{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:07:18Z","timestamp":1786982838205,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES028879"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES028879"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 ES030884"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 ES030884"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES027792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES027792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES027792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES027792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES027792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES027792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F30 ES033510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F30 ES033510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008523","name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Illinois at Chicago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008523","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008523","name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Illinois at Chicago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008523","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Dartmouth Cancer Center NCI Cancer Center Support Grant","award":["P30 CA023108-41"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA023108-41"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL102830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL102830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL102830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL102830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL102830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL102830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK116378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK116378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK116378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK116378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK116378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK116378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK118631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK118631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK118631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK118631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK118631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK118631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 CA023108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA023108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-024-02064-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T15:01:49Z","timestamp":1720191709000},"page":"2443-2453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Predictors of Toxic Metal\/Metalloid Exposures Among Mexican Americans in Starr County, Texas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Margaret C.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiehuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian P.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Turyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig L.","family":"Hanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Argos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7061-2983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert M.","family":"Sargis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1649","volume":"31","author":"K Jomova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jomova K, Jenisova Z, Feszterova M, Baros S, Liska J, Hudecova D, et al. Arsenic: toxicity, oxidative stress and human disease. J Appl Toxicol. 2011;31(2):95\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2064_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4940-z","volume":"62","author":"RM Sargis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sargis RM, Simmons RA. Environmental neglect: endocrine disruptors as underappreciated but potentially modifiable diabetes risk factors. Diabetologia. 2019;62(10):1811\u201322.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901234","volume":"118","author":"S Satarug","year":"2010","unstructured":"Satarug S, Garrett SH, Sens MA, Sens DA. Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118(2):182\u201390.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1515\/intox-2015-0009","volume":"8","author":"AL Wani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wani AL, Ara A, Usmani JA. Lead toxicity: a review. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2015;8(2):55\u201364.","journal-title":"Interdiscip Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2064_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-019-0152-3","volume":"29","author":"CM Bulka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bulka CM, Bommarito PA, Fry RC. Predictors of toxic metal exposures among US women of reproductive age. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2019;29(5):597\u2013612.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"2064_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.077","volume":"412\u2013413","author":"P Muennig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muennig P, Song X, Payne-Sturges DC, Gee GC. Blood and urine levels of long half-life toxicants by nativity among immigrants to the United States. Sci Total Environ. 2011;412\u2013413:109\u201313.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2064_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/00039899909602253","volume":"54","author":"SJ Rothenberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rothenberg SJ, Manalo M, Jiang J, Khan F, Cuellar R, Reyes S, et al. Maternal blood lead level during pregnancy in South Central Los Angeles. Arch Environ Health. 1999;54(3):151\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2064_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7313","volume":"128","author":"AE Nigra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nigra AE, Chen Q, Chillrud SN, Wang L, Harvey D, Mailloux B, et al. Inequalities in public water arsenic concentrations in counties and community water systems across the United States, 2006\u20132011. Environ Health Perspect. 2020;128(12):127001.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"5","key":"2064_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052217","volume":"18","author":"RS Lievanos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lievanos RS, Evans CR, Light R. An intercategorical ecology of lead exposure: complex environmental health vulnerabilities in the Flint water crisis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2217.