{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:20:11Z","timestamp":1793751611043,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649203200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eat Weight Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) is listed in the National Institute of Mental Health\u2019s Research Domain Criteria as a tool apt to measure the understanding of others\u2019 mental states. People diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (AN) showed poorer performances on the RMET than healthy controls. Less data are available concerning other eating disorders.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Systematic review of four major databases from inception to July 15, 2021 following the PRISMA guidelines. Meta-analysis of cross-sectional observational studies comparing the scores of the RMET between patients with eating disorders and age- and-gender matched control groups.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Out of 21 studies, we retrieved 29 independent samples of patients diagnosed with an eating disorder. Patients with active AN (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009580) showed worse performances on the RMET than controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091019). Year of publication accounted for 61% of the (substantial: <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u200981%) heterogeneity in the meta-analysis. Earlier studies were more likely to find worse performances on the RMET of patients with active AN than later studies. Patients with bulimia nervosa (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009185) performed poorly as compared to controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009249), but the results were not statistically significant on the random-effect model. Obese patients with binge-eating disorder (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200954) did not differ on the RMET from obese controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200952). Patients with eating disorder not otherwise specified (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200957) showed minimal differences compared to controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200996). Study quality was good in six studies only.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Patients with eating disorders do not suffer from an impaired understanding of others\u2019 mental states, except for a still-to-be-identified subgroup of patients with active AN.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>I, systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-022-01393-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T10:21:12Z","timestamp":1649240472000},"page":"2291-2307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Affective cognition in eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance on the \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d Test"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9003-9838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Preti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Siddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrica","family":"Marzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Abbate Daga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr023","volume":"7","author":"CL Sebastian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sebastian CL, Fontaine NM, Bird G et al (2012) Neural processing associated with cognitive and affective Theory of Mind in adolescents and adults. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 7(1):53\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nsr023","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"1393_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/03080188.2018.1453243","volume":"43","author":"P Kanske","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanske P (2018) The social mind: disentangling affective and cognitive routes to understanding others. Interdiscip Sci Rev 43:115\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03080188.2018.1453243","journal-title":"Interdiscip Sci Rev"},{"key":"1393_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00076512","volume":"1","author":"D Premack","year":"1978","unstructured":"Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behav Brain Sci 1:515\u2013526","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1393_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.02.024","volume":"101","author":"CA Sanislow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sanislow CA, Ferrante M, Pacheco J et al (2019) Advancing translational research using NIMH Research domain criteria and computational methods. Neuron 101(5):779\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.02.024","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"1393_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715","volume":"42","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Hill J et al (2001) The \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d Test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 42(2):241\u2013251","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2017.1300091","volume":"22","author":"A Preti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Preti A, Vellante M, Petretto DR (2017) The psychometric properties of the \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d Test: an item response theory (IRT) analysis. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 22(3):233\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546805.2017.1300091","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1447946","volume":"101","author":"JE Black","year":"2019","unstructured":"Black JE (2019) An IRT analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test. J Pers Assess 101(4):425\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2018.1447946","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"1393_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01503","volume":"6","author":"S Olderbak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olderbak S, Wilhelm O, Olaru G et al (2015) A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings. Front Psychol 6:1503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01503","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1393_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2014.03.001","volume":"44","author":"CA Baker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baker CA, Peterson E, Pulos S, Kirkland RA (2014) Eyes and IQ: a meta-analysis of the relationship between intelligence and \u2018Reading the Mind in the Eyes.\u2019 Intelligence 44:78\u201392","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2012.721728","volume":"18","author":"M Vellante","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vellante M, Baron-Cohen S, Melis M et al (2013) The \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d test: systematic review of psychometric properties and a validation study in Italy. