{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:54:02Z","timestamp":1790916842240,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R00ES029116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R00ES029116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Envir Health Rpt"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-024-00430-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T08:05:57Z","timestamp":1708589157000},"page":"210-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The Association Between Personal Air Pollution Exposures and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Abhay","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliana","family":"Castiglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misti Levy","family":"Zamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"430_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2332\/ALLERGOLINT.12-RAI-0461","volume":"61","author":"M Munakata","year":"2012","unstructured":"Munakata M. Exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) as a non-invasive marker of airway inflammation. Allergol Int. 2012;61:365\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2332\/ALLERGOLINT.12-RAI-0461.","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"key":"430_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1034\/J.1399-3003.1999.13B14.X","volume":"13","author":"AM Henriksen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Henriksen AM, Sue-Chu M, Lingaas Holmen T, Langhammer A, Bjermer L. Exhaled and nasal NO levels in allergic rhinitis: relation to sensitization, pollen season and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Eur Respir J. 1999;13:301\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/J.1399-3003.1999.13B14.X.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"430_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/THX.2005.056093","volume":"61","author":"DR Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor DR, Pijnenburg MW, Smith AD, De Jongste JC. Exhaled nitric oxide measurements: clinical application and interpretation. Thorax. 2006;61:817\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/THX.2005.056093.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"430_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2018.02.009","volume":"164","author":"Z Fan","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Fan Z, Pun VC, Chen XC, Hong Q, Tian L, Ho SSH, et al. Personal exposure to fine particles (PM25) and respiratory inflammation of common residents in Hong Kong. Environ Res. 2018;164:24\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2018.02.009. One of the studies reporting that only personal air pollution exposure yielded a significant association with FeNO response, while ambient exposure did not.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"430_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108620","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2019.108620","volume":"177","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Jiang Y, Niu Y, Xia Y, Liu C, Lin Z, Wang W, et al. Effects of personal nitrogen dioxide exposure on airway inflammation and lung function. Environ Res. 2019;177:108620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2019.108620. One of the few studies suggesting NOS2A hypomethylation and ARG2 hypermethylation may enhance NO production after certain air pollution exposures.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"430_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00066903A","volume":"21","author":"SA Kharitonov","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kharitonov SA, Gonio F, Kelly C, Meah S, Barnes PJ. Reproducibility of exhaled nitric oxide measurements in healthy and asthmatic adults and children. Eur Respir J. 2003;21:433\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.03.00066903A.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"24","key":"430_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1164\/RCCM.202109-2093ST","volume":"2021","author":"SB Khatri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khatri SB, Iaccarino JM, Barochia A, Soghier I, Akuthota P, Brady A, et al. Use of fractional exhaled nitric oxide to guide the treatment of asthma: an Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;2021(24):97\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/RCCM.202109-2093ST.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"430_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1136\/THORAX.57.5.383","volume":"57","author":"TJ Warke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Warke TJ, Fitch PS, Shields MD, Brown V, Ennis M, Taylor R, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide correlates with airway eosinophils in childhood asthma. Thorax. 2002;57:383\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/THORAX.57.5.383.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"430_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.109622","volume":"106","author":"GS Berlyne","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berlyne GS, Parameswaran K, Kamada D, Efthimiadis A, Hargreave FE. A comparison of exhaled nitric oxide and induced sputum as markers of airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;106:638\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mai.2000.109622.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"112","key":"430_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.08.014","volume":"2003","author":"RC Strunk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strunk RC, Szefler SJ, Phillips BR, Zeiger RS, Chinchilli VM, Larsen G, et al. Relationship of exhaled nitric oxide to clinical and inflammatory markers of persistent asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;2003(112):883\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.08.014.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"430_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1164\/AJRCCM.164.8.2101145","volume":"164","author":"DNR Payne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Payne DNR, Adcock IM, Wilson NM, Oates T, Scallan M, Bush A. Relationship between exhaled nitric oxide and mucosal eosinophilic inflammation in children with difficult asthma, after treatment with oral prednisolone. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;164:1376\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/AJRCCM.164.8.2101145.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"430_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2021.1984524","volume":"59","author":"M Uematsu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uematsu M, Saito J, Sato S, Fukuhara A, Suzuki Y, Rikimaru M, et al. Usefulness of diurnal variation of fractional exhaled nitric oxide for predicting early therapeutic response to asthma treatment. J Asthma. 2022;59:2039\u201350.","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"430_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19615","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13208-x","volume":"28","author":"GP B\u0103l\u0103","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u0103l\u0103 GP, R\u00e2jnoveanu RM, Tudorache E, Moti\u0219an R, Oancea C. Air pollution exposure\u2014the (in)visible risk factor for respiratory diseases. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021;28:19615\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13208-x.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"430_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00128712","volume":"42","author":"A Faustini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faustini A, Stafoggia M, Colais P, Berti G, Bisanti L, Cadum E, et al. Air pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes. Eur Respir J. 2013;42:304\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00128712.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"430_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1365-2222.2011.03776.X","volume":"41","author":"FJ Kelly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kelly FJ, Fussell JC. Air pollution and airway disease. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011;41:1059\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1365-2222.2011.03776.X.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"430_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1146\/ANNUREV.PU.15.050194.000543","volume":"15","author":"DW Dockery","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dockery DW, Pope CA. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annu Rev Public Health. 2003;15:107\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/ANNUREV.PU.15.050194.000543.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"430_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.15","volume":"23","author":"H \u00d6zkaynak","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u00d6zkaynak H, Baxter LK, Dionisio KL, Burke J. Air pollution exposure prediction approaches used in air pollution epidemiology studies. J Eposure Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2013;23:566\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2013.15.","journal-title":"J Eposure Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"430_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2010.14","volume":"21","author":"E Setton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Setton E, Marshall JD, Brauer M, Lundquist KR, Hystad P, Keller P, et al. The impact of daily mobility on exposure to traffic-related air pollution and health effect estimates. J Eposure Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2011;21:42\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2010.14.","journal-title":"J Eposure Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"430_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2018.02.138","volume":"628","author":"M Levy Zamora","year":"2018","unstructured":"Levy Zamora M, Pulczinski JC, Johnson N, Garcia-Hernandez R, Rule A, Carrillo G, Zietsman J, et al. Maternal exposure to PM2.5 in south Texas, a pilot study. Sci Total Environ. 2018;628:1497\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2018.02.138.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"430_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107940","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BUILDENV.2021.107940","volume":"200","author":"A Anand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anand A, Phuleria HC. Modeling indoor exposure to PM2.5 and black carbon in densely populated urban slums. Build Environ. 2021;200:107940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.BUILDENV.2021.107940.","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"430_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.30638\/EEMJ.2015.092","volume":"14","author":"G Buonanno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buonanno G, Fuoco FC, Russi A, Stabile L. Individual exposure of women to fine and coarse PM. Environ Eng Manag J. 2015;14:827\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30638\/EEMJ.2015.092.","journal-title":"Environ Eng Manag J"},{"key":"430_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/OEM.2009.046847","volume":"67","author":"M Strak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strak M, Boogaard H, Meliefste K, Oldenwening M, Zuurbier M, Brunekreef B, et al. Respiratory health effects of ultrafine and fine particle exposure in cyclists. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67:118\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/OEM.2009.046847.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"430_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2013.09.016","volume":"468","author":"G Buonanno","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buonanno G, Stabile L, Morawska L. Personal exposure to ultrafine particles: the influence of time-activity patterns. Sci Total Environ. 2014;468:903\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2013.09.016.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"430_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.5194\/AMT-14-995-2021","volume":"14","author":"C Buehler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buehler C, Xiong F, Levy Zamora M, Skog KM, Kohrman-Glaser J, Colton S, et al. Stationary and portable multipollutant monitors for high-spatiotemporal-resolution air quality studies including online calibration. Atmos Meas Tech. 2020;14:995\u20131013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/AMT-14-995-2021.","journal-title":"Atmos Meas Tech"},{"key":"430_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114833","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2020.114833","volume":"265","author":"G Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 Chen G, Liu S, Lu Y, Xiang H. The association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and fractional exhaled nitric oxide level: a systematic review and meta-analysis of panel studies. Environ Pollut. 2020;265:114833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2020.114833. Review of the studies investigating associations between ambient air pollution exposures and FeNO responses.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"430_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.05.005","volume":"222","author":"Q Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Q, Gu X, Deng F, Mu L, Baccarelli AA, Guo X, et al. Ambient particulate air pollution and circulating C-reactive protein level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019;222:756\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.05.005.","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"430_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2017.12.074","volume":"235","author":"T Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu T, Hou J, Cheng J, Zhang R, Yin W, Huang C, et al. Estimated individual inhaled dose of fine particles and indicators of lung function: a pilot study among Chinese young adults. Environ Pollut. 2018;235:505\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2017.12.074.