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Linear mixed models were used to compare between-group changes in body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), grip strength, and subjective physical function.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 226 (94%) participants completed the trial. Provision of AAC results with lifestyle education provided no benefits to body composition, grip strength or physical function, compared to education alone. Exploratory analyses within the AAC\u2009+\u2009Ed group showed that those with evidence of AAC at baseline had greater declines in fat mass (net difference in change [95% CI] -0.6 [-1.0, -0.1] kg,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.016) and visceral adipose tissue (-31 [-61, -1] g,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.044) compared to those without evidence of AAC.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Providing AAC results with healthy lifestyle education did not improve body composition or muscle health in older adults, compared to education alone. Provision of AAC results to those with evidence of AAC at baseline did improve total and visceral fat mass compared to those without evidence of AAC, but these findings require further investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (anzctr.org.au); registration number ACTRN12618001087246; registered 28\/06\/2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-026-03335-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:16:55Z","timestamp":1770812215000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Body composition and muscle health changes after providing vascular imaging results in older adults: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1815-0838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Dalla Via","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6821-5217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Radavelli-Bagatini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5166-0605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1975-0085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abadi K.","family":"Gebre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8509-439X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine P.","family":"Bondonno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8723-7574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelby","family":"Mullin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Schousboe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4094-1222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Woodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1765-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus P.","family":"Schlaich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5962-6639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moira","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4168-6697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawel","family":"Szulc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8474-0310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas P.","family":"Kiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3410-3572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wai H.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9897-1598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin M.","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6184-7764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Hodgson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1003-8443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua R.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3335_CR1","volume-title":"Australian Burden of Disease Study 2023","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2023","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2023) Australian Burden of Disease Study 2023. 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