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 18(4):326\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546805.2012.721728","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.122","volume":"23","author":"V Warrier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Warrier V, Grasby KL, Uzefovsky F et al (2018) Genome-wide meta-analysis of cognitive empathy: heritability, and correlates with sex, neuropsychiatric conditions and cognition. Mol Psychiatry 23(6):1402\u20131409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2017.122","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21187","volume":"22","author":"RB Adams Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adams RB Jr, Rule NO, Franklin RG Jr et al (2010) Cross-cultural reading the mind in the eyes: an fMRI investigation. J Cogn Neurosci 22(1):97\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.2009.21187","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1393_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.005","volume":"48","author":"I Castelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castelli I, Baglio F, Blasi V et al (2010) Effects of aging on mindreading ability through the eyes: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 48(9):2586\u20132594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060278","volume":"8","author":"B Schiffer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schiffer B, Pawliczek C, M\u00fcller BW et al (2013) Why don\u2019t men understand women? Altered neural networks for reading the language of male and female eyes. PLoS ONE 8(4):e60278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060278","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.07.015","volume":"61","author":"G Domes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Domes G, Heinrichs M, Michel A et al (2007) Oxytocin improves \u201cmind-reading\u201d in humans. Biol Psychiatry 61(6):731\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.07.015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1393_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1515\/COMM.2009.025","volume":"34","author":"RA Mar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mar RA, Oatley K, Peterson JB (2009) Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes. Communications 34:407\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/COMM.2009.025","journal-title":"Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000182","volume":"125","author":"B Oakley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oakley B, Brewer R, Bird G et al (2016) Theory of mind is not theory of emotion: a cautionary note on the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. J Abnorm Psychol 125(6):818\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000182","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-0277(00)00069-x","volume":"76","author":"H Tager-Flusberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tager-Flusberg H, Sullivan K (2000) A componential view of theory of mind: evidence from Williams syndrome. Cognition 76(1):59\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-0277(00)00069-x","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2015.229","volume":"12","author":"JD Henry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Henry JD, von Hippel W, Molenberghs P et al (2016) Clinical assessment of social cognitive function in neurological disorders. Nat Rev Neurol 12(1):28\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneurol.2015.229","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"1393_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00151","volume":"10","author":"W Sato","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sato W, Kochiyama T, Uono S et al (2016) Structural neural substrates of reading the mind in the eyes. Front Hum Neurosci 10:151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00151","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1393_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23145","volume":"37","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang X, Song Y, Zhen Z et al (2016) Functional integration of the posterior superior temporal sulcus correlates with facial expression recognition. Hum Brain Mapp 37(5):1930\u20131940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.23145","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"1393_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.09.009","volume":"138","author":"S Yin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yin S, Fu C, Chen A (2018) The structural and functional correlates underlying individual heterogeneity of reading the mind in the eyes. Biol Psychol 138:179\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.09.009","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3814-4","volume":"49","author":"I Pe\u00f1uelas-Calvo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1uelas-Calvo I, Sareen A, Sevilla-Llewellyn-Jones J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Berrocal P (2019) The \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d test in autism-spectrum disorders comparison with healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Autism Dev Disord 49(3):1048\u20131061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-018-3814-4","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1393_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs080","volume":"39","author":"GN Savla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Savla GN, Vella L, Armstrong CC et al (2013) Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophr Bull 39(5):979\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbs080","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1393_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00504","volume":"9","author":"JM Fernandes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandes JM, Caj\u00e3o R, Lopes R et al (2018) Social cognition in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Front Psychiatry 9:504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00504","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"1393_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170900600X","volume":"9","author":"EA Fertuck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fertuck EA, Jekal A, Song I et al (2009) Enhanced \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d in borderline personality disorder compared to healthy controls. Psychol Med 9(12):1979\u20131988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S003329170900600X","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1393_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.03.010","volume":"33","author":"V