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"430_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116329","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2020.116329","volume":"271","author":"T Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Chen T, Chen F, Wang K, Ma X, Wei X, Wang W, et al. Acute respiratory response to individual particle exposure (PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10) in the elderly with and without chronic respiratory diseases. Environ Pollut. 2021;271:116329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2020.116329. One of the studies assessing the role of size distribution in the association of personal PM exposure with FeNO response.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"430_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2017.12.109","volume":"624","author":"J Shang","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Shang J, Khuzestani RB, Huang W, An J, Schauer JJ, Fang D, et al. Acute changes in a respiratory inflammation marker in guards following Beijing air pollution controls. Sci Total Environ. 2018;624:1539\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2017.12.109. One of the few studies assessing the effect of various air pollution sources on FeNO response using specific source marker elements.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"430_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP.9141","volume":"114","author":"RJ Delfino","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u2022 Delfino RJ, Staimer N, Gillen D, Tjoa T, Sioutas C, Fung K, et al. Personal and ambient air pollution is associated with increased exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114:1736\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP.9141. One of the studies reporting that medications used for asthma may suppress the inflammatory response to air pollution exposures.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"430_CR31","first-page":"120","volume":"21","author":"P Maestrelli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maestrelli P, Canova C, Scapellato ML, Visentin A, Tessari R, Bartolucci GB, et al. Personal exposure to particulate matter is associated with worse health perception in adult asthma. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2011;21:120\u20138.","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"430_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210272","DOI":"10.4209\/AAQR.210272","volume":"22","author":"NT Tung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tung NT, Lai CH, Pan CH, Chen WL, Wang CC, Liang CW, et al. Associations of PM2.5 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in shipyard workers: a cohort study. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2022;22:210272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4209\/AAQR.210272.","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"430_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH15112544","volume":"15","author":"ML Benka-Coker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benka-Coker ML, Clark ML, Rajkumar S, Young BN, Bachand AM, Balmes JR, et al. Exposure to household air pollution from biomass cookstoves and levels of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) among Honduran women. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(11):2544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/IJERPH15112544.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"430_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP175","volume":"124","author":"CL Maikawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maikawa CL, Weichenthal S, Wheeler AJ, Dobbin NA, Smargiassi A, Evans G, et al. Particulate oxidative burden as a predictor of exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124:1616\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP175.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"430_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8785","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.EST.8B01295","volume":"52","author":"Y Niu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Niu Y, Chen R, Xia Y, Cai J, Lin Z, Liu C, et al. Personal ozone exposure and respiratory inflammatory response: the role of DNA methylation in the arginase-nitric oxide synthase pathway. Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52:8785\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ACS.EST.8B01295.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"430_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2016.06.019","volume":"150","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang X, Staimer N, Gillen DL, Tjoa T, Schauer JJ, Shafer MM, et al. Associations of oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers with chemically-characterized air pollutant exposures in an elderly cohort. Environ Res. 2016;150:306\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2016.06.019.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"430_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105647","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVINT.2020.105647","volume":"138","author":"L He","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 He L, Li Z, Teng Y, Cui X, Barkjohn KK, Norris C, et al. Associations of personal exposure to air pollutants with airway mechanics in children with asthma. Environ Int. 2020;138:105647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVINT.2020.105647. Study finding significant association between personal PM2.5 exposure and FeNO response among only participants with non-eosinophilic asthma, but not with eosinophilic asthma.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"430_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.7.643","volume":"57","author":"J Douwes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Douwes J, Gibson P, Pekkanen J, Pearce N. Non-eosinophilic asthma: importance and possible mechanisms. Thorax. 2002;57:643\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thorax.57.7.643.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"430_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S39119","volume":"7","author":"HH Walford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walford HH, Doherty TA. Diagnosis and management of eosinophilic asthma: a US perspective. J Asthma Allergy. 2014;7:53\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JAA.S39119.","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"430_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"097005","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP8985","volume":"129","author":"KH Jung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jung KH, Goodwin KE, Perzanowski MS, Chillrud SN, Perera FP, et al. Personal exposure to black carbon at school and levels of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in New York City. Environ Health Perspect. 2021;129:097005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP8985.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"430_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP.7511","volume":"113","author":"JQ Koenig","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koenig JQ, Mar TF, Allen RW, Jansen K, Lumley T, Sullivan JH, et al. Pulmonary effects of indoor- and outdoor-generated particles in children with asthma. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP.7511.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"430_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-010-0072-9","volume":"3","author":"M Brani\u0161","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brani\u0161 M, Kolomazn\u00edkov\u00e1 J. Monitoring of long-term personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Air Qual Atmos Health. 2010;3:235\u201343.","journal-title":"Air Qual Atmos Health"},{"key":"430_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buonanno G, Fuoco FC, Russi A, Stabile L. Individual exposure of women to fine and coarse PM. Environ Eng Manag J 2015: 14.","DOI":"10.30638\/eemj.2015.092"},{"key":"430_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00326-6","volume":"36","author":"JL Adgate","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adgate JL, Ramachandran G, Pratt GC, Waller LA, Sexton K. Spatial and temporal variability in outdoor, indoor, and personal PM2.5 exposure. Atmos Environ. 2002;36:3255\u201365.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"430_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-007-0013-x","volume":"15","author":"JN Sharma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharma JN, Al-Omran A, Parvathy SS. Role of nitric oxide in inflammatory diseases. Inflammopharmacology. 2007;15:252\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10787-007-0013-x.","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"430_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2332\/allergolint.12-RAI-0461","volume":"61","author":"M Munakata","year":"2012","unstructured":"Munakata M. Exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) as a non-invasive marker of airway inflammation. Allergol Int. 2012;61:365\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2332\/allergolint.12-RAI-0461.","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"key":"430_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.04.013","volume":"160","author":"LG Heaney","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heaney LG, Perez de Llano L, Al-Ahmad M, Backer V, Busby J, Canonica GW, et al. Eosinophilic and noneosinophilic asthma: an expert consensus framework to characterize phenotypes in a global real-life severe asthma cohort. Chest. 2021;160:814\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.04.013.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"430_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S13148-017-0361-3","volume":"9","author":"KH Jung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung KH, Lovinsky-Desir S, Yan B, Torrone D, Lawrence J, Jezioro JR, et al. Effect of personal exposure to black carbon on changes in allergic asthma gene methylation measured 5 days later in urban children: importance of allergic sensitization. Clin Epigenetics. 2017;9:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S13148-017-0361-3.","journal-title":"Clin Epigenetics"},{"key":"430_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e210ee211","DOI":"10.1016\/s2542-5196(17)30095-5","volume":"1","author":"H Kan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kan H. The smaller, the worse? Lancet Planet Health. 2017;1:e210ee211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2542-5196(17)30095-5.","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"430_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S12940-020-00678-8","volume":"20","author":"N Ji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ji N, Fang M, Baptista A, Cepeda C, Greenberg M, Mincey IC, et al. Exposure to traffic-related air pollution and changes in exhaled nitric oxide and DNA methylation in arginase and nitric oxide synthase in children with asthma. Environ Health: Glob Access Sci Source. 2021;20:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12940-020-00678-8.","journal-title":"Environ Health: Glob Access Sci Source"},{"key":"430_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1513\/ANNALSATS.201810-668RL","volume":"16","author":"S Lovinsky-Desir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lovinsky-Desir S, Miller RL, Chillrud SN, Perzanowski MS, Jung KH. Associations of timing and mode of commuting with in-transit black carbon exposure and airway inflammation: a pilot study. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2019;16:923\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/ANNALSATS.201810-668RL.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"430_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2018.08.338","volume":"649","author":"A Guilbert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guilbert A, De Cremer K, Heene B, Demoury C, Aerts R, Declerck P, et al. Personal exposure to traffic-related air pollutants and relationships with respiratory symptoms and oxidative stress: a pilot cross-sectional study among urban green space workers. Sci Total Environ. 2019;649:620\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCITOTENV.2018.08.338.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"430_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0C00478","volume":"7","author":"Y Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan Y, Han Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Chen X, Chen W, et al. Biases arising from the use of ambient measurements to represent personal exposure in evaluating inflammatory responses to fine particulate matter: evidence from a panel study in Beijing, China. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2020;7:746\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0C00478.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"key":"430_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S12940-016-0173-5","volume":"15","author":"KJG Godri Pollitt","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Godri Pollitt KJ, Maikawa CL, Wheeler AJ, Weichenthal S, Dobbin NA, Liu L, et al. Trace metal exposure is associated with increased exhaled nitric oxide in asthmatic children. Environ Health: Glob Access Sci Source. 2016;15:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12940-016-0173-5. One of the few studies assessing the effect of various air pollution sources on FeNO response using specific source marker elements.","journal-title":"Environ Health: Glob Access Sci Source"},{"key":"430_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2018.11.196","volume":"218","author":"T Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li T, Wang Y, Hou J, Zheng D, Wang G, Hu C, et al. Associations between inhaled doses of PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fractional exhaled nitric oxide. Chemosphere. 2019;218:992\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2018.11.196.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"430_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10589","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.EST.1C02023","volume":"55","author":"X Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang X, Han Y, Qiu X, Chai Q, Zhang H, Chen X, et al. Organic components of personal PM2.5 exposure associated with inflammation: evidence from an untargeted exposomic approach. Environ Sci Technol. 