{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:50:42Z","timestamp":1792068642259,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-026-03497-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:15:47Z","timestamp":1792066547000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stroke burden and associated predictors: A methodological reflection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Aria","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rayeheh","family":"Bozorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Molavi zad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kosim","family":"Rakhmanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guloyim","family":"Avezova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shukhrat","family":"Teshayev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3497_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iddrisu A-K, Mohammed A (2026) Stroke burden and associated predictors in Ghana: a Bayesian analysis of the WHO study on global ageing and adult health. Aging Clin Exp Res","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-026-03462-9"},{"key":"3497_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01333-7","volume":"21","author":"G Ntani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ntani G, Inskip H, Osmond C, Coggon D (2021) Consequences of ignoring clustering in linear regression. BMC Med Res Methodol 21:139","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3497_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00180-022-01287-4","volume":"38","author":"CD Correa-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Correa-\u00c1lvarez CD, Salazar-Uribe JC, Pericchi-Guerra LR (2023) Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models: a case study applied to the results of two questionnaires administered to university students: CD Correa-\u00c1lvarez et al. Comput Stat 38:1791\u20131810","journal-title":"Comput Stat"},{"key":"3497_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0137538","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137538","volume":"10","author":"R Woodfield","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woodfield R, Group UKBSO, Group UKBF, Sudlow OW (2015) Accuracy of patient self-report of stroke: a systematic review from the UK Biobank Stroke Outcomes Group. PLoS ONE 10:e0137538","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3497_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.19.089","volume":"52","author":"S Choe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choe S, Lee J, Lee J, Kang D, Lee J-K, Shin A (2019) Validity of self-reported stroke and myocardial infarction in Korea: the health examinees (HEXA) study. J Prev Med Public Heal 52:377","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Heal"},{"key":"3497_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00369-7","volume":"23","author":"VL Feigin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Feigin VL, Abate MD, Abate YH, Abd ElHafeez S, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdelkader A, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdi P (2024) Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Neurol 23:973\u20131003","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"3497_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-026-02803-6","volume":"26","author":"M Yao","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yao M, Huan J, Liang Q, Jie W, Wang M, Ma Y, Mei F, Liu Y, Xiong Y, Li L (2026) Sensitivity analysis in Bayesian clinical trials was underused and poorly reported: a systematic survey. BMC Med Res Methodol 26:63","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3497_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0258(20010215)20:3<453::AID-SIM803>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"20","author":"RM Turner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turner RM, Omar RZ, Thompson SG (2001) Bayesian methods of analysis for cluster randomized trials with binary outcome data. Stat Med 20:453\u2013472","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"3497_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51511","volume":"9","author":"S Ghozy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghozy S, Zayan AH, El-Qushayri AE, Parker KE, Varney J, Kallmes KM, Morsy S, Abbas AS, Diestro JDB, Dmytriw AA (2022) Physical activity level and stroke risk in US population: A matched case\u2013control study of 102,578 individuals. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 9:264\u2013275","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"3497_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000217","volume":"26","author":"JP Buckley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buckley JP, Keil AP, McGrath LJ, Edwards JK (2015) Evolving methods for inference in the presence of healthy worker survivor bias. Epidemiology 26:204\u2013212","journal-title":"Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-026-03497-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40520-026-03497-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40520-026-03497-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:15:48Z","timestamp":1792066548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40520-026-03497-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-026-03497-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed and patient consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"211"}}