Anupama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anupama V, Bhola P, Thirthalli J, Mehta UM (2018) Pattern of social cognition deficits in individuals with borderline personality disorder. Asian J Psychiatr 33:105\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.03.010","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"1393_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001196","volume":"208","author":"F K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","year":"2020","unstructured":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 F, Demirda\u015f A, I\u015f\u0131k \u00dc et al (2020) Empathy, alexithymia, and theory of mind in borderline personality disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 208(9):736\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001196","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000260","volume":"28","author":"RM Salgado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salgado RM, Pedrosa R, Bastos-Leite AJ (2020) Dysfunction of empathy and related processes in borderline personality disorder: a systematic review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 28(4):238\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000260","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1393_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.021","volume":"200","author":"AM Cusi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cusi AM, Macqueen GM, McKinnon MC (2012) Patients with bipolar disorder show impaired performance on complex tests of social cognition. Psychiatry Res 200(2\u20133):258\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1393_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.039","volume":"262","author":"U Espin\u00f3s","year":"2018","unstructured":"Espin\u00f3s U, Fern\u00e1ndez-Abascal EG, Ovejero M (2018) What your eyes tell me: theory of mind in bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 262:536\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.039","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1393_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.015","volume":"273","author":"N Dalkner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dalkner N, Bengesser SA, Birner A et al (2019) The relationship between \u201cEyes Reading\u201d ability and verbal memory in bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 273:42\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1393_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.082","volume":"266","author":"A Szmulewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szmulewicz A, Millett CE, Shanahan M et al (2020) Emotional processing subtypes in bipolar disorder: a cluster analysis. J Affect Disord 266:194\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.082","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150872","volume":"11","author":"AY Zahavi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zahavi AY, Sabbagh MA, Washburn D et al (2016) Serotonin and dopamine gene variation and theory of mind decoding accuracy in major depression: a preliminary investigation. PLoS ONE 11(3):e0150872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150872","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1393_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.07.045","volume":"268","author":"K Rnic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rnic K, Sabbagh MA, Washburn D et al (2018) Childhood emotional abuse, physical abuse, and neglect are associated with theory of mind decoding accuracy in young adults with depression. Psychiatry Res 268:501\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.07.045","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"1393_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2018.05.02.2","volume":"15","author":"L \u0130nan\u00e7","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u0130nan\u00e7 L, Alt\u0131nta\u015f M (2018) Are mentalizing abilities and insight related to the severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Investig 15(9):843\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2018.05.02.2","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"7","key":"1393_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1652341","volume":"73","author":"KU Yazici","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yazici KU, Yazici IP (2019) Decreased theory of mind skills, increased emotion dysregulation and insight levels in adolescents diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder. Nord J Psychiatry 73(7):462\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08039488.2019.1652341","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001","volume":"35","author":"AK Fett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fett AK, Viechtbauer W, Dominguez MD et al (2011) The relationship between neurocognition and social cognition with functional outcomes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35(3):573\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"1393_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.029","volume":"190","author":"E Bora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bora E (2017) Relationship between insight and theory of mind in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 190:11\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.029","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1393_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1159\/000363585","volume":"180","author":"N Merhoum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Merhoum N, Mengarelli F, Mottolese R et al (2015) Social functioning in autism. Key Issues Ment Health 180:46\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000363585","journal-title":"Key Issues Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.009","volume":"33","author":"J Arcelus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arcelus J, Haslam M, Farrow C, Meyer C (2013) The role of interpersonal functioning in the maintenance of eating psychopathology: a systematic review and testable model. Clin Psychol Rev 33(1):156\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"1393_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159910","volume":"11","author":"K Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel K, Tchanturia K, Harrison A (2016) An exploration of social functioning in young people with eating disorders: a qualitative study. PLoS ONE 11(7):e0159910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159910","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1393_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00012","volume":"9","author":"V Cardi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cardi V, Mallorqui-Bague N, Albano G et al (2018) Social difficulties as risk and maintaining factors in anorexia nervosa: a mixed-method investigation. Front Psychiatry 9:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00012","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1393_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22993","author":"A Harrison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harrison A, Watterson SV, Bennett SD (2018) An experimental investigation into the use of eye-contact in social interactions in women in the acute and recovered stages of anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22993","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2020.1786504","volume":"42","author":"G Konstantakopoulos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konstantakopoulos G, Ioannidi N, Patrikelis P, Gonidakis F (2020) The impact of theory of mind and neurocognition on delusionality in anorexia nervosa. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 42(6):611\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2020.1786504","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1393_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23259","volume":"53","author":"E Saure","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saure E, Laasonen M, Lepist\u00f6-Paisley T et al (2020) Characteristics of autism spectrum disorders are associated with longer duration of anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord 53(7):1056\u20131079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23259","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1393_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22572","volume":"49","author":"E Bora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bora E, K\u00f6se S (2016) Meta-analysis of theory of mind in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a specific \u0130mpairment of cognitive perspective taking in anorexia nervosa? Int J Eat Disord 49(8):739\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22572","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"15","key":"1393_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000752","volume":"48","author":"J Kerr-Gaffney","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kerr-Gaffney J, Harrison A, Tchanturia K (2018) Social anxiety in the eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med 48(15):2477\u20132491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291718000752","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2504","volume":"25","author":"M Aloi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aloi M, Rania M, Caroleo M et al (2017) Social cognition and emotional functioning in patients with binge eating disorder. Eur Eat Disord Rev 25(3):172\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2504","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"1393_CR50","first-page":"189","volume":"12","author":"C Medina-Pradas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Medina-Pradas C, Navarro JB, Alvarez-Moya EM et al (2012) Emotional theory of mind in eating disorders. Int J Clin Health Psychol 12:189\u2013202","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"key":"1393_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.039","volume":"107","author":"G Albano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Albano G, Rowlands K, Baciadonna L (2019) Interpersonal difficulties in obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis to inform a rejection sensitivity-based model. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 107:846\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.039","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"1393_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.08.009","volume":"63","author":"IV Ivanova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ivanova IV, Tasca GA, Proulx G, Bissada H (2015) Does the interpersonal model apply across eating disorder diagnostic groups? A structural equation modeling approach. Compr Psychiatry 63:80\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.08.009","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13467","volume":"1411","author":"C McCuen-Wurst","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCuen-Wurst C, Ruggieri M, Allison KC (2018) Disordered eating and obesity: associations between binge-eating disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related comorbidities. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1411(1):96\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.13467","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2020.10.016","volume":"17","author":"H Tonelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tonelli H, de Siqueira RL (2021) Emotion perception and theory of mind in obesity: a systematic review on the impact of social cognitive deficits on dysfunctional eating behaviors. Surg Obes Relat Dis 17(3):618\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2020.10.016","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-016-0108-0","volume":"15","author":"K Kucharska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kucharska K, Jeschke J, Mafi R (2016) Intact social cognitive processes in outpatients with anorexia nervosa: a pilot study. Ann Gen Psychiatry 15(1):24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12991-016-0108-0","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1393_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00768-8","volume":"24","author":"K Nalbant","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nalbant K, Kalayc\u0131 BM, Akdemir D et al (2019) Emotion regulation, emotion recognition, and empathy in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord 24(5):825\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00768-8","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20967","volume":"45","author":"M Kenyon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kenyon M, Samarawickrema N, Dejong H et al (2012) Theory of mind in bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 45(3):377\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20967","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2020.1760131","volume":"15","author":"G Konstantakopoulos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konstantakopoulos G, Ioannidi N, Patrikelis P, Gonidakis F (2020) Empathy, mentalizing, and cognitive functioning in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Soc Neurosci 15(4):477\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470919.2020.1760131","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328365a321","volume":"26","author":"C Call","year":"2013","unstructured":"Call C, Walsh BT, Attia E (2013) From DSM-IV to DSM-5: changes to eating disorder diagnoses. Curr Opin Psychiatry 26(6):532\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328365a321","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1393_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.09.012","volume":"270","author":"P