{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T14:13:41Z","timestamp":1777126421076,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>African American women are 10.8 times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV compared with White women. This descriptive study fills a gap by examining associations among social and contextual factors and sexual communication, condom use, and safer sex negotiation among African American women. Study participants between 18 and 25 years of age and who reported recent substance use were recruited from three North Carolina counties. A risk behavior survey was administered via audio computer-assisted self-interview, and logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess associations between social and contextual variables and condom use at last sex with a main partner. Education (AOR: 2.078; 95% CI: 1.214, 3.556), sexual communication with a main partner (AOR: 1.079; 95% CI: 1.050, 1.109), and condom use relationship scale (AOR: 1.059; 95% CI: 1.023, 1.098) were positively associated with condom use at last sex, whereas living with a main partner (AOR: 0.447; 95% CI: 0.210, 0.950) and the alcohol and drug problem scale (AOR: 0.971; 95% CI: 0.944, 0.998) were negatively associated with condom use (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The study findings show that among young African American women at risk for HIV, contextual and personal factors may influence condom use. A socio-ecological approach combining personal empowerment, interpersonal, structural, and biobehavioral strategies is necessary in implementing holistic gender-focused HIV prevention programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01693-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T17:36:36Z","timestamp":1690392996000},"page":"2256-2264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Condom Use at Last Sex and Sexual Negotiation Among Young African American Women in North Carolina: Context or Personal Agency"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Chukwunomso E.","family":"Osakwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isa","family":"van der Drift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia A.","family":"Opper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Zule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felicia A.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5146-6463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendee M.","family":"Wechsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07046","volume":"5","author":"RA Crosby","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crosby RA, et al. Sexual agency versus relational factors: a study of condom use antecedents among high-risk young African American women. Sex Health. 2008;5(1):41\u20137.","journal-title":"Sex Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cys059","volume":"27","author":"JM Sales","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sales JM, et al. Exploring why young African American women do not change condom-use behavior following participation in an STI\/HIV prevention intervention. Health Educ Res. 2012;27(6):1091.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res."},{"key":"1693_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hutchinson MK, Sosa D, Thompson AC. Sexual protective strategies of late adolescent females: more than just condoms. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001;30(4):429\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01562.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01562.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2015.5637","volume":"25","author":"C Prather","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prather C, et al. The impact of racism on the sexual and reproductive health of African American women. J Women's Health. 2016;25(7):664\u201371.","journal-title":"J Women's Health."},{"key":"1693_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Belgrave FZ, Abrams JA. Reducing disparities and achieving equity in African American women\u2019s health. Am Psychol. 2016;71(8):723\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000081.","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000081"},{"key":"1693_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parham GP, Hicks ML. Racial disparities affecting the reproductive health of African-American women. Med Clin North Am. 2005;89(5):935\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.04.001.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.04.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988316649927","volume":"11","author":"MR Hicks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hicks MR, et al. Condom use in the context of main and casual partner concurrency: individual and relationship predictors in a sample of heterosexual African American men. Am J Men's Health. 2017;11(3):585\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Men's Health."},{"key":"1693_CR8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html.\u00a02022."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.075747","volume":"97","author":"DD Hallfors","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hallfors DD, et al. Sexual and drug behavior patterns and HIV and STD racial disparities: the need for new directions. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(1):125\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1693_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0614-x","volume":"18","author":"W Ivy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ivy W, et al. Correlates of HIV infection among African American women from 20 cities in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2014;18(Suppl 3):266\u201375.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199905000-00003","volume":"26","author":"EO Laumann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Laumann EO, Youm Y. Racial\/ethnic group differences in the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States: a network explanation. Sexually Trans Dis. 1999;26(5):250\u201361.","journal-title":"Sexually Trans Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"1693_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401","volume":"15","author":"KR McLeroy","year":"1988","unstructured":"McLeroy KR, et al. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Quart. 1988;15(4):351\u201377.","journal-title":"Health Educ Quart."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1693_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1086\/425280","volume":"191","author":"AA Adimora","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adimora AA, Schoenbach VJ. Social context, sexual networks, and racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted infections. J Infectious Dis. 2005;191(Suppl 1):S115\u201322.","journal-title":"J Infectious Dis."