{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T19:12:51Z","timestamp":1788894771716,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Sarcopenia is a complex geriatric syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance. Nutritional factors, including food insecurity, have been reported to be important in the development of sarcopenia. However, evidence on the relationship between sarcopenia and food insecurity is limited, especially with longitudinal data.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study aimed to examine the longitudinal association between sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, and food insecurity in a nationally representative sample of older adults in Mexico.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We used data from the four waves (2009, 2014, 2017, 2021) of the World Health Organization Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health in Mexico. The sample consisted of 1,484 older adults aged 50 years or older. Sarcopenia was defined according to the criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Food insecurity was assessed with two questions related to frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food in the last 12 months.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Moderate (OR\u2009=\u20091.13; 95%CI: 1.09\u20131.20) and severe food insecurity (OR\u2009=\u20091.19; 95%CI: 1.11\u20131.27) significantly increased the longitudinal rates of sarcopenia or severe sarcopenia. Meanwhile, the incidence of severe food insecurity increased the cumulative incidence rate of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia (OR\u2009=\u20091.91; 95%CI: 1.24\u20132.94).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Since food insecurity is a modifiable structural factor, the implementation of specific programs to alleviate its deleterious consequences is warranted.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study shows that moderate and severe food insecurity are associated with an increase in the rates of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia over time.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-025-02999-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T03:04:20Z","timestamp":1741835060000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mid- and long-term associations between food insecurity and sarcopenia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5645-814X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aar\u00f3n","family":"Salinas-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0408-6580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"De la Cruz-G\u00f3ngora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3535-2124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Betty","family":"Manrique-Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2999_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx188","volume":"73","author":"KM Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim KM, Lim S, Oh TJ et al (2018) Longitudinal changes in muscle mass and strength, and bone mass in older adults: Gender-Specific associations between muscle and bone losses. Journals Gerontology: Ser A 73:1062\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glx188","journal-title":"Journals Gerontology: Ser A"},{"key":"2999_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sayer AA, Cruz-Jentoft A (2022) Sarcopenia definition, diagnosis and treatment: consensus is growing. Age Ageing 51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afac220","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac220"},{"key":"2999_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2020.405","volume":"35","author":"T Dao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dao T, Green AE, Kim YA et al (2020) Sarcopenia and muscle aging: A brief overview. Endocrinol Metabolism 35:716\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3803\/EnM.2020.405","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metabolism"},{"key":"2999_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manrique-Espinoza B, Salinas-Rodr\u00edguez A, Rosas-Carrasco O et al (2017) Sarcopenia is associated with physical and mental components of Health-Related quality of life in older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.04.005.:636.e1-636.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.04.005"},{"key":"2999_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061879","volume":"13","author":"L Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith L, Jacob L, Barnett Y et al (2021) Association between food insecurity and sarcopenia among adults aged\u2009\u2265\u200965 years in Low- and Middle-Income countries. Nutrients 13:1879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13061879","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2999_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12787","volume":"12","author":"A Salinas-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salinas-Rodr\u00edguez A, Palazuelos\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez R, Rivera\u2010Almaraz A, Manrique\u2010Espinoza B (2021) Longitudinal association of sarcopenia and mild cognitive impairment among older Mexican adults. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 12:1848\u20131859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12787","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"2999_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4291","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13124291","volume":"13","author":"Q Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao Q, Hu K, Yan C et al (2021) Associated factors of sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling older adults: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 13:4291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13124291","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2999_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12483","volume":"10","author":"J Bauer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bauer J, Morley JE, Schols AMWJ et al (2019) Sarcopenia: A time for action. An SCWD position paper. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 10:956\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12483","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"2999_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061755","volume":"12","author":"A Ganapathy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ganapathy A, Nieves JW (2020) Nutrition and Sarcopenia\u2014What do we know?? Nutrients 12:1755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12061755","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2999_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/510801","volume":"2012","author":"S Robinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robinson S, Cooper C, Aihie Sayer A (2012) Nutrition and sarcopenia: A review of the evidence and implications for preventive strategies. J Aging Res 2012:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/510801","journal-title":"J Aging Res"},{"key":"2999_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2020.101978","volume":"99","author":"T Penne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Penne T, Goedem\u00e9 T (2021) Can low-income households afford a healthy diet? Insufficient income as a driver of food insecurity in Europe. Food Policy 99:101978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodpol.2020.101978","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"2999_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916664154","volume":"131","author":"H Vivek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vivek H, Murthy (2016) Food insecurity: A public health issue. Public Health Rep 131:655\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0033354916664154","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2999_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxac112","volume":"152","author":"JS Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee JS (2022) Food insecurity in older adults. J Nutr 152:1808\u20131809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/nxac112","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2999_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neves Freiria C, Arikawa A, Van Horn LT et al (2024) Food insecurity among older adults living in Low- and Middle-Income countries: A scoping review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnac161. Gerontologist 64:","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnac161"},{"key":"2999_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.21149\/13026","volume":"63","author":"MA \u00c1vila-Arcos","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00c1vila-Arcos MA, M\u00e9ndez-G\u00f3mez Humar\u00e1n I, del Morales-Ru\u00e1n M C, et al (2021) La inseguridad alimentaria y factores asociados En Hogares Mexicanos Con Casos de Covid-19. Salud Publica Mex 63:751\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21149\/13026","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"2999_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2022.111746","volume":"102","author":"K Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee K (2022) Relationships of food security with skeletal muscle mass and handgrip strength by sex. Nutrition 102:111746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2022.111746","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"2999_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.07.002","volume":"41","author":"DH Lynch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lynch DH, Petersen CL, Van Dongen MJ et al (2022) Association between food insecurity and probable sarcopenia: data from the 2011\u20132014 National health and nutrition examination survey. Clin Nutr 41:1861\u20131873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.07.002","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2999_CR18","volume-title":"Shades of Gray: A Cross-Country study of health andWell-being of the older populations in SAGE countries, 2007\u20132010","author":"W He","year":"2012","unstructured":"He W, Muenchrath MN, Kowal P (2012) Shades of Gray: A Cross-Country study of health andWell-being of the older populations in SAGE countries, 2007\u20132010. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC"},{"key":"2999_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.02.005","volume":"161","author":"A Salinas-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salinas-Rodr\u00edguez A, Gonz\u00e1lez-Bautista E, Rivera-Almaraz A, Manrique-Espinoza B (2022) Longitudinal trajectories of intrinsic capacity and their association with quality of life and disability. Maturitas 161:49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.02.005","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"2999_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz046","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J et al (2019) Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48:601\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afz046","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"2999_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.796","volume":"72","author":"RC Lee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee RC, Wang Z, Heo M et al (2000) Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. Am J Clin Nutr 72:796\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.796","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2999_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Studenski SA, Peters KW, Alley DE et al (2014) The FNIH Sarcopenia Project: Rationale, Study Description, Conference Recommendations, and Final Estimates. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 69:547\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu010","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu010"},{"key":"2999_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040749","volume":"11","author":"A Koyanagi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koyanagi A, Veronese N, Stubbs B et al (2019) Food insecurity is associated with mild cognitive impairment among Middle-Aged and older adults in South Africa: findings from a nationally representative survey. Nutrients 11:749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11040749","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2999_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23147","volume":"38","author":"L Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith L, Il Shin J, McDermott D et al (2021) Association between food insecurity and depression among older adults from low- and middle\u2010income countries. Depress Anxiety 38:439\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.23147","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"2999_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2024.102693","volume":"41","author":"J Tetteh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tetteh J, Ekem-Ferguson G, Malm K et al (2024) Food insecurity and associated health and social determinants among older adults in Ghana: analysis of the who\u2019s study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE), 2014\u20132015. Prev Med Rep 41:102693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2024.102693","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"2999_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schrock JM, McClure HH, Snodgrass JJ et al (2017) Food insecurity partially mediates associations between social disadvantage and body composition among older adults in India: results from the study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE). Am J Hum Biology 29(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.23033","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23033"},{"key":"2999_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys037","volume":"41","author":"LD Howe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Howe LD, Galobardes B, Matijasevich A et al (2012) Measuring socio-economic position for epidemiological studies in low- and middle-income countries: a methods of measurement in epidemiology paper. Int J Epidemiol 41:871\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dys037","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2999_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww125","volume":"185","author":"P