Fern\u00e1ndez-Sotos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Sotos P, Navarro E, Torio I et al (2018) Pharmacological interventions in social cognition deficits: a systematic mapping review. Psychiatry Res 270:57\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.09.012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218720","volume":"14","author":"P Fern\u00e1ndez-Sotos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Sotos P, Torio I, Fern\u00e1ndez-Caballero A et al (2019) Social cognition remediation interventions: a systematic mapping review. PLoS ONE 14(6):e0218720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0218720","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1393_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1707869","volume":"74","author":"CB Simonsen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simonsen CB, Jakobsen AG, Gr\u00f8ntved S, Kjaersdam Tell\u00e9us G (2020) The mentalization profile in patients with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nord J Psychiatry 74(5):311\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08039488.2019.1707869","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1393_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005","volume":"62","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. J Clin Epidemiol 62(10):1006\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1393_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta7010","volume":"7","author":"M Egger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Egger M, J\u00fcni P, Bartlett C et al (2003) How important are comprehensive literature searches and the assessment of trial quality in systematic reviews? Empirical study. Health Technol Assess 7(1):1\u201376","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024445","volume":"17","author":"CJ Ferguson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferguson CJ, Brannick MT (2012) Publication bias in psychological science: prevalence, methods for identifying and controlling, and implications for the use of meta-analyses. Psychol Methods 17(1):120\u2013128","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"1393_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J et al (2019) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). Cochrane. Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"key":"1393_CR68","volume-title":"Statistical methods for meta-analysis","author":"LV Hedges","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hedges LV, Olkin I (1985) Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Academic Press, Orlando"},{"key":"1393_CR69","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1164","volume":"7","author":"AA Veroniki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Veroniki AA, Jackson D, Viechtbauer W et al (2016) Methods to estimate the between-study variance and its uncertainty in meta-analysis. Res Synth Methods 7(1):55\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1164","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2514","volume":"26","author":"W Viechtbauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Viechtbauer W (2007) Confidence intervals for the amount of heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Stat Med 26(1):37\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.2514","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"1393_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1482","volume":"22","author":"G Knapp","year":"2003","unstructured":"Knapp G, Hartung J (2003) Improved tests for a random effects meta-regression with a single covariate. Stat Med 22(17):2693\u20132710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1482","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1393_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.2.193","volume":"11","author":"TB Huedo-Medina","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huedo-Medina TB, S\u00e1nchez-Meca J, Mar\u00edn-Mart\u00ednez F, Botella J (2006) Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: Q statistic or I2 index? Psychol Methods 11(2):193\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1082-989X.11.2.193","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"1393_CR74","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J et al (2021) Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.2 (updated February 2021). Cochrane. Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"1393_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1994.10476864","volume":"89","author":"R Galbraith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Galbraith R (1994) Some applications of radial plots. J Am Stat Assoc 89:1232\u20131242","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"7109","key":"1393_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315(7109):629\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","volume":"36","author":"W Viechtbauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Viechtbauer W (2010) Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metaphor package. J Stat Softw 36(3):1\u201348","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"1393_CR78","volume-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"M Borenstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR (2011) Introduction to meta-analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2008.00552.x","volume":"172","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Spiegelhalter DJ (2009) A re-evaluation of random-effects meta-analysis. J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc 172(1):137\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2008.00552.x","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc"},{"key":"1393_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","volume":"56","author":"S Duval","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duval S, Tweedie R (2000) Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56:455\u2013463","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.628","volume":"16","author":"A Harrison","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harrison A, Sullivan S, Tchanturia K, Treasure J (2009) Emotion recognition and regulation in anorexia nervosa. Clin Psychol Psychother 16(4):348\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.628","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.10.028","volume":"168","author":"TA Russell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Russell TA, Schmidt U, Doherty L et al (2009) Aspects of social cognition in anorexia nervosa: affective and cognitive theory of mind. Psychiatry Res 168(3):181\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.10.028","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1393_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.037","volume":"68","author":"A