},{"key":"1693_CR14","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau, 2019 American community survey 1-year estimates. Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months. 2019.\u00a0https:\/\/data.census.gov\/table?q=povert+rates+north+carolina&tid=ACSST1Y2019.S1701.\u00a0Accessed 20 Aug 2022."},{"key":"1693_CR15","unstructured":"Soler H, Quadagno D, Sly DF, Riehman KS, Eberstein IW, Harrison DF. Relationship dynamics, ethnicity and condom use among low-income women. Guttmacher Institute, 2005."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.06.020","volume":"37","author":"AA Adimora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adimora AA, Schoenbach VJ, Floris-Moore MA. Ending the epidemic of heterosexual HIV transmission among African Americans. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(5):468\u201371.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"issue":"9635","key":"1693_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61118-6","volume":"372","author":"SO Aral","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aral SO, Adimora AA, Fenton KA. Understanding and responding to disparities in HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in African Americans. Lancet. 2008;372(9635):337\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1693_CR18","unstructured":"Centers for Disease control and Prevention. CDC FACT SHEET: HIV Among African Americans. p 2."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.18.1.401","volume":"18","author":"S Zierler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zierler S, Krieger N. Reframing women's risk: social inequalities and HIV infection. Ann Rev Public Health. 1997;18(1):401\u201336.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR20","first-page":"896","volume":"125","author":"M-C Couture","year":"1974","unstructured":"Couture M-C, et al. Violence against intimate partners and associations with inconsistent condom use among clients of female sex workers in Haiti. Public Health Rep. 1974;125(6):896\u2013902.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.140541","volume":"99","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Bassel N, et al. Addressing the unique needs of African American women in HIV prevention. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(6):996\u20131001.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4284\/0038-4038-2012.195","volume":"81","author":"DM Anderson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anderson DM, P\u00f6rtner CC. High school dropouts and sexually transmitted infections. South Econ J. 2014;81(1):113\u201334.","journal-title":"South Econ J."},{"key":"1693_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S415","volume":"125","author":"L Annang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Annang L, et al. Does education matter? Examining racial differences in the association between education and STI diagnosis among Black and White young adult females in the U.S. Public Health Rep. 2010;125:110\u201321.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"1693_CR24","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health risk behaviors... -- United States, 1992. MMWR. 1994:129\u201332."},{"key":"1693_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Browne FA, Bonner CP, Kline TL, Cox EN, Gichane MW, Wechsberg WM. Alcohol, drug use, and sexual risk among young African American women in North Carolina: is educational attainment protective? Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies. 2023;18(2):149\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17450128.2022.2089794.","DOI":"10.1080\/17450128.2022.2089794"},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/0021934713481805","volume":"44","author":"SK Davis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Davis SK, Tucker-Brown A. The effects of social determinants on Black women\u2019s HIV risk: HIV is bigger than biology. J Black Stud. 2013;44(3):273\u201389.","journal-title":"J Black Stud."},{"key":"1693_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181fbbdf9","volume":"55","author":"S Hodder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hodder S, et al. Challenges of a hidden epidemic: HIV prevention among women in the United States. J Acq Immune Def Synd. 2010;55:S69\u201373.","journal-title":"J Acq Immune Def Synd."},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2010.10.005","volume":"21","author":"P Seth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seth P, et al. Alcohol use as a marker for risky sexual behaviors and biologically confirmed sexually transmitted infections among young adult African-American women. Women\u2019s Health Iss. 2011;21(2):130\u20135.","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Iss."},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711205020117","volume":"5","author":"JM Sales","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sales JM, et al. The association between alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among African American women across three developmental periods: a review. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2012;5(2):117\u201328.","journal-title":"Curr Drug Abuse Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024792","volume":"19","author":"MP Purdie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Purdie MP, et al. The effects of acute alcohol intoxication, partner risk level, and general intention to have unprotected sex on women\u2019s sexual decision making with a new partner. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011;19(5):378\u201388.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.762","volume":"70","author":"LAJ Scott-Sheldon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scott-Sheldon LAJ, et al. Alcohol consumption, drug use, and condom use among STD clinic patients. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009;70(5):762\u201370.","journal-title":"J Studi Alcohol Drugs."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5796-8","volume":"18","author":"FA Browne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Browne FA, et al. mHealth versus face-to-face: study protocol for a randomized trial to test a gender-focused intervention for young African American women at risk for HIV in North Carolina. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):982.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"1693_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S16370","volume":"2","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, et al. Adapting an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention for pregnant African-American women in substance abuse treatment. Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2011;2:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828X.2016.1260511","volume":"26","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, et al. Efficacy of the young women\u2019s CoOp: an HIV risk-reduction intervention for substance-using African-American female adolescents in the south. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2017;26(3):205\u201318.","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse."},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.7.1165","volume":"94","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, et al. Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African American crack abusers. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(7):1165\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1693_CR36","volume-title":"Revised risk behavior assessment, part I and part II","author":"W Wechsberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wechsberg W. Revised risk behavior assessment, part I and part II. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 1998."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9028-4","volume":"35","author":"SM Noar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Noar SM, Cole C, Carlyle K. Condom use measurement in 56 studies of sexual risk behavior: review and recommendations. Arch Sex Behav. 2006;35(3):327\u201345.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198115596168","volume":"43","author":"ED Nesoff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nesoff ED, Dunkle K, Lang D. The impact of condom use negotiation self-efficacy and partnership patterns on consistent condom use among college-educated women. Health Educ Behav. 2016;43(1):61\u20137.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200003310-00009","volume":"14","author":"M Macaluso","year":"2000","unstructured":"Macaluso M, et al. Partner type and condom use. AIDS. 2000;14(5):537\u201346.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"12","key":"1693_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1351-8","volume":"20","author":"M Broaddus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Broaddus M, et al. Partnership-level analysis of African American women\u2019s risky sexual behavior in main and non-main partnerships. AIDS Behav. 2016;20(12):2893\u2013903.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9998-7","volume":"17","author":"RA Crosby","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crosby RA, et al. Predictors of consistent condom use among young African American women. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(3):865\u201371.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/10510974.2017.1412335","volume":"69","author":"Y Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Y, et al. African American women\u2019s language use in response to male partners\u2019 condom negotiation tactics. Commun Stud. 2018;69(1):67\u201384.","journal-title":"Commun Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198117728759","volume":"44","author":"TL McLaurin-Jones","year":"2017","unstructured":"McLaurin-Jones TL, Lashley MB, Marshall VJ. Using qualitative methods to understand perceptions of risk and condom use in African American college women: implications for sexual health promotion. Health Educ Behav. 2017;44(5):805\u201314.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22337","volume":"48","author":"C Carmack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carmack C, et al. Perceived partner beliefs about condoms and self-efficacy communication within the context of the theory of gender and power. J Community Psychol. 2020;48(5):1424\u201337.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"1693_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16160","volume":"14","author":"JL Raiford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raiford JL, et al. When a relationship is imperative, will young women knowingly place their sexual health at risk? A sample of African American adolescent girls in the juvenile justice system. Sex Health. 2017;14(4):331\u20137.","journal-title":"Sex Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/17450128.2013.832828","volume":"9","author":"FA Browne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Browne FA, et al. The influence of social determinants on sexual risk among out-of-school African American female adolescents. Vulner Child Youth Stud. 2014;9(2):139\u201350.","journal-title":"Vulner Child Youth Stud."},{"issue":"12","key":"1693_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02447-2","volume":"23","author":"AK Knittel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Knittel AK, et al. Sexual risk and criminal justice involvement among women who use drugs. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(12):3366\u201374.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-021-01130-4","volume":"9","author":"NM St Vil","year":"2022","unstructured":"St Vil NM, et al. An analysis of sex practices and behaviors among African Americans in sexually concurrent and sexually exclusive relationships. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022;9(5):1923\u201331.","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.1016","volume":"87","author":"GM Wingood","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(6):1016\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR50","first-page":"154","volume":"12","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2000","unstructured":"El-Bassel N, et al. Fear and violence: raising the HIV stakes. AIDS Educ Prev. 2000;12(2):154\u201370.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev : Official Public Int Soc Aids Educ."},{"issue":"10","key":"1693_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03235-7","volume":"25","author":"AC Willcox","year":"2021","unstructured":"Willcox AC, et al. Derivation of an HIV risk score for African women who engage in sex work. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(10):3292\u2013302.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11906-2","volume":"21","author":"AM Nawi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nawi AM, et al. Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):2088.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.07.002","volume":"63","author":"KA Weatherson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weatherson KA, et al. The protective effects of school connectedness on substance use and physical activity. J Adolesc Health. 2018;63(6):724\u201331.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2012.03.001","volume":"22","author":"JE Painter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Painter JE, et al. College graduation reduces vulnerability to STIs\/HIV among African-American young adult women. Womens Health Iss. 2012;22(3):e303\u201310.","journal-title":"Womens Health Iss."