2021;55:10589\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ACS.EST.1C02023.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"72","key":"430_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1136\/OEMED-2014-102651","volume":"2015","author":"RJ Delfino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Delfino RJ, Staimer N, Tjoa T, Gillen DL. Relations of exhaled nitric oxide and FEV1 to personal endotoxin exposure in schoolchildren with asthma. Occup Environ Med. 2015;2015(72):830\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/OEMED-2014-102651.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"430_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/CEA.13130","volume":"48","author":"L Chambers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chambers L, Finch J, Edwards K, Jeanjean A, Leigh R, Gonem S. Effects of personal air pollution exposure on asthma symptoms, lung function and airway inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 2018;48:798\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/CEA.13130.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"430_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2012.06.005","volume":"118","author":"S Weichenthal","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022 Weichenthal S, Kulka R, B\u00e9lisle P, Joseph L, Dubeau A, Martin C, et al. Personal exposure to specific volatile organic compounds and acute changes in lung function and heart rate variability among urban cyclists. Environ Res. 2012;118:118\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2012.06.005. One of the studies reporting significant change in the effect of a pollutant on FeNO response after accounting the confounding by personal exposure of co-pollutants.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"430_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP.6160","volume":"111","author":"JQ Koenig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Koenig JQ, Jansen K, Mar TF, Lumley T, Kaufman J, Trenga CA, et al. Measurement of offline exhaled nitric oxide in a study of community exposure to air pollution. Environ Health Perspect. 2003;111:1625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP.6160.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"430_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2016.09.005","volume":"151","author":"S Lovinsky-Desir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lovinsky-Desir S, Jung KH, Rundle AG, Hoepner LA, Bautista JB, Perera FP, et al. Physical activity, black carbon exposure and airway inflammation in an urban adolescent cohort. Environ Res. 2016;151:756\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2016.09.005.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"430_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109780","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2020.109780","volume":"188","author":"XC Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen XC, Chuang HC, Ward TJ, Tian L, Cao JJ, Ho SSH, et al. Indoor, outdoor, and personal exposure to PM2.5 and their bioreactivity among healthy residents of Hong Kong. Environ Res. 2020;188:109780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2020.109780.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"430_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224668","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0224668","volume":"14","author":"L Andersson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andersson L, Bryngelsson IL, Hedbrant A, Persson A, Johansson A, Ericsson A, et al. Respiratory health and inflammatory markers - exposure to respirable dust and quartz and chemical binders in Swedish iron foundries. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0224668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0224668.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"430_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370801903826","volume":"20","author":"RW Allen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allen RW, Mar T, Koenig J, Liu LJS, Gould T, Simpson C, et al. Changes in lung function and airway inflammation among asthmatic children residing in a woodsmoke-impacted urban area. Inhalation Toxicol. 2008;20:423\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08958370801903826.","journal-title":"Inhalation Toxicol"},{"key":"430_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVINT.2018.04.040","volume":"117","author":"M Laeremans","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laeremans M, Dons E, Avila-Palencia I, Carrasco-Turigas G, Orjuela JP, Anaya E, et al. Short-term effects of physical activity, air pollution and their interaction on the cardiovascular and respiratory system. Environ Int. 2018;117:82\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVINT.2018.04.040.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"430_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000249","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-6879.1000249","volume":"4","author":"AM Tungu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tungu AM, Bratveit M, Mamuya SH, Moen BE. Cross-shift reduction in fractional exhaled nitric oxide among cement workers. Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs. 2016;4:1000249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2329-6879.1000249.","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs"},{"key":"430_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002483","volume":"64","author":"J Westerlund","year":"2022","unstructured":"Westerlund J, Phil L, Bryngelsson IL, Fornander L, L\u00f6fstedt H, Graff P. Occupational exposure to trichloramine and endotoxins: adverse health effects among personnel in adventure and rehabilitation swimming pool facilities. J Occup Environ Med. 2022;64:361\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002483.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"430_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113745","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2022.113745","volume":"214","author":"J Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu J, Zhang N, Zhang G, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Lu P, et al. Short-term effects of the toxic component of traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) on lung function in healthy adults using a powered air purifying respirator (PAPR). Environ Res. 2022;214:113745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVRES.2022.113745.","journal-title":"Environ Res"}],"container-title":["Current Environmental Health Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40572-024-00430-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40572-024-00430-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40572-024-00430-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T20:45:43Z","timestamp":1715287543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40572-024-00430-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40572-024-00430-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2196-5412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2196-5412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}