Keski-Rahkonen A (2018) Do disordered eating behaviours have long-term health-related consequences? Eur Eat Disord Rev 26(1):22\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2568","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-31","volume":"6","author":"G Lipps","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lipps G, Lowe GA, Gibson RC, Halliday S, Morris A, Clarke N, Wilson RN (2012) Parenting and depressive symptoms among adolescents in four Caribbean societies. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health 6(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1753-2000-6-31","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"814_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4465-z","volume":"33","author":"JM Nagata","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagata JM, Garber AK, Tabler JL, Murray SB, Bibbins-Domingo K (2018) Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating behaviors among young adults with overweight or obesity. J Gen Intern Med 33(8):1337\u20131343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4465-z","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"9793","key":"814_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(11)60813","volume":"378","author":"BA Swinburn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Hall KD, McPherson K, Finegood DT, Moodie ML, Gortmaker SL (2011) The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet 378(9793):804\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(11)60813","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892011000400006","volume":"29","author":"A Harrison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harrison A, Pierre R, Gordon-Strachan G, Campbell-Forrester S, Leslie K (2011) Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica. Rev Panam Salud Publ 29(4):252\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1020-49892011000400006","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publ"},{"issue":"3","key":"814_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-018-0316-9","volume":"7","author":"JF Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hayes JF, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Karam AM, Jakubiak J, Brown ML, Wilfley DE (2018) Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in youth with overweight and obesity: implications for treatment. Curr Obes Rep 7(3):235\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13679-018-0316-9","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2013.742973","volume":"1","author":"M Maine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maine M (2013) Father hunger revisited: fathers, global girls, and eating disorders. Adv Eat Disord 1(1):61\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21662630.2013.742973","journal-title":"Adv Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"814_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00086495.1988.11829430","volume":"34","author":"E Miller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Miller E (1988) The rise of matriarchy in the Caribbean. Caribb Q 34(3\u20134):1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00086495.1988.11829430","journal-title":"Caribb Q"},{"key":"814_CR57","unstructured":"UNICEF. (2000). Parenting in Jamaica. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/jamaica\/parenting_corner.html. Accessed 9 June 2019"},{"key":"814_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2005001100013","volume":"38","author":"MA Nunes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nunes MA, Camey S, Olinto MTA, Mari JJ (2005) The validity and 4-year test-retest reliability of the Brazilian version of the Eating Attitudes Test-26. Braz J Med Biol Res 38:1655\u20131662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-879X2005001100013","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"814_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-004-1064-8","volume":"28","author":"D Le Grange","year":"2004","unstructured":"Le Grange D, Louw J, Breen A, Katzman MA (2004) The meaning of \u2018self-starvation\u2019 in impoverished black adolescents in South Africa. Cul Med Psychiatr 28(4):439\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11013-004-1064-8","journal-title":"Cul Med Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"814_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10064","volume":"32","author":"S Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee S, Kwok K, Liau C, Leung T (2002) Screening Chinese patients with eating disorders using the Eating Attitudes Test in Hong Kong. Int J Eat Disord 32(1):91\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.10064","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"}],"container-title":["Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00814-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00814-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00814-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T00:51:01Z","timestamp":1605574261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00814-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00814-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}