{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T01:20:42Z","timestamp":1791854442161,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002332","name":"Semmelweis University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eat Weight Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Female fashion models are more at risk for developing eating disorders than non-models due to the intense occupational pressure they face. The present study focuses on assessing whether female models are more prone to report orthorexia nervosa signs and symptoms than non-models.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Female fashion models (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009179, mean age: 25.9 SD\u2009=\u20094.40\u00a0years) and an age adjusted control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009261, mean age: 25.0 SD\u2009=\u20094.97\u00a0years) were selected by snowball sampling. Participants filled out an online survey containing anthropometric questions and the 18-item Eating Habits Questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>According to BMI, fashion models were underweight (mean BMI\u2009=\u200918.1 SD\u2009=\u20091.68) while control participants\u2019 BMI was in the normal range (mean\u2009=\u200922.1 SD\u2009=\u20094.23, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). On all three of Eating Habits Questionnaire subscales fashion models showed significantly higher average value (Knowledge subscale: <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.42 among models versus <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.08 in the control group, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.52; Problems subscale: <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.93 among models versus <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.61 in the control group, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.49; Feelings subscale: <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093.20 among models versus <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.96 in the control group, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.38). Orthorexic tendencies were reported by 35.1% of the models versus 20.2% of controls.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fashion models are at risk for the development of eating disorders. Even though not yet included in the DSM-5, the assessment of orthorexia nervosa among fashion models seems to be important. It is suggested to take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of disordered eating habits among models as they can lead to the development of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Level III, well-designed cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-024-01674-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T18:24:59Z","timestamp":1719512699000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Higher orthorexia tendency among female fashion models: an empirical international study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nikolett","family":"Bog\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Szilvia","family":"Dukay-Szab\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1vid","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7283-5088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferenc","family":"T\u00fary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1674_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.08.021","volume":"105","author":"J Mathieu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mathieu J (2005) What is orthorexia? J Am Diet Assoc 105:1510\u20131512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jada.2005.08.021","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"1674_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23654","volume":"55","author":"A Zagaria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zagaria A, Vacca M, Cerolini S, Ballesio A, Lombardo C (2022) Associations between orthorexia, disordered eating, and obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord 55:295\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23654","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR3","unstructured":"Bratman S (1997) Orthorexia nervosa. Yoga Journal, October. https:\/\/www.orthorexia.com\/original-orthorexia-essay\/. Accessed 15 Oct 2015"},{"key":"1674_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24051","volume":"56","author":"SM Cosh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cosh SM, Olson J, Tully PJ (2023) Exploration of orthorexia nervosa and diagnostic overlap with eating disorders, anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int J Eat Disord 56:2155\u20132161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.24051","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106134","volume":"177","author":"AE Atchison","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atchison AE, Zickgraf HF (2022) Orthorexia nervosa and eating disorder behaviors: a systematic review of the literature. Appetite 177:106134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106134","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1674_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0329-x","volume":"22","author":"F Barthels","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barthels F, Meyer F, Huber T, Pietrowsky R (2017) Orthorexic eating behaviour as a coping strategy in patients with anorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord 22:269\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-016-0329-x","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214177","volume":"16","author":"P Aparicio-Martinez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aparicio-Martinez P, Perea-Moreno AJ, Martinez-Jimenez MP, Redel-Mac\u00edas MD, Pagliari C, Vaquero-Abellan M (2019) Social media, thin-ideal, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes: an exploratory analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:4177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16214177","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1674_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1159\/000284996","volume":"29","author":"S Abraham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Abraham S (1996) Eating and weight controlling behaviours of young ballet dancers. Psychopathol 29:218\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000284996","journal-title":"Psychopathol"},{"key":"1674_CR9","volume-title":"The fashion industry and eating disorders: the dangers of the catwalk","author":"N Bog\u00e1r","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bog\u00e1r N, T\u00fary F (2019) The fashion industry and eating disorders: the dangers of the catwalk. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge"},{"key":"1674_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22682","volume":"50","author":"RF Rodgers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodgers RF, Ziff S, Lowy AS, Yu K, Austin SB (2017) Results of a strategic science study to inform policies targeting extreme thinness standards in the fashion industry. Int J Eat Disord 50:284\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22682","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327792","volume":"14","author":"E Aksoydan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aksoydan E, Camci N (2009) Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa among Turkish performance artists. Eat Weight Disord 14:33\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03327792","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00723.x","volume":"18","author":"L Eriksson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eriksson L, Baigi A, Marklund B, Lindgren EC (2008) Social physique anxiety and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance impact on orthorexia test in fitness participants. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18:389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00723.x","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"1674_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0592-0","volume":"24","author":"E B\u00f3na","year":"2019","unstructured":"B\u00f3na E, Sz\u00e9l Z, Kiss D, Gyarmathy A (2019) An unhealthy health behavior: analysis of orthorexic tendencies among Hungarian gym attendees. Eat Weight Disord 24:13\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0592-0","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR14","first-page":"831","volume":"12","author":"K Johnson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johnson K (2011) Importing the flawless girl. Nev L J 12:831\u2013886","journal-title":"Nev L J"},{"key":"1674_CR15","unstructured":"Scully J (2016) How fashion became about power, and lost its ability to dream. Business of Fashion VOICES. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5L5uYojEJTw"},{"key":"1674_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.68944","volume-title":"Perception of beauty","author":"JS Mills","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mills JS, Shannon A, Hogue J (2017) Beauty, body image, and the media. In: Levin MP (ed) Perception of beauty. Intech Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.68944"},{"key":"1674_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520950214","volume-title":"Pricing beauty. The making of a fashion model","author":"A Mears","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mears A (2011) Pricing beauty. The making of a fashion model. University of California Press, Los Angeles"},{"key":"1674_CR18","volume-title":"Size zero: my life as a disappearing model","author":"V Dauxerre","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dauxerre V (2017) Size zero: my life as a disappearing model. Harper Collins Publishers, New York"},{"key":"1674_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.3.338","volume":"53","author":"AF Corning","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corning AF, Krumm AJ, Smitham LA (2006) Differential social comparison processes in women with and without eating disorder symptoms. J Couns Psychol 53:338\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0167.53.3.338","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"key":"1674_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0168-9","volume":"5","author":"SM Nevin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nevin SM, Vartanian LR (2017) The stigma of clean dieting and orthorexia nervosa. J Eat Disord 5:37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-017-0168-9","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S61665","volume":"11","author":"NS Koven","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koven NS, Abry AW (2015) The clinical basis of orthorexia nervosa: emerging perspectives. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 11:385\u2013394","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"1674_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2004.07.002","volume":"16","author":"MM Cartwright","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cartwright MM (2004) Eating disorder emergencies: understanding the medical complexities of the hospitalized eating disordered patient. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 16:515\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccell.2004.07.002","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"},{"key":"1674_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0628-1","volume":"15","author":"A Brytek-Matera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brytek-Matera A, Rogoza R, Gramaglia C, Zeppegno P (2015) Predictors of orthorexic behaviours in patients with eating disorders: a preliminary study. BMC Psychiatry 15:252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-015-0628-1","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1674_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.06.030","volume":"139","author":"C Musolino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Musolino C, Warin M, Wade T, Gilchrist P (2015) \u201cHealthy anorexia\u201d: the complexity of care in disordered eating. Soc Sci Med 139:18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.06.030","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1674_CR25","first-page":"378","volume":"97","author":"N