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2064_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1021\/ac980846+","volume":"71","author":"B Klaue","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klaue B, Blum JD. Trace analyses of arsenic in drinking water by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: high resolution versus hydride generation. Anal Chem. 1999;71(7):1408\u201314.","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"2064_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-011-0233-z","volume":"26","author":"J Ellison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ellison J, Jandorf L, Duhamel K. Assessment of the short acculturation scale for hispanics (SASH) among low-income, immigrant Hispanics. J Cancer Educ. 2011;26(3):478\u201383.","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/07399863870092005","volume":"9","author":"G Marin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Marin G, Sabogal F, Marin BV, Otero-Sabogal R, Perez-Stable EJ. Development of a Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics. Hisp J Behav Sci. 1987;9(2):183\u2013205.","journal-title":"Hisp J Behav Sci"},{"key":"2064_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.10.034","volume":"123","author":"JD Allen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allen JD, Caspi C, Yang M, Leyva B, Stoddard AM, Tamers S, et al. Pathways between acculturation and health behaviors among residents of low-income housing: the mediating role of social and contextual factors. Soc Sci Med. 2014;123:26\u201336.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2064_CR14","unstructured":"Gareth J, Daniela W, Trevor H, Robert T. An introduction to statistical learning: with applications in R. New York: Springer; 2013."},{"key":"2064_CR15","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology","author":"SJS Flora","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flora SJS. 1 - Arsenic: chemistry, occurrence, and exposure. In: Flora SJS, editor. Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology. Oxford: Academic Press; 2015. p. 1\u201349."},{"key":"2064_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxp008","volume":"31","author":"WA Vega","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vega WA, Rodriguez MA, Gruskin E. Health disparities in the Latino population. Epidemiol Rev. 2009;31:99\u2013112.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2064_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2023.05.009","volume":"52","author":"MC Weiss","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weiss MC, Wang L, Sargis RM. Hormonal injustice: environmental toxicants as drivers of endocrine health disparities. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2023;52(4):719\u201336.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"2064_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368087","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/368087","volume":"2015","author":"TC Sung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sung TC, Huang JW, Guo HR. Association between arsenic exposure and diabetes: a meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:368087.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203114","volume":"68","author":"W Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang W, Xie Z, Lin Y, Zhang D. Association of inorganic arsenic exposure with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(2):176\u201384.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2064_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10083","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8610-8","volume":"24","author":"Y Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhang Y, Wang W, Wu Y. Association of urinary cadmium with risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017;24(11):10083\u201390.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"19","key":"2064_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19272","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04943-3","volume":"26","author":"FF Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo FF, Hu ZY, Li BY, Qin LQ, Fu C, Yu H, et al. Evaluation of the association between urinary cadmium levels below threshold limits and the risk of diabetes mellitus: a dose-response meta-analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019;26(19):19272\u201381.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"2064_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.034","volume":"135","author":"W Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang W, Cheng S, Zhang D. Association of inorganic arsenic exposure with liver cancer mortality: a meta-analysis. Environ Res. 2014;135:120\u20135.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2064_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610373075","volume":"5","author":"DL Sam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sam DL, Berry JW. Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2010;5(4):472\u201381.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-020-00279-0","volume":"31","author":"VA Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang VA, Chu MT, Chie L, Gaston SA, Jackson CL, Newendorp N, et al. Acculturation and endocrine disrupting chemical-associated personal care product use among US-based foreign-born Chinese women of reproductive age. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021;31(2):224\u201332.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2064_CR25","first-page":"450","volume":"3","author":"C Vacchi-Suzzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vacchi-Suzzi C, Kruse D, Harrington J, Levine K, Meliker JR. Is urinary cadmium a biomarker of long-term exposure in humans? A review. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2016;3(4):450\u20138.","journal-title":"A review Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"2064_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9855","volume":"130","author":"KC Fong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fong KC, Heo S, Lim CC, Kim H, Chan A, Lee W, et al. The intersection of immigrant and environmental health: a scoping review of observational population exposure and epidemiologic studies. Environ Health Perspect. 2022;130(9):96001.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"2064_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-020-0251-1","volume":"31","author":"SF Farzan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farzan SF, Howe CG, Chavez TA, Hodes TL, Johnston JE, Habre R, et al. Demographic predictors of urinary arsenic in a low-income predominantly Hispanic pregnancy cohort in Los Angeles. