{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:40:39Z","timestamp":1791492039965,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-025-03120-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T07:35:44Z","timestamp":1752910544000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Operationalizing Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) with muscle strength and power: predicting adverse events in older adults from the ilsirente study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"H\u00e9lio Jos\u00e9","family":"Coelho-J\u00fanior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Bustos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leocadio","family":"Rodriguez-Ma\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Landi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Marzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3120_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/GERONT\/37.4.433","volume":"37","author":"JW Rowe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rowe JW, Kahn RL (1997) Successful aging. Gerontologist 37:433\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/GERONT\/37.4.433","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"3120_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31138-9","volume":"393","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Sayer AA (2019) Sarcopenia Lancet 393:2636\u20132646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31138-9","journal-title":"Sarcopenia Lancet"},{"key":"3120_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J et al (2019) Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48:16\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"3120_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31786-6","volume":"394","author":"EO Hoogendijk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoogendijk EO, Afilalo J, Ensrud KE et al (2019) Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health. Lancet 394:1365\u20131375","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3120_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0812-5","volume":"18","author":"JM Van Ancum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Ancum JM, Pijnappels M, Jonkman NH et al (2018) Muscle mass and muscle strength are associated with pre- and post-hospitalization falls in older male inpatients: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Geriatr 18:116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-018-0812-5","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"3120_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beck Jepsen D, Robinson K, Ogliari G et al (2022) Predicting falls in older adults: an umbrella review of instruments assessing gait, balance, and functional mobility. BMC Geriatr 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12877-022-03271-5","DOI":"10.1186\/S12877-022-03271-5"},{"key":"3120_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.m85","volume":"49","author":"JM Guralnik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L et al (1994) A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol 49:M85\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.m85","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"3120_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JAMDA.2020.09.038","volume":"22","author":"SA Welch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Welch SA, Ward RE, Beauchamp MK et al (2021) The short physical performance battery (SPPB): A quick and useful tool for fall risk stratification among older primary care patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc 22:1646\u20131651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JAMDA.2020.09.038","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"3120_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gln022","volume":"64","author":"S Vasunilashorn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vasunilashorn S, Coppin AK, Patel KV et al (2009) Use of the short physical performance battery score to predict loss of ability to walk 400 meters: analysis from the InCHIANTI study. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 64:223\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/gln022","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3120_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bellettiere J, Lamonte MJ, Unkart J et al (2020) Short physical performance battery and incident cardiovascular events among older women. J Am Heart Assoc 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.120.016845","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016845"},{"key":"3120_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982161","volume":"12","author":"G Van Abellan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Abellan G, Rolland Y, Bergman H et al (2008) The I.A.N.A task force on frailty assessment of older people in clinical practice. J Nutr Health Aging 12:29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02982161","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"3120_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/S12603-009-0051-8","volume":"13","author":"RE Pel-Littel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pel-Littel RE, Schuurmans MJ, Emmelot-Vonk MH, Verhaar HJJ (2009) Frailty: defining and measuring of a concept. J Nutr Health Aging 13:390\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12603-009-0051-8","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3120_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1038\/SJ.EJCN.1601024","volume":"54","author":"R Roubenoff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roubenoff R (2000) Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly. Eur J Clin Nutr 54(Suppl 3):S40\u2013S47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/SJ.EJCN.1601024","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3120_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1152\/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00347.2003","volume":"95","author":"TJ Doherty","year":"2003","unstructured":"Doherty TJ (2003) Invited review: aging and sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol (1985) 95:1717\u20131727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00347.2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"3120_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CGER.2011.03.003","volume":"27","author":"IH Rosenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosenberg IH (2011) Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance. Clin Geriatr Med 27:337\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CGER.2011.03.003","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"3120_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1152\/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00246.2003","volume":"95","author":"F Lauretani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lauretani F, Russo CR, Bandinelli S et al (2003) Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility: an operational diagnosis of sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol (1985) 95:1851\u20131860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00246.2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"3120_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMA.281.6.558","volume":"281","author":"T Rantanen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Foley D et al (1999) Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA 281:558\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/JAMA.281.6.558","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3120_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/JCSM.12502","volume":"11","author":"DXM Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang DXM, Yao J, Zirek Y et al (2020) Muscle mass, strength, and physical performance predicting activities of daily living: a meta-analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 11:3\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JCSM.12502","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"3120_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0579.2003.00207.x","volume":"51","author":"T Rantanen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rantanen T, Volpato S, Ferrucci L et al (2003) Handgrip strength and cause-specific and total mortality in older disabled women: exploring the mechanism. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:636\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0579.2003.00207.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"3120_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1046\/J.1532-5415.2001.49232.X","volume":"49","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Bean JF, Fielding RA (2001) Muscle power of the ankle flexors predicts functional performance in community-dwelling older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 49:1161\u20131167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/J.1532-5415.2001.49232.X","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"3120_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1093\/GERONA\/58.8.M728","volume":"58","author":"JF Bean","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bean JF, Leveille SG, Kiely DK et al (2003) A comparison of leg power and leg strength within the InCHIANTI study: which influences mobility more? J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 58:728\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/GERONA\/58.8.M728","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3120_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suetta C, Maier AB (2019) Is muscle failure a better term than sarcopenia? J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle Jcsm 12447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12447","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12447"},{"key":"3120_CR23","first-page":"914","volume":"73","author":"J Alcazar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alcazar J, Guadalupe-Grau A, Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda FJ et al (2018) Skeletal muscle power measurement in older people: A systematic review of testing protocols and adverse events. Journals Gerontol - Ser Biol Sci Med Sci 73:914\u2013924","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol - Ser Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3120_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.08.006","volume":"112","author":"J Alcazar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alcazar J, Losa-Reyna J, Rodriguez-Lopez C et al (2018) The sit-to-stand muscle power test: an easy, inexpensive and portable procedure to assess muscle power in older people. Exp Gerontol 112:38\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2018.08.006","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"3120_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111213","volume":"145","author":"I Baltasar-Fernandez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baltasar-Fernandez I, Alcazar J, Rodriguez-Lopez C et al (2021) Sit-to-stand muscle power test: comparison between estimated and force plate-derived mechanical power and their association with physical function in older adults. Exp Gerontol 145:111213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111213","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"3120_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001945","volume":"101","author":"M Hetherington-Rauth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hetherington-Rauth M, Magalh\u00e3es JP, Alcazar J et al (2022) Relative Sit-to-Stand muscle power predicts an older adult\u2019s physical independence at age of 90 Yrs beyond that of relative handgrip strength, physical activity, and sedentary time: A Cross-sectional analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101:995\u20131000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001945","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3120_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111141","volume":"142","author":"J Losa-Reyna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Losa-Reyna J, Alcazar J, Rodr\u00edguez-G\u00f3mez I et al (2020) Low relative mechanical power in older adults: an operational definition and algorithm for its application in the clinical setting. Exp Gerontol 142:111141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111141","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"3120_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab230","volume":"77","author":"J Losa-Reyna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Losa-Reyna J, Alcazar J, Carnicero J et al (2022) Impact of relative muscle power on hospitalization and All-Cause mortality in older adults. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 77:781\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glab230","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3120_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15757-8","volume":"12","author":"R Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez R, Izquierdo M, Garc\u00eda-Hermoso A et al (2022) Sit to stand muscle power reference values and their association with adverse events in Colombian older adults. Sci Rep 12:11820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-15757-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3120_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/JCSM.13184","volume":"14","author":"J Alcazar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alcazar J, Rodriguez-Lopez C, Delecluse C et al (2023) Ten-year longitudinal changes in muscle power, force, and velocity in young, middle-aged, and older adults. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 14:1019\u20131032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JCSM.13184","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"3120_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/JCSM.13301","volume":"15","author":"HJ Coelho-Junior","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coelho-Junior HJ, Marzetti E, Picca A et al (2024) Sex- and age-specific normative values of lower extremity muscle power in Italian community-dwellers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 15:45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JCSM.13301","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"3120_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coelho-J\u00fanior HJ, de Oliveira Gon\u00e7alves I, Landi F et al (2023) Muscle power-related parameters in middle-aged and older Brazilian women: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/S41598-023-39182-7","DOI":"10.1038\/S41598-023-39182-7"},{"key":"3120_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327416","volume":"17","author":"F Landi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Landi F, Russo A, Cesari M et al (2005) The IlSIRENTE study: a prospective cohort study on persons aged 80 years and older living in a mountain community of central Italy. Aging Clin Exp Res 17:486\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03327416","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"3120_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200012000-00005","volume":"38","author":"F