Bog\u00e1r","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bog\u00e1r N, T\u00fary F, P\u00e1szthy B (2022) Risks of health deterioration in the fashion industry [Hungarian]. Orvosk\u00e9pz\u00e9s 97:378\u2013383","journal-title":"Orvosk\u00e9pz\u00e9s"},{"key":"1674_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2003.09.009","volume":"26","author":"JOA Tan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tan JOA, Hope T, Stewart A, Fitzpatrick R (2003) Control and compulsory treatment in anorexia nervosa: the views of patients and parents. Int J Law Psychiatry 26:627\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2003.09.009","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"1674_CR27","first-page":"905","volume":"162","author":"N Bog\u00e1r","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bog\u00e1r N, P\u00e1szthy B, T\u00fary F (2021) Health protective regulation of the fashion industry [Hungarian]. Hungarian Med J 162:905\u2013910","journal-title":"Hungarian Med J"},{"key":"1674_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2912","volume":"30","author":"N Bog\u00e1r","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bog\u00e1r N, Dukay-Szab\u00f3 S, Simon D, T\u00fary F, P\u00e1szthy B (2022) Frequency of disordered eating habits among fashion models. Eur Eat Disord Rev 30:823\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2912","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"1674_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_712_16","volume":"63","author":"TM Rajan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajan TM, Menon V (2017) Psychiatric disorders and obesity: a review of association studies. J Postgrad Med 63:182190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_712_16","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"1674_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0508-z","volume":"23","author":"CD Oberle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oberle CD, Lipschuetz SL (2018) Orthorexia symptoms correlate with perceived muscularity and body fat, not BMI. Eat Weight Disord 23:363\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0508-z","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"DH Gleaves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gleaves DH, Graham EC, Ambwani S (2013) Measuring \u201corthorexia\u201d: development of the Eating Habits Questionnaire. Int J Educ Psychol Assess 12:1\u201318","journal-title":"Int J Educ Psychol Assess"},{"key":"1674_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00909-4","volume":"26","author":"V Godefroy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Godefroy V, Trinchera L, Dorard G (2021) Optimizing the empirical assessment of orthorexia nervosa through EHQ and clarifying its relationship with BMI. Eat Weight Disord 26:649\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-020-00909-4","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3820","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123820","volume":"12","author":"A Brytek-Matera","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brytek-Matera A, Plasonja N, D\u00e9camps G (2020) Assessing orthorexia nervosa: validation of the Polish version of the Eating Habits Questionnaire in a general population sample. Nutrients 12:3820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12123820","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1674_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019004282","volume":"23","author":"ZM Halim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halim ZM, Dickinson KM, Kemps E, Prichard I (2020) Orthorexia nervosa: examining the Eating Habits Questionnaire\u2019s reliability and validity, and its links to dietary adequacy among adult women. Public Health Nutr 23:1684\u20131692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980019004282","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"1674_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.10.06.23296639","author":"D Simon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simon D, Bog\u00e1r N, Dukay-Szab\u00f3 S, T\u00fary F (2023) Re-evaluation and revision of Eating Habits Questionnaire. MedRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.10.06.23296639","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"1674_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.017","volume":"271","author":"N Hayatbini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayatbini N, Oberle CD (2019) Are orthorexia nervosa symptoms associated with cognitive inflexibility? Psychiatry Res 271:464\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1674_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030697","volume":"11","author":"J Depa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Depa J, Barrada JR, Roncero M (2019) Are the motives for food choices different in orthorexia nervosa and healthy orthorexia? Nutrients 11:697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11030697","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1674_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.02.004","volume":"7","author":"K Homan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Homan K (2010) Athletic-ideal and thin-ideal internalization as prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction, dieting, and compulsive exercise. Body Image 7:240\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.02.004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"1674_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2014.03.003","volume":"56","author":"RM Moroze","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moroze RM, Dunn TM, Craig Holland J, Yager J, Weintraub P (2015) Microthinking about micronutrients: a case of transition from obsessions about healthy eating to near-fatal \u201corthorexia nervosa\u201d and proposed diagnostic criteria. Psychosom 56:397\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psym.2014.03.003","journal-title":"Psychosom"},{"key":"1674_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00809-2","volume":"25","author":"M Greville-Harris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Greville-Harris M, Smithson J, Karl A (2019) What are people\u2019s experiences of orthorexia nervosa? A qualitative study of online blogs. Eat Weight Disord 25:1693\u20131702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-019-00809-2","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR41","unstructured":"Bartrina JA (2007) Ortorexia o la obsesi\u00f3n por la dieta saludable. Arch Latinoam Nutr 57:313\u2013315. http:\/\/ve.scielo.org\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222007000400002&lng=es&tlng=es."