{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T10:56:58Z","timestamp":1784285818607,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021332","name":"Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001777","name":"The University of Wollongong","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001777","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Postoperative delirium (POD) is a major complication following a surgical procedure. There is evidence that improving knowledge about POD could enhance POD care and patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study aimed to evaluate whether the amount of delirium education among registered nurses working in post-anaesthetics care units (PACU) impacts on their self-reported confidence and competence in recognising and managing delirium as well as prior knowledge on factors that influence the risk of delirium onset for older people.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The current study utilised an online survey on delirium care practice among registered nurses in PACUs. The survey consisted of 27 items. There were questions about confidence and competence in delirium care, knowledge about delirium risk factors, and ranked responses to two case scenario questions to evaluate the application of POD care. There were also demographic questions, including previous experience with delirium care education.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 336 responses were generated from registered nurses working in PACU. Our findings found substantial variability among the respondents about their delirium care education. The amount of delirium education did not influence the PACU registered nurses\u2019 confidence or competence in delirium care. In addition, previous education did not have an impact on their knowledge about delirium risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Discussion and conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>These findings suggested that the quantity of prior education about delirium did not improve the confidence, competence, knowledge, or case scenario questions of PACU registered nurses. Thus, delirium care education needs to be transformed to ensure it has a positive effect on delirium care clinical practice by registered nurses in PACU.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02390-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T11:24:43Z","timestamp":1680607483000},"page":"995-1003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Delirium education and post-anaesthetics care unit nurses\u2019 knowledge on recognising and managing delirium in older patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Callum","family":"Ormonde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3271-7829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezinne O.","family":"Igwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Nealon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"O\u2019Shaughnessy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Traynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2390_CR1","unstructured":"DESA U (2009) United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs\/Population Division: world population prospects: the 2008 revision. Reference Source"},{"key":"2390_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i41","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep291","volume":"103","author":"S Deiner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deiner S, Silverstein JH (2009) Postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction. BJA Br J Anaesth 103:i41\u2013i46","journal-title":"BJA Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"2390_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra052321","volume":"354","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inouye SK (2006) Delirium in older persons. N Engl J Med 354:1157\u20131165","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2390_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20180110-04","volume":"44","author":"PF Guthrie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guthrie PF, Rayborn S, Butcher HK (2018) Evidence-based practice guideline: delirium. J Gerontol Nurs 44:14\u201324","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15219","volume":"29","author":"B Koirala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koirala B, Hansen BR, Hosie A, Budhathoki C, Seal S, Beaman A, Davidson PM (2020) Delirium point prevalence studies in inpatient settings: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Nurs 29:2083\u20132092","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000594","volume":"34","author":"C Aldecoa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aldecoa C, Bettelli G, Bilotta F et al (2017) European Society of Anaesthesiology evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:192\u2013214","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol (EJA)"},{"key":"2390_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004641","volume":"130","author":"CG Hughes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes CG, Boncyk CS, Culley DJ, Fleisher LA, Leung JM, McDonagh DL, Gan TJ, McEvoy MD, Miller TE; Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) 6 Workgroup (2020) American Society for enhanced recovery and perioperative quality initiative joint consensus statement on postoperative delirium prevention. Anesth Analg 130:1572\u20131590","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2390_CR8","unstructured":"Greer N, Rossom R, Anderson P, MacDonald R, Tacklind J, Rutks I, Wilt TJ (2011) Delirium: screening, prevention, and diagnosis\u2014a systematic review of the evidence [Internet]. Department of Veterans Affairs (US), Washington (DC). Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK82554\/"},{"key":"2390_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12522","volume":"61","author":"M Yanamadala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yanamadala M, Wieland D, Heflin MT (2013) Educational interventions to improve recognition of delirium: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:1983\u20131993","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2390_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12519","volume":"66","author":"J Lieow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lieow JL, Chen FS, Song G, Tang PS, Kowitlawakul Y, Mukhopadhyay A (2019) Effectiveness of an advanced practice nurse-led delirium education and training programme. Int Nurs Rev 66:506\u2013513","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"key":"2390_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2020.10.018","volume":"42","author":"LM Solberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solberg LM, Campbell CS, Jones K, Vaughn I, Suryadevara U, Fernandez C, Shorr R (2021) Training hospital inpatient nursing to know (THINK) delirium: a nursing educational program. Geriatr Nurs 42:16\u201320","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/NCQ.0b013e3182461eaf","volume":"27","author":"CM Bowen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bowen CM, Stanton M, Manno M (2012) Using