Harrison","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harrison A, Tchanturia K, Treasure J (2010) Attentional bias, emotion recognition, and emotion regulation in anorexia: state or trait? Biol Psychiatry 68(8):755\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.037","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181c6c7ca","volume":"72","author":"A Oldershaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oldershaw A, Hambrook D, Tchanturia K et al (2010) Emotional theory of mind and emotional awareness in recovered anorexia nervosa patients. Psychosom Med 72(1):73\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181c6c7ca","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1393_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044414","volume":"7","author":"M Adenzato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adenzato M, Todisco P, Ardito RB (2012) Social cognition in anorexia nervosa: evidence of preserved theory of mind and impaired emotional functioning. PLoS ONE 7(8):e44414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0044414","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.051","volume":"210","author":"T Pereira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pereira T, de Sampaio F, Soneira S, Aulicino A et al (2013) Theory of mind and central coherence in eating disorders: two sides of the same coin? Psychiatry Res 210(3):1116\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.051","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1393_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2015.1091766","volume":"20","author":"F Laghi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laghi F, Pompili S, Zanna V et al (2015) Are adolescents with anorexia nervosa better at reading minds? Cogn Neuropsychiatry 20(6):489\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546805.2015.1091766","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"1393_CR88","first-page":"53","volume":"13","author":"N Jermakow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jermakow N, Brzezicka A (2016) How autistic are anorectic females? Similarities and differences between anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorders. Clin Neuropsychiatry 13(4\u20135):53\u201358","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.08.011","volume":"60","author":"M Bentz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bentz M, Jepsen JRM, Pedersen T et al (2017) Impairment of social function in young females with recent-onset anorexia nervosa and recovered individuals. J Adolesc Health 60(1):23\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.08.011","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"1393_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12458","author":"J Leppanen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leppanen J, Cardi V, Ng KW et al (2017) Effects of intranasal oxytocin on the interpretation and expression of emotions in anorexia nervosa. J Neuroendocrinol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jne.12458","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1393_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2018.1461618","volume":"23","author":"I Redondo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Redondo I, Herrero-Fern\u00e1ndez D (2018) Validation of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test in a healthy Spanish sample and women with anorexia nervosa. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 23(4):201\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546805.2018.1461618","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"1393_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02223","volume":"10","author":"L Rothschild-Yakar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rothschild-Yakar L, Stein D, Goshen D et al (2019) Mentalizing self and other and affect regulation patterns in anorexia and depression. Front Psychol 10:2223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02223","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2112-9","volume":"19","author":"S Sacchetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sacchetti S, Robinson P, Bogaardt A et al (2019) Reduced mentalizing in patients with bulimia nervosa and features of borderline personality disorder: a case-control study. BMC Psychiatry 19(1):134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2112-9","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1393_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/24750573.2019.1693727","volume":"29","author":"S Turan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Turan S, \u00d6zyurt G, \u00c7atl\u0131 G et al (2019) Social cognition and emotion regulation may be impaired in adolescents with obesity independent of the presence of binge eating disorder: a two-center study. Psychiatr Clin Psychopharmacol 29:887\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24750573.2019.1693727","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"1393_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.21307\/sjcapp-2021-003","volume":"9","author":"L Cort\u00e9s-Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cort\u00e9s-Garc\u00eda L, Ak\u00e7a \u00d6F, Wall K, Sharp C (2021) Exploring mentalizing in adolescents with anorexia nervosa and borderline personality disorder: a comparative study of psychiatric inpatients and healthy controls. Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Psychol 9:16\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21307\/sjcapp-2021-003","journal-title":"Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1393_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.01.012","volume":"77","author":"GK Frank","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frank GK (2015) What causes eating disorders, and what do they cause? Biol Psychiatry 77(7):602\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.01.012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1393_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.17789.1","volume":"8","author":"GKW Frank","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frank GKW, Shott ME, DeGuzman MC (2019) Recent advances in understanding anorexia nervosa. F1000Res 8:504","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1393_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000408","volume":"128","author":"EM R\u00f8dgaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"R\u00f8dgaard EM, Jensen K, Mottron L (2019) An opposite pattern of cognitive performance in autistic individuals with and without alexithymia. J Abnorm Psychol 128(7):735\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000408","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.140382","volume":"2","author":"R Brewer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brewer R, Cook R, Cardi V et al (2015) Emotion recognition deficits in eating disorders are explained by co-occurring alexithymia. R Soc Open Sci 2(1):140382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.140382","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2016.1229794","volume":"21","author":"E Mekori","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mekori E, Halevy L, Ziv SI et al (2017) Predictors of short-term outcome variables in hospitalised female adolescents with eating disorders. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 21(1):41\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13651501.2016.1229794","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"1393_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.180121","volume":"44","author":"S Gaudio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gaudio S, Carducci F, Piervincenzi C et al (2019) Altered thalamo\u2013cortical and occipital\u2013parietal\u2013 temporal\u2013frontal white matter connections in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review of diffusion tensor imaging studies. J Psychiatry Neurosci 44(5):324\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/jpn.180121","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"1393_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01808","volume":"6","author":"M Cabinio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cabinio M, Rossetto F, Blasi V et al (2015) Mind-Reading ability and structural connectivity changes in aging. Front Psychol 6:1808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01808","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1393_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.01.045","volume":"374","author":"MD Thye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thye MD, Murdaugh DL, Kana RK (2018) Brain mechanisms underlying reading the mind from eyes, voice, and actions. Neuroscience 374:172\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.01.045","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"1393_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.03.002","volume":"100","author":"M Barona","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barona M, Brown M, Clark C et al (2019) White matter alterations in anorexia nervosa: Evidence from a voxel-based meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 100:285\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.03.002","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"1393_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00074","volume":"8","author":"W Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li W, Mai X, Liu C (2014) The default mode network and social understanding of others: what do brain connectivity studies tell us. Front Hum Neurosci 8:74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00074","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-018-0323-3","volume":"8","author":"S Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang S, Wang W, Su X et al (2018) Psychoradiological investigations of gray matter alterations in patients with anorexia nervosa. Transl Psychiatry 8(1):277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-018-0323-3","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1393_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.07.011","volume":"26","author":"F Pietrini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pietrini F, Castellini G, Ricca V et al (2011) Functional neuroimaging in anorexia nervosa: a clinical approach. Eur Psychiatry 26(3):176\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.07.011","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"1393_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24674","volume":"98","author":"V Alfano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfano V, Mele G, Cotugno A, Longarzo M (2020) Multimodal neuroimaging in anorexia nervosa. J Neurosci Res 98(11):2178\u20132207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jnr.24674","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"1393_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104712","volume":"151","author":"G Mele","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mele G, Alfano V, Cotugno A, Longarzo M (2020) A broad-spectrum review on multimodal neuroimaging in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Appetite 151:104712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104712","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1393_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01162-z","author":"J Qian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qian J, Wu Y, Liu F et al (2021) An update on the prevalence of eating disorders in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eat Weight Disord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-021-01162-z","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1393_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.142","volume":"266","author":"E Marzola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marzola E, Porliod A, Panero M et al (2020) Affective temperaments and eating psychopathology in anorexia nervosa: which role for anxious and depressive traits? J Affect Disord 266:374\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.142","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000493","volume":"129","author":"T Alvi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alvi T, Kouros CD, Lee J et al (2020) Social anxiety is negatively associated with theory of mind and empathic accuracy. J Abnorm Psychol 129(1):108\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000493","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1393_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02873-w","volume":"20","author":"G Maleki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maleki G, Zabihzadeh A, Richman MJ et al (2020) Decoding and reasoning mental states in major depression and social anxiety disorder. BMC Psychiatry 20(1):463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02873-w","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01393-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01393-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01393-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T16:09:20Z","timestamp":1665590960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01393-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01393-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Local ethics committees approved all included studies.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was not required due to this being a systematic review. However, patients gave their consent to be included in the investigation in the included studies.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}