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They reported levels of: self-compassion at Time 1, potential mediators (rumination, shame, self-criticism, perfectionism) at 3 months; and eating pathology and body dissatisfaction a further 3\u00a0months later. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation. Stepwise multiple regression showed that shame was the most consistent mediator.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Shame acted as a full mediator of the self-compassion-eating\/body image relationship {respectively, [B = .04, SE = .01, t(268) = 3.93, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001], [B = .33, SE = .15, t(268) = 2.25, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05]}. Discrepancy perfectionism also played a mediating role in the link between self-compassion and body image dissatisfaction [B = .59, SE = .28, t(268) = 2.10, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05].<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>These results support the hypothesis that self-compassion is relevant to eating pathology and body image disturbance, and demonstrate that shame is an important mechanism in that relationship. This pattern suggests that interventions that reduce shame should be considered when addressing issues relating to self-compassion and its links to eating disorders.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Level IV, multiple time series without intervention.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01144-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T18:36:51Z","timestamp":1613759811000},"page":"2683-2691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Determining the potential link of self-compassion with eating pathology and body image among women: a longitudinal mediational study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1487-318X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fidan","family":"Turk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6034-4495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Kellett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7794-9546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glenn","family":"Waller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1144_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00144","volume":"10","author":"JK Thompson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thompson JK, Stice E (2001) Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. 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