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-014-9935-y","volume":"92","author":"FM Muchomba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muchomba FM, Chan C, El-Bassel N. Importance of women\u2019s relative socioeconomic status within sexual relationships in communication about safer sex and HIV\/STI prevention. J Urban Health. 2015;92(3):559\u201371.","journal-title":"J Urban Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.08.012","volume":"70","author":"B Edison","year":"2022","unstructured":"Edison B, et al. Sexual communication and sexual consent self-efficacy among college students: implications for sexually transmitted infection prevention. J Adolesc Health. 2022;70(2):282\u20139.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"1693_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000112","volume":"33","author":"L Widman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Widman L, et al. Adolescent sexual health communication and condom use: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2014;33(10):1113\u201324.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"1693_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3058","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02643-0","volume":"23","author":"S Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim S, et al. Severe food insecurity, gender-based violence, homelessness, and HIV risk among street-based female sex workers in Baltimore Maryland. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(11):3058\u201363.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0942-4","volume":"47","author":"JA Pellowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pellowski JA, Huedo-Medina TB, Kalichman SC. Food insecurity, substance use, and sexual transmission risk behavior among people living with HIV: a daily level analysis. Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(7):1899\u2013907.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav."},{"key":"1693_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100654","volume":"29","author":"S Semborski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Semborski S, et al. Factors associated with condom and contraceptive use among currently and formerly homeless young adults: does housing matter? Sex Reprod Healthc. 2021;29:100654.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc."},{"key":"1693_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1425.013","volume":"1136","author":"S Krishnan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krishnan S, et al. Poverty, gender inequities, and women\u2019s risk of human immunodeficiency virus\/AIDS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1136:101\u201310.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798403261414","volume":"30","author":"LD McNair","year":"2004","unstructured":"McNair LD, Prather CM. African American women and AIDS: factors influencing risk and reaction to HIV disease. J Black Psychol. 2004;30(1):106\u201323.","journal-title":"J Black Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200211000-00016","volume":"13","author":"AA Adimora","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adimora AA, Schoenbach VJ. Contextual factors and the Black-White disparity in heterosexual HIV transmission. Epidemiology. 2002;13(6):707\u201312.","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1693_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-014-9668-9","volume":"54","author":"JL Raiford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raiford JL, et al. Low prospects and high risk: structural determinants of health associated with sexual risk among young African American women residing in resource-poor communities in the south. Am J Commun Psychol. 2014;54(3-4):243\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Commun Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR65","first-page":"131","volume":"2","author":"CE Hendrick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hendrick CE, Canfield C. HIV risk-reduction prevention interventions targeting African American adolescent women. Adoles Res Rev. 2017;2(2):131\u201349.","journal-title":"Adoles Res Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR66","first-page":"219","volume":"110","author":"VR Newsome","year":"2018","unstructured":"Newsome VR, Airhihenbuwa CO, Snipes SA. Educated and at-risk: how the shortage of available partners influences HIV risk for college-educated African-American women. J Natl Med Assoc. 2018;110(3):219\u201330.","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021830023545","volume":"26","author":"GM Wingood","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. Partner influences and gender-related factors associated with noncondom use among young adult African American women. Am J Commun Psychol. 1998;26(1):29\u201351.","journal-title":"Am J Commun Psychol."},{"issue":"17-18","key":"1693_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Np9416-np9439","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519857160","volume":"36","author":"EC Neilson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neilson EC, et al. Psychological effects of abuse, partner pressure, and alcohol: the roles of in-the-moment condom negotiation efficacy and condom-decision abdication on women\u2019s intentions to engage in condomless sex. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(17-18):Np9416-np9439.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence."},{"issue":"4","key":"1693_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1224296","volume":"29","author":"C Peasant","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peasant C, et al. Beyond the syndemic: condom negotiation and use among women experiencing partner violence. AIDS Care. 2017;29(4):516\u201323.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9449-1","volume":"87","author":"KB Biello","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biello KB, et al. Economic dependence and unprotected sex: the role of sexual assertiveness among young urban mothers. J Urban Health. 2010;87(3):416\u201325.","journal-title":"J Urban Health."},{"key":"1693_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04059","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.11.04059","volume":"11","author":"R Sherafat-Kazemzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sherafat-Kazemzadeh R, et al. Between a rock and a hard place: how poverty and lack of agency affect HIV risk behaviors among married women in 25 African countries: a cross-sectional study. J Glob Health. 2021;11:04059.","journal-title":"J Glob Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.02.004","volume":"31","author":"J Sareen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sareen J, Pagura J, Grant B. Is intimate partner violence associated with HIV infection among women in the United States? Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31(3):274\u20138.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry."},{"issue":"4","key":"1693_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511423240","volume":"27","author":"H Swan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Swan H, O\u2019Connell DJ. The impact of intimate partner violence on women\u2019s condom negotiation efficacy. J Int Violence. 2012;27(4):775\u201392.","journal-title":"J Int Violence"},{"issue":"20","key":"1693_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4132","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3224","volume":"27","author":"K Tillerson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tillerson K. Explaining racial disparities in HIV\/AIDS incidence among women in the U.S.: A systematic review. Stat Med. 2008;27(20):4132\u201343.","journal-title":"Stat Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0236247","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236247","volume":"15","author":"LA Nydegger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nydegger LA, Claborn KR. Exploring patterns of substance use among highly vulnerable Black women at-risk for HIV through a syndemics framework: a qualitative study. PLoS One. 2020;15(7):e0236247.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e528","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00112-2","volume":"6","author":"BR Bavinton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bavinton BR, Grulich AE. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: scaling up for impact now and in the future. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6(7):e528\u201333.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0007","volume":"170","author":"RJ Steiner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steiner RJ, et al. Long-acting reversible contraception and condom use among female US high school students: implications for sexually transmitted infection prevention. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(5):428\u201334.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1071\/SH18103","volume":"15","author":"PS Sullivan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sullivan PS, Siegler AJ. Getting PrEP to the people: opportunities, challenges, and emerging models of PrEP implementation. Sexual Health. 2018;15(6):522\u20137.","journal-title":"Sexual Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"1693_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-019-00447-4","volume":"16","author":"PS Sullivan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sullivan PS, et al. Implementation strategies to increase PrEP uptake in the south. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2019;16(4):259\u201369.","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"1693_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1052-8","volume":"19","author":"MR Weeks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weeks MR, et al. Female condom use and adoption among men and women in a general low-income urban U.S. population. AIDS Behav. 2015;19(9):1642\u201354.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2020-054642","volume":"98","author":"CE Copen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Copen CE, et al. Diverging trends in US male-female condom use by STI risk factors: a nationally representative study. Sex Transm Infect. 2022;98(1):50\u20132.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect."},{"key":"1693_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendrick CE, Canfield C. HIV risk-reduction prevention interventions targeting African American adolescent women. Adolesc Res Rev. 2017;2(2):131\u201349.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-016-0036-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.18865\/ed.30.2.277","volume":"30","author":"T Taggart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taggart T, et al. Utilizing a life course approach to examine HIV risk for Black adolescent girls and young adult women in the United States: a systematic review of recent literature. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(2):277\u201386.","journal-title":"Ethn Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-021-01020-9","volume":"9","author":"M Pyra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pyra M, et al. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use and persistence among Black ciswomen: \u201cwomen need to protect themselves, period\u201d. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022;9(3):820\u20139.","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities."},{"issue":"3","key":"1693_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02464.x","volume":"15","author":"LF Langhaug","year":"2010","unstructured":"Langhaug LF, Sherr L, Cowan FM. How to improve the validity of sexual behaviour reporting: systematic review of questionnaire delivery modes in developing countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2010;15(3):362\u201381.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health."},{"key":"1693_CR86","unstructured":"The White House. 2021. National HIV\/AIDS Strategy for the United States 2022\u20132025. Washington, DC.\u00a0"},{"key":"1693_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00561","volume":"8","author":"R Shrestha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shrestha R, et al. Developing an integrated, brief biobehavioral HIV prevention intervention for high-risk drug users in treatment: the process and outcome of formative research. Front Immunol. 2017;8:561.","journal-title":"Front Immunol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40615-023-01693-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40615-023-01693-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40615-023-01693-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T17:04:55Z","timestamp":1720631095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40615-023-01693-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-023-01693-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2197-3792","2196-8837"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2197-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"2196-8837","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the RTI International Office of Research Protection Institutional Review Board (ID Number 13836), in addition to the research committees of Wake County Human Services and the Durham County Department of Public Health. The Guilford County Department of Public Health Director granted approval in lieu of a formal review by a research committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}