diffusion of innovations theory to implement the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit. J Nurs Care Qual 27:139\u2013145","journal-title":"J Nurs Care Qual"},{"key":"2390_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-019-00257-2","volume":"11","author":"GA Caplan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caplan GA, Teodorczuk A, Streatfeild J, Agar MR (2020) The financial and social costs of delirium. Eur Geriatr Med 11:105\u2013112","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"2390_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027514","volume":"9","author":"L Pezzullo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pezzullo L, Streatfeild J, Hickson J, Teodorczuk A, Agar MR, Caplan GA (2019) Economic impact of delirium in Australia: a cost of illness study. BMJ Open 9:e027514","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2390_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1159\/000140804","volume":"26","author":"H Bickel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bickel H, Gradinger R, Kochs E, F\u00f6rstl H (2008) High risk of cognitive and functional decline after postoperative delirium. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 26:26\u201331","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"2390_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112923","volume":"367","author":"JS Saczynski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saczynski JS, Marcantonio ER, Quach Let al (2012) Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium. N Engl J Med 367:30\u201339","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2390_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tacc.2012.03.002","volume":"2","author":"N Theuerkauf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Theuerkauf N, Guenther U, Putensen C (2012) Postoperative delirium in the PACU and intensive care unit. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2:148\u2013155","journal-title":"Trends Anaesth Crit Care"},{"key":"2390_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(10)70670-8","volume":"51","author":"T Akechi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akechi T, Ishiguro C, Okuyama T et al (2010) Delirium training program for nurses. Psychosomatics 51:106\u2013111","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"2390_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2014567","volume":"23","author":"JT Swan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Swan JT (2014) Decreasing inappropriate unable-to-assess ratings for the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit. Am J Crit Care 23:60\u201369","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"2390_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987116661377","volume":"21","author":"V Traynor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Traynor V, Britten N, Burns P (2016) Developing the delirium care pathways. J Res Nurs 21:582\u2013596","journal-title":"J Res Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR21","volume-title":"Delirium Care Pathways: final report for NSW Health and Health Care of Older Australian Standing Committee","author":"V Traynor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Traynor V, Britten N (2010) Delirium Care Pathways: final report for NSW Health and Health Care of Older Australian Standing Committee. University of Wollongong, Wollongong"},{"key":"2390_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199609000-00002","volume":"34","author":"DE Pathman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pathman DE,\u00a0 Konrad TR, Freed GL, Freeman VA, Koch GG (1996) The awareness-to-adherence model of the steps to clinical guideline compliance: the case of pediatric vaccine recommendations. Med Care 34:873\u2013889","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"2390_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2010.116012","volume":"87","author":"S Mickan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mickan S, Burls A, Glasziou P (2011) Patterns of \u2018leakage\u2019 in the utilisation of clinical guidelines: a systematic review. Postgrad Med J 87:670\u2013679","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"2390_CR24","unstructured":"ACSQHC (2021) Delirium Clinical Care Standard. 2021 [cited 2022 28 Oct]; Available from: https:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/our-work\/clinical-care-standards\/delirium-clinical-care-standard"},{"key":"2390_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14066","volume":"49","author":"P Casey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Casey P, Cross W, Mart MW et al (2019) Hospital discharge data under-reports delirium occurrence: results from a point prevalence survey of delirium in a major Australian health service. Intern Med J 49:338\u2013344","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"2390_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2020.102954","volume":"62","author":"YS Roh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roh YS (2021) The training needs of Korean intensive care unit nurses regarding delirium. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 62:102954","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2014.07.001","volume":"3","author":"PK Jildenst\u00e5l","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jildenst\u00e5l PK, Rawal N, Hall\u00e9n JL, Berggren L, Jakobsson JGet al (2014) Perioperative management in order to minimise postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: results from a Swedish web-based survey. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 3:100\u2013107","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"2390_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","volume":"48","author":"KS Taber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taber KS (2018) The use of Cronbach\u2019s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res Sci Educ 48:1273\u20131296","journal-title":"Res Sci Educ"},{"key":"2390_CR29","unstructured":"Department of Health and Aged Care. National Health Workforce Dataset (NHWDS). 