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021;31(1):94\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2064_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1543","volume":"45","author":"C Cordero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cordero C, Schneiderman N, Llabre MM, Teng Y, Daviglus ML, Cowie CC, et al. Diabetes incidence among Hispanic\/Latino adults in the Hispanic community health study\/study of Latinos (HCHS\/SOL). Diabetes Care. 2022;45(6):1482\u20135.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"2064_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.7.618","volume":"14","author":"CL Hanis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hanis CL, Hewett-Emmett D, Bertin TK, Schull WJ. Origins of U.S. Hispanics: implications for diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1991;14(7):618\u201327.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-32.2.124","volume":"32","author":"C Tortajada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tortajada C, Castelan E. Water management for a megacity: Mexico City Metropolitan Area. Ambio. 2003;32(2):124\u20139.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"12","key":"2064_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1309\/LMYKGU05BEPE7IAW","volume":"42","author":"DE Keil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keil DE, Berger-Ritchie J, McMillin GA. Testing for toxic elements: a focus on arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury. Lab Med. 2011;42(12):735\u201342.","journal-title":"Lab Med"},{"key":"2064_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00242","volume":"8","author":"S Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li S, Wang J, Zhang B, Liu Y, Lu T, Shi Y, et al. Urinary Lead Concentration is an independent predictor of cancer mortality in the U.S. general population. Front Oncol. 2018;8:242.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2064_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.19030\/jabr.v12i2.5823","volume":"12","author":"A Kara","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kara A, Kara NR. Ethnicity and consumer choice: a study of Hispanic decision processes across different acculturation levels. J Appl Bus Res (JABR). 1996;12(2):22\u201334.","journal-title":"J Appl Bus Res (JABR)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2064_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.94102384","volume":"102","author":"I Romieu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Romieu I, Palazuelos E, Hernandez Avila M, Rios C, Munoz I, Jimenez C, et al. Sources of lead exposure in Mexico City. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102(4):384\u20139.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"2064_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2018-0037","volume":"34","author":"E Obeng-Gyasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Obeng-Gyasi E. Sources of lead exposure in various countries. Rev Environ Health. 2019;34(1):25\u201334.","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"key":"2064_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"117","author":"LA Albert","year":"1991","unstructured":"Albert LA, Badillo F. Environmental lead in Mexico. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1991;117:1\u201349.","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2064_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2754","volume":"86","author":"M Tamayo-Ortiz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamayo-Ortiz M, Sanders AP, Rosa MJ, Wright RO, Amarasiriwardena C, Mercado-Garcia A, et al. Lead concentrations in Mexican candy: a follow-up report. Ann Glob Health. 2020;86(1):20.","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2064_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00183-X","volume":"47","author":"RD Baer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baer RD, De Alba JG, Leal RM, Campos ARP, Goslin N. Mexican use of lead in the treatment of empacho: community, clinic, and longitudinal patterns. Soc Sci Med. 1998;47(9):1263\u20136.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2064_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104993","volume":"131","author":"AP Sanders","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sanders AP, Mazzella MJ, Malin AJ, Hair GM, Busgang SA, Saland JM, et al. Combined exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic and kidney health in adolescents age 12\u201319 in NHANES 2009\u20132014. Environ Int. 2019;131:104993.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2064_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.010","volume":"168","author":"CJ Ollson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ollson CJ, Smith E, Herde P, Juhasz AL. Influence of co-contaminant exposure on the absorption of arsenic, cadmium and lead. Chemosphere. 2017;168:658\u201366.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2064_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106410","volume":"149","author":"X Yao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yao X, Steven XuX, Yang Y, Zhu Z, Zhu Z, Tao F, et al. Stratification of population in NHANES 2009\u20132014 based on exposure pattern of lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic and their association with cardiovascular, renal and respiratory outcomes. Environ Int. 2021;149:106410.","journal-title":"Environ Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40615-024-02064-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40615-024-02064-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40615-024-02064-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T20:21:13Z","timestamp":1757103673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40615-024-02064-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-024-02064-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2197-3792","2196-8837"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2197-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"2196-8837","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Texas Health Science Center (HSC-SPH-06\u20130225) and the University of Texas at Austin (IRB #2016120040).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from each participant in accordance with the Institutional Review Board of the University of Texas Health Science Center (HSC-SPH-06\u20130225) and the University of Texas at Austin (IRB #2016120040).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government. RMS declares he has received honoraria from CVS\/Health and the American Medical Forum, neither of which relate to the present study. All other authors declare they have no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}