Landi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Landi F, Tua E, Onder G et al (2000) Minimum data set for home care: a valid instrument to assess frail older people living in the community. Med Care 38:1184\u20131190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-200012000-00005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"3120_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1605","volume":"43","author":"LP Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos LP, Gonzalez MC, Orlandi SP et al (2019) New prediction equations to estimate appendicular skeletal muscle mass using calf circumference: results from NHANES 1999\u20132006. JPEN J Parenter Enter Nutr 43:998\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpen.1605","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"3120_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/GERONA\/GLY110","volume":"74","author":"DL Vetrano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vetrano DL, Palmer K, Marengoni A et al (2019) Frailty and multimorbidity: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 74:659\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/GERONA\/GLY110","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3120_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Western MJ, Malkowski OS (2022) Associations of the short physical performance battery (SPPB) with adverse health outcomes in older adults: A 14-Year Follow-Up from the english longitudinal study of ageing (ELSA). Int J Environ Res Public Health 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/IJERPH192316319","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH192316319"},{"key":"3120_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM9082332","volume":"9","author":"JD Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown JD, Lo-Ciganic WH, Shao H et al (2020) Trajectories of short physical performance battery are strongly associated with future major mobility disability: results from the LIFE study. J Clin Med 9:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/JCM9082332","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3120_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e318270616d","volume":"34","author":"WJ Kraemer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kraemer WJ, Looney DP (2012) Underlying mechanisms and physiology of muscular power. Strength Cond J 34:13\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/SSC.0b013e318270616d","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"3120_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19460","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98871-3","volume":"11","author":"I Baltasar-Fernandez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baltasar-Fernandez I, Alcazar J, Ma\u00f1as A et al (2021) Relative sit-to-stand power cut-off points and their association with negatives outcomes in older adults. Sci Rep 11:19460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-98871-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3120_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002717","volume":"53","author":"J Alcazar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alcazar J, Alegre LM, Suetta C et al (2021) Threshold of relative muscle power required to rise from a chair and mobility limitations and disability in older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 53:2217\u20132224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002717","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"3120_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S40520-024-02693-Y\/TABLES\/5","volume":"36","author":"HJ Coelho-J\u00fanior","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coelho-J\u00fanior HJ, Calvani R, \u00c1lvarez-Bustos A et al (2024) Physical performance and negative events in very old adults: a longitudinal study examining the IlSIRENTE cohort. Aging Clin Exp Res 36:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S40520-024-02693-Y\/TABLES\/5","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"3120_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111652","volume":"158","author":"G Fabrica","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fabrica G, Biancardi CM (2022) Commentary: the sit-to-stand muscle power test: an easy, inexpensive and portable procedure to assess muscle power in older people. Exp Gerontol 158:111652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111652","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"3120_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coelho-J\u00fanior HJ, \u00c1lvarez-Bustos A, Rodr\u00edguez-Ma\u00f1as L et al (2024) Five-Time Sit-To-Stand lower limb muscle power in older women: an explorative, descriptive and comparative analysis. J Frailty Aging 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/JFA.2024.50\/TABLES\/3","DOI":"10.14283\/JFA.2024.50\/TABLES\/3"},{"key":"3120_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM13123380","volume":"13","author":"HJ Coelho-J\u00fanior","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coelho-J\u00fanior HJ, da Silva Aguiar S, de Oliveira Gon\u00e7alves I et al (2024) Agreement and associations between countermovement jump, 5-Time Sit-To-Stand, Lower-Limb muscle power equations, and physical performance tests in Community-Dwelling older adults. J Clin Med 13:3380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/JCM13123380","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3120_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2020.0264.R1.14092020","volume":"138","author":"LLG Rocco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rocco LLG, Fernandes TG (2020) Validity of the short physical performance battery for screening for frailty syndrome among older people in the Brazilian Amazon region. A cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J 138:537\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-3180.2020.0264.R1.14092020","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"3120_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002455","volume":"85","author":"R Pelloquin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pelloquin R, Abdo M, Mawhinney S et al (2020) Physical function and frailty tools in mortality prediction of Middle-Aged adults with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 85:372\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002455","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"3120_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Phu S, Kirk B, Bani Hassan E et al (2020) The diagnostic value of the short physical performance battery for sarcopenia. BMC Geriatr 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12877-020-01642-4","DOI":"10.1186\/S12877-020-01642-4"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03120-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03120-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03120-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T14:51:07Z","timestamp":1757256667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03120-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-025-03120-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not involve any animal subjects. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Rome, Italy).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All participants or their proxies, when necessary, provided signed informed consent before enrolment.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"222"}}