2022 [cited 2021; Available from: https:\/\/hwd.health.gov.au\/datatool\/"},{"key":"2390_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-018-1177-3","volume":"18","author":"EL van Velthuijsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Velthuijsen EL, Zwakhalen SMG, Warnier RMJ et al (2018) Can education improve clinical practice concerning delirium in older hospitalised patients? Results of a pre-test post-test study on an educational intervention for nursing staff. BMC Med Educ 18:59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-018-1177-3","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"2390_CR31","first-page":"15","volume":"24","author":"ND Baker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baker ND, Taggart HM, Nivens A, Tillman P (2015) Delirium: why are nurses confused? Medsurg Nurs 24:15\u201322","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987120949893","volume":"26","author":"EO Igwe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Igwe EO,\u00a0Traynor V, Rodgers S, Waite A, MacLullich A, Foo I (2021) A survey about postoperative delirium in older patients among nurses and anaesthetists: implications for future practice and policy. J Res Nurs 26:341\u2013351","journal-title":"J Res Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-022-00815-4","volume":"20","author":"VC Pereira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pereira VC, Silva SN, Carvalho VKS, Zanghelini F, Barreto JOM (2022) Strategies for the implementation of clinical practice guidelines in public health: an overview of systematic reviews. Health Res Policy Syst 20:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12961-022-00815-4 doi:","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"2390_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2014.01.008","volume":"48","author":"A Hosie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hosie A,\u00a0Lobb E, Agar M, Davidson PM, Phillips J (2014) Identifying the barriers and enablers to palliative care nurses\u2019 recognition and assessment of delirium symptoms: a qualitative study. J Pain Symptom Manag 48:815\u2013830","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"2390_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1800.2011.00534.x","volume":"18","author":"M Kjorven","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kjorven M, Rush K, Hole R (2011) A discursive exploration of the practices that shape and discipline nurses\u2019 responses to postoperative delirium. Nurs Inq 18:325\u2013335","journal-title":"Nurs Inq"},{"key":"2390_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2011.11.004","volume":"28","author":"R Boot","year":"2012","unstructured":"Boot R (2012) Delirium: a review of the nurses role in the intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 28:185\u2013189","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR37","first-page":"9","volume":"22","author":"LA Phillips","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips LA (2013) Delirium in geriatric patients: identification and prevention. Medsurg Nurs 22:9","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15889","volume":"31","author":"A Teece","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teece A, Baker J, Smith H (2022) Understanding the decision-making of critical care nurses when restraining a patient with psychomotor agitation secondary to hyperactive delirium: a \u2018Think Aloud\u2019 study. J Clin Nurs 31:121\u2013133","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-341","volume":"13","author":"M Godfrey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Godfrey M,\u00a0Smith J, Green J, Cheater F, Inouye SK, Young JB (2013) Developing and implementing an integrated delirium prevention system of care: a theory driven, participatory research study. BMC Health Serv Res 13:341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-341","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2390_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.18174","volume":"317","author":"ME Zenilman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zenilman ME (2017) Delirium: an important postoperative complication. JAMA 317:77\u201378","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2390_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284\u2013291","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167.2015680218i","volume":"68","author":"CR Teixeira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teixeira CR, Pereira MC, Kusumota L, Gaioso VP, Mello CL, Carvalho EC (2015) Evaluation of nursing students about learning with clinical simulation. Rev Bras Enferm 68:284\u2013291, 311\u2013319 (English, Portuguese) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0034-7167.2015680218i","journal-title":"Rev Bras Enferm"},{"key":"2390_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31828b0007","volume":"88","author":"JJ Dehmer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dehmer JJ, Amos KD, Farrell TM, Meyer AA, Newton WP, Meyers MO (2013) Competence and confidence with basic procedural skills: the experience and opinions of fourth-year medical students at a single institution. Acad Med 88:682\u2013687","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"2390_CR43","first-page":"11","volume":"7","author":"M Christensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christensen M (2016) Nurses\u2019 knowledge of delirium: a survey of theoretical knowing. Nurs NZ 7:11\u201318","journal-title":"Nurs NZ"},{"key":"2390_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60688-1","volume":"383","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Westendorp RGJ, Saczynski JS (2014) Delirium in elderly people. Lancet 383:911\u2013922","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"2390_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep11010016","volume":"11","author":"N Thomas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thomas N, Coleman M, Terry D (2021) Nurses\u2019 experience of caring for patients with delirium: systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. Nurs Rep 11:164\u2013174","journal-title":"Nurs Rep"},{"key":"2390_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2017.01.003","volume":"40","author":"K Zamoscik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zamoscik K, Godbold R, Freeman P (2017) Intensive care nurses\u2019 experiences and perceptions of delirium and delirium care. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 40:94\u2013100","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"2390_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2011.11.005","volume":"7","author":"E Braun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Braun E,\u00a0Woodley\u00a0A, Richardson JTE,\u00a0Leidner\u00a0B et al (2012) Self-rated competences questionnaires from a design perspective. Educ Res Rev 7:1\u201318","journal-title":"Educ Res Rev"},{"key":"2390_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-1-9","volume":"1","author":"SJ Hysong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hysong SJ, Best RG, Pugh JA (2006) Audit and feedback and clinical practice guideline adherence: making feedback actionable. Implement Sci 1:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-1-9","journal-title":"Implement Sci"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-023-02390-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40520-023-02390-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-023-02390-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T08:26:27Z","timestamp":1683015987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40520-023-02390-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-023-02390-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by The University of Wollongong Social Sciences Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) in compliance with the\u00a0<i>National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007<\/i> (HREC 2019\/PID00838). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Study respondents were provided with Participant Information Sheet (PIS) prior to completing the survey. Survey completion counted as consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}