{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:07:40Z","timestamp":1791353260395,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-025-03056-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T03:18:05Z","timestamp":1751080685000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A concise instrument for screening cognitive impairment: validation in a geriatric population"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3016-8173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayse","family":"Dikmeer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suna","family":"Burkuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pelin","family":"Unsal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Polat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cafer","family":"Balci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meltem","family":"Halil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Cankurtaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burcu Balam","family":"Dogu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"3056_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429211","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1429211","volume":"16","author":"AS Abdul Manap","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdul Manap AS, Almadodi R, Sultana S, Sebastian MG, Kavani KS, Lyenouq VE, Shankar A (2024) Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a review on the current trends of the effective diagnosis and therapeutics. Front Aging Neurosci 16:1429211","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"3056_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x","volume":"23","author":"E Pfeiffer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pfeiffer E (1975) A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 23(10):433\u2013441","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"3056_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1979.tb06128.x","volume":"27","author":"MA Smyer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Smyer MA, Hofland BF, Jonas EA (1979) Validity study of the short portable mental status questionnaire for the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 27(6):263\u2013269","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3056_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb04662.x","volume":"35","author":"T Erkinjuntti","year":"1987","unstructured":"Erkinjuntti T, Sulkava R, Wikstr\u00f6m J, Autio L (1987) Short portable mental status questionnaire as a screening test for dementia and delirium among the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 35(5):412\u2013416","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"3056_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.095414","volume":"78","author":"B Cullen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cullen B, O\u2019Neill B, Evans JJ, Coen RF, Lawlor BA (2007) A review of screening tests for cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(8):790\u2013799","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-022-01193-z","volume":"19","author":"M Rosselli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rosselli M, Uribe IV, Ahne E, Shihadeh L (2022) Culture, ethnicity, and level of education in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurotherapeutics 19(1):26\u201354","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"12","key":"3056_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-022-02233-6","volume":"34","author":"F Bardesono","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bardesono F, Trombetta S, Gullone L, Bonardo A, Gindri P, Castiglioni C, Milano E, Massazza G, Di Monaco M (2022) A screening test is not enough to define the prognostic role of cognitive impairment after hip fracture: a short-term prospective study. Aging Clin Exp Res 34(12):2977\u20132984","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"3056_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02591-9","volume":"35","author":"T Adachi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adachi T, Tsunekawa Y, Tanimura D (2023) Cognitive decline assessed using a brief screening test and cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular events in older patients with heart failure. Aging Clin Exp Res 35(12):3233\u20133238","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2007.0569","volume":"11","author":"A Pilotto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pilotto A, Ferrucci L, Franceschi M, D\u2019Ambrosio LP, Scarcelli C, Cascavilla L, Paris F, Placentino G, Seripa D, Dallapiccola B et al (2008) Development and validation of a multidimensional prognostic index for one-year mortality from comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized older patients. Rejuvenation Res 11(1):151\u2013161","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"3056_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly239","volume":"74","author":"A Pilotto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pilotto A, Veronese N, Daragjati J, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Polidori MC, Mattace-Raso F, Paccalin M, Topinkova E, Siri G, Greco A et al (2019) Using the multidimensional prognostic index to predict clinical outcomes of hospitalized older persons: A prospective, multicenter, international study. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 74(10):1643\u20131649","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3056_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","volume":"185","author":"S Katz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW (1963) STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION. JAMA 185:914\u2013919","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"3056_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.08.019","volume":"61","author":"G Arik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arik G, Varan HD, Yavuz BB, Karabulut E, Kara O, Kilic MK, Kizilarslanoglu MC, Sumer F, Kuyumcu ME, Yesil Y et al (2015) Validation of Katz index of independence in activities of daily living in Turkish older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 61(3):344\u2013350","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"3056_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","volume":"9","author":"MP Lawton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lawton MP, Brody EM (1969) Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9(3):179\u2013186","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.19.0051","volume":"24","author":"EI Isik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isik EI, Yilmaz S, Uysal I, Basar S (2020) Adaptation of the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale to Turkish: validity and reliability study. Ann Geriatr Med Res 24(1):35\u201340","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3056_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2019.1597457","volume":"75","author":"C \u00d6zs\u00fcrekci","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zs\u00fcrekci C, Balc\u0131 C, K\u0131z\u0131larslano\u011flu MC, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan H, Tuna Do\u011frul R, Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek G, S\u00fcmer F, Karabulut E, Yavuz BB, Cankurtaran M et al (2020) An important problem in an aging country: identifying the frailty via 9 point clinical frailty scale. Acta Clin Belg 75(3):200\u2013204","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","volume":"17","author":"JA Yesavage","year":"1982","unstructured":"Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, Leirer VO (1982) Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 17(1):37\u201349","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3056_CR17","first-page":"216","volume":"5","author":"B Durmaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Durmaz B, Soysal P, Ellidokuz H, Isik AT (2018) Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale-15 (short form) in Turkish older adults. North Clin Istanb 5(3):216\u2013220","journal-title":"North Clin Istanb"},{"issue":"4","key":"3056_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00059-9","volume":"18","author":"Y Guigoz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guigoz Y, Lauque S, Vellas BJ (2002) Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. The Mini nutritional assessment. Clin Geriatr Med 18(4):737\u2013757","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.04.006","volume":"61","author":"D Sarikaya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sarikaya D, Halil M, Kuyumcu ME, Kilic MK, Yesil Y, Kara O, Ozturk S, Gungor E, Karabulut E, Balam Yavuz B et al (2015) Mini nutritional assessment test long and short form are valid screening tools in Turkish older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 61(1):56\u201360","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.1.102","volume":"148","author":"DW Molloy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Molloy DW, Alemayehu E, Roberts R (1991) Reliability of a standardized Mini-Mental state examination compared with the traditional Mini-Mental state examination. Am J Psychiatry 148(1):102\u2013105","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3056_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.005","volume":"7","author":"GM McKhann","year":"2011","unstructured":"McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack CR Jr., Kawas CH, Klunk WE, Koroshetz WJ, Manly JJ, Mayeux R et al (2011) The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer\u2019s association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Alzheimers Dement 7(3):263\u2013269","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"3056_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association D, American Psychiatric Association (2013) D: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5, vol 5. American psychiatric association Washington, DC","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"3","key":"3056_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008","volume":"7","author":"MS Albert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Gamst A, Holtzman DM, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC et al (2011) The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer\u2019s association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Alzheimers Dement 7(3):270\u2013279","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3056_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459109150691","volume":"57","author":"M Albert","year":"1991","unstructured":"Albert M, Smith LA, Scherr PA, Taylor JO, Evans DA, Funkenstein HH (1991) Use of brief cognitive tests to identify individuals in the community with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Int J Neurosci 57(3\u20134):167\u2013178","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"3056_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01535.x","volume":"46","author":"GG Fillenbaum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fillenbaum GG, Landerman LR, Simonsick EM (1998) Equivalence of two screens of cognitive functioning: the short portable mental status questionnaire and the Orientation-Memory-Concentration test. J Am Geriatr Soc 46(12):1512\u20131518","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3056_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7753(01)72040-4","volume":"117","author":"J de la Mart\u00ednez","year":"2001","unstructured":"de la Mart\u00ednez J, Due\u00f1as Herrero R, On\u00eds Vilches MC, Aguado Tabern\u00e9 C, Albert Colomer C, Luque Luque R (2001) [Spanish Language adaptation and validation of the Pfeiffer\u2019s questionnaire (SPMSQ) to detect cognitive deterioration in people over 65 years of age]. Med Clin (Barc) 117(4):129\u2013134","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3056_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100620920576","volume":"21","author":"M L\u00f6vd\u00e9n","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f6vd\u00e9n M, Fratiglioni L, Glymour MM, Lindenberger U, Tucker-Drob EM (2020) Education and cognitive functioning across the life span. Psychol Sci Public Interest: J Am Psychol Soc 21(1):6\u201341","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest: J Am Psychol Soc"},{"key":"3056_CR28","unstructured":"Turkish Statistical Institute, Older Adults with Statistics (2023) [https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2023-53710"},{"issue":"7","key":"3056_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V42N7p315","volume":"42","author":"C Malhotra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malhotra C, Chan A, Matchar D, Seow D, Chuo A, Do YK (2013) Diagnostic performance of short portable mental status questionnaire for screening dementia among patients attending cognitive assessment clinics in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 42(7):315\u2013319","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"3056_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kojaie-Bidgoli A, Fadayevatan R, Sharifi F, Alizadeh-Khoei M, Vahabi Z, Aminalroaya R Applicability of SPMSQ in illiterate outpatients in clinics: the validity and reliability of the short portable mental status questionnaire. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2020:1\u20137","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2020.1792909"},{"issue":"6","key":"3056_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216001976","volume":"29","author":"SM Paddick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paddick SM, Gray WK, McGuire J, Richardson J, Dotchin C, Walker RW (2017) Cognitive screening tools for identification of dementia in illiterate and low-educated older adults, a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Psychogeriatr 29(6):897\u2013929","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03056-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03056-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03056-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T03:18:09Z","timestamp":1751080689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03056-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03056-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Ankara Hacettepe University Department of Medicine clinical research ethics committee with the reference number of GO 22\/225. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"196"}}