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Emotional overeating, food fussiness, and emotional undereating were assessed using the Children\u2019s Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Cortical thickness was obtained at 81,924 vertices covering the entire cortex. Generalized Linear Mixed Models were used for statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There was a significant effect of sex in the association between cortical thickness and emotional overeating (localized at the right postcentral and bilateral superior parietal gyri). Boys with more emotional overeating presented cortical thickening, whereas the opposite was observed in girls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Different patterns of association were identified between food fussiness and cortical thickness (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The left rostral middle frontal gyrus displayed a positive correlation with food fussiness from 6 to 8\u00a0years, but a negative correlation from 12 to 14\u00a0years. Emotional undereating was associated with cortical thickening at the left precuneus, left middle temporal gyrus, and left insula (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) with no effect of sex or age.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Leveraging on\u00a0a community sample, findings support distinct patterns of associations between eating behaviors and cortical thickness, depending on sex and age.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-024-01675-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T05:01:45Z","timestamp":1721365305000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cortical thickness and childhood eating behaviors: differences according to sex and age, and relevance for eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Edith","family":"Breton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Budhachandra","family":"Khundrakpam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seun","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0863-8098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Booij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1675_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22584","volume":"49","author":"SA Berkowitz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berkowitz SA, Witt AA, Gillberg C, R\u00e5stam M, Wentz E, Lowe MR (2016) Childhood body mass index in adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa. 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