Arokiasamy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arokiasamy P, Uttamacharya, Kowal P et al (2017) Chronic noncommunicable diseases in 6 Low- and Middle-Income countries: findings from wave 1 of the world health organization\u2019s study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE). Am J Epidemiol 185:414\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kww125","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2999_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4128","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214128","volume":"16","author":"XD Keating","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keating XD, Zhou K, Liu X et al (2019) Reliability and concurrent validity of global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:4128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16214128","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2999_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2307\/2532457","volume":"46","author":"R Brant","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brant R (1990) Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. Biometrics 46:1171\u20131178","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2999_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12783","volume":"13","author":"F Petermann-Rocha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Petermann-Rocha F, Balntzi V, Gray SR et al (2022) Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 13:86\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12783","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"2999_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1267-x","volume":"24","author":"SK Papadopoulou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Papadopoulou SK, Tsintavis P, Potsaki G, Papandreou D (2020) Differences in the prevalence of sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling, nursing home and hospitalized individuals. A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 24:83\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-019-1267-x","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"2999_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2022.112054","volume":"172","author":"K Tari Selcuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tari Selcuk K, Atan RM, Arslan S, Sahin N (2023) Relationship between food insecurity and geriatric syndromes in older adults: A multicenter study in Turkey. Exp Gerontol 172:112054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2022.112054","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"2999_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040089","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1040089","volume":"9","author":"D Fonseca-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fonseca-P\u00e9rez D, Arteaga-Pazmi\u00f1o C, Maza-Moscoso CP et al (2022) Food insecurity as a risk factor of sarcopenic obesity in older adults. Front Nutr 9:1040089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1040089","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"2999_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74280","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27694-8","volume":"30","author":"K Tari Selcuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tari Selcuk K, Atan RM, Arslan S, Sahin N (2023) Is food insecurity related to sustainable and healthy eating behaviors? Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:74280\u201374289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-27694-8","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2999_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16971","volume":"69","author":"CW Leung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leung CW, Wolfson JA (2021) Food insecurity among older adults: 10-Year National trends and associations with diet quality. J Am Geriatr Soc 69:964\u2013971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.16971","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2999_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.021","volume":"14","author":"J Bauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bauer J, Biolo G, Cederholm T et al (2013) Evidence-Based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: A position paper from the PROT-AGE study group. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14:542\u2013559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"2999_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8718","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19148718","volume":"19","author":"H Coelho-Junior","year":"2022","unstructured":"Coelho-Junior H, Calvani R, Azzolino D et al (2022) Protein intake and sarcopenia in older adults: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:8718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19148718","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2999_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030308","volume":"10","author":"I Bloom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bloom I, Shand C, Cooper C et al (2018) Diet quality and sarcopenia in older adults: A systematic review. Nutrients 10:308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10030308","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2999_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14040868","volume":"14","author":"A Ramadas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramadas A, Law HH, Krishnamoorthy R et al (2022) Diet quality and measures of sarcopenia in developing economies: A systematic review. Nutrients 14:868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14040868","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2999_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.01.002","volume":"127","author":"SA Berkowitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berkowitz SA, Seligman HK, Choudhry NK (2014) Treat or eat: food insecurity, Cost-related medication underuse, and unmet needs. Am J Med 127:303\u2013310e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.01.002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2999_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab044","volume":"80","author":"MHQ Pereira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pereira MHQ, Pereira MLAS, Campos GC, Molina MCB (2022) Food insecurity and nutritional status among older adults: a systematic review. Nutr Rev 80:631\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab044","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-025-02999-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40520-025-02999-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-025-02999-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T03:04:30Z","timestamp":1741835070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40520-025-02999-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2999"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-025-02999-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants. The SAGE-Mexico study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Institute of Public Health, Mexico (CI: 550).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"86"}}