},{"key":"1674_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0038-2","volume":"3","author":"A Brytek-Matera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brytek-Matera A, Donini LM, Krupa M, Poggiogalle E, Hay P (2015) Orthorexia nervosa and self-attitudinal aspects of body image in female and male university students. J Eat Disord 3:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0038-2","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0061-3","volume":"3","author":"R Cohen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cohen R, Blaszczynski A (2015) Comparative effects of Facebook and conventional media on body image dissatisfaction. J Eat Disord 3:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0061-3","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12758","volume":"1","author":"G Yilmazel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yilmazel G (2021) Orthorexia tendency and social media addiction among candidate doctors and nurses. Perspect Psychiatr Care 1:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12758","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"1674_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0364-2","volume":"22","author":"PG Turner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Turner PG, Lefevre CE (2017) Instagram use is linked to increased symptoms of orthorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord 22:277\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-017-0364-2","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1674_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019001046","volume":"22","author":"R Mete","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mete R, Shield A, Murray K, Bacon R, Kellett (2019) What is healthy eating? A qualitative exploration. Public Health Nutr 22:2408\u20132418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980019001046","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"1674_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0696-y","volume":"15","author":"KM Klassen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klassen KM, Douglass CH, Brennan L, Truby H, Lim MSC (2018) Social media use for nutrition outcomes in young adults: a mixed-methods systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 15:70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-018-0696-y","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"1674_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2012.743631","volume":"18","author":"RM Puhl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Puhl RM, Peterson JL, DePierre JA, Luedicke J (2013) Headless, hungry, and unhealthy: a video content analysis of obese persons portrayed in online news. J Health Commun 18:686\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10810730.2012.743631","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"key":"1674_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.151415","volume":"100","author":"T Andreyeva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andreyeva T, Long MW, Brownell KD (2010) The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food. Am J Public Health 100:216\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2008.151415","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1674_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800646J","volume":"22","author":"M Giacchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giacchi M, Mattei R, Rossi S (1998) Correction of the self-reported BMI in a teenage population. Int J Obes 22:673\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800646J","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"1674_CR51","first-page":"220","volume":"66","author":"M Varga","year":"2013","unstructured":"Varga M, Dukay-Szab\u00f3 S, T\u00fary F (2013) Orthorexia nervosa and its background factors [Hungarian]. Ideggyogy Sz 66:220\u2013227","journal-title":"Ideggyogy Sz"},{"key":"1674_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1943-0","volume":"18","author":"ML Parra-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parra-Fern\u00e1ndez ML, Rodr\u00edguez-Cano T, Onieva-Zafra MD, Perez-Haro MJ, Casero-Alonso V, Fern\u00e1ndez-Martinez E et al (2018) Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in university students and its relationship with psychopathological aspects of eating behaviour disorders. BMC Psychiatry 18:364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-018-1943-0","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"1674_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ckz186.280","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz186.280","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6 Erol","year":"2019","unstructured":"Erol \u00d6, \u00d6zer A (2019) Determination of orthorexia nervosa symptoms and eating attitudes in medicine students. Eur J Public Health 29(Suppl 4):ckz186.280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz186.280","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-024-01674-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40519-024-01674-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40519-024-01674-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T18:27:27Z","timestamp":1719512847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40519-024-01674-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-024-01674-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research is in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Regional Research Ethical Board of the Semmelweis University Budapest (No. 3\/2020).\u00a0","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"44"}}