{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:36:22Z","timestamp":1761824182504,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Endocrinol Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-019-01158-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T08:03:24Z","timestamp":1575360204000},"page":"575-585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Primary sellar melanocytoma: pathological, clinical and treatment review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9884-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Albano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Losa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Barzaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Spatola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Panni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Terreni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mortini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12260111","volume":"82","author":"MH Goldgeier","year":"1984","unstructured":"Goldgeier MH, Klein LE, Klein-Angerer S, Moellmann G, Nordlund JJ (1984) The distribution of melanocytes in the leptomeninges of the human brain. J Invest Dermatol 82(3):235\u2013238","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.295095109","volume":"29","author":"AB Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith AB, Rushing EJ, Smirniotopoulos JG (2009) Pigmented lesions of the central nervous system: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 29(5):1503\u20131524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.295095109","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR3","first-page":"133","volume":"27","author":"MK Tewari","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tewari MK, Radotra BD, Sharma BS, Mathuriya SN, Pathak A, Banerjee AK, Kak VK (1990) Meningeal melanocytoma: report of two cases. Indian J Cancer 27(3):133\u2013137","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015872207398","volume":"58","author":"J Classen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Classen J, Hehr T, Paulus W, Plate K, Bamberg M (2002) Suprasellar melanocytoma: a case of primary radiotherapy and review of the literature. J Neurooncol 58(1):39\u201346","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E369","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000166686.19823.A9","volume":"57","author":"A Rousseau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rousseau A, Bernier M, Kujas M, Varlet P (2005) Primary intracranial melanocytic tumor simulating pituitary macroadenoma: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 57(2):E369 (discussion E369)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-007-0076-0","volume":"12","author":"D Vezzosi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vezzosi D, Capuani C, Loubes-Lacroix F, Lagarrigue J, Bennet A, Delisle MB, Caron P (2009) Primary sellar melanocytic tumor: report of new case and literature review. Pituitary 12(1):51\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-007-0076-0","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annpat.2010.09.007","volume":"31","author":"B Coulibaly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Coulibaly B, Bouvier C, Paula AM, Fernandez C, Dufour H, Figarella-Branger D (2011) Pituitary melanocytoma mimicking an adenoma. Ann Pathol 31(1):50\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annpat.2010.09.007","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-015-0635-8","volume":"18","author":"K Sakata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sakata K, Miyoshi J, Takeshige N, Komaki S, Miyagi N, Nakashima S, Morioka M, Sugita Y (2015) Primary meningeal melanocytoma of the sellar region: review of the literature and differential diagnosis with special reference to angiographical features. Pituitary 18(5):685\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-015-0635-8","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2014.967752","volume":"29","author":"HJ Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou HJ, Zhan RY, Ma YH, Cao F, Zheng XJ (2015) Primary sellar melanocytic tumor mimicking hemorrhagic pituitary macroadenoma: case report and literature review. Br J Neurosurg 29(2):298\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688697.2014.967752","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.5414\/NP300885","volume":"35","author":"AB Brito","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brito AB, Rogerio F, Reis F, Garmes HM, Vassallo J, Lima CS (2016) Primary meningeal melanocytoma mimicking a nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. Clin Neuropathol 35(3):158\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5414\/NP300885","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"1158_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.145","volume":"112","author":"F Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang F, Ling S (2018) Primary meningeal melanocytoma in sellar region, simulating a nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg 112:209\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.145","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1158_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2019.1667485","volume":"20","author":"L Albano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Albano L, Losa M, Spatola G, Panni P, Terreni MR, Barzaghi LR, Mortini P (2019) Primary sellar melanocytoma: report of two cases treated at the same institution and their long term outcome. Br J Neurosurg 20:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2019.1667485","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1158_CR13","volume-title":"The neural crest","author":"LD Nmkc","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nmkc LD (1999) The neural crest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2013293015","volume":"29","author":"MJ Domingues","year":"2013","unstructured":"Domingues MJ, Larue L, Bonaventure J (2013) Migration of melanocytic lineage-derived cells. Med Sci (Paris) 29(3):287\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/medsci\/2013293015","journal-title":"Med Sci (Paris)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2009.00665.x","volume":"23","author":"HW Hwang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hwang HW, Pavan WJ (2010) Melanocytes don\u2019t always take the high road. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 23(1):11\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2009.00665.x","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"key":"1158_CR16","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Pathology of melanocytic disorders","author":"M Wjkt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wjkt M (2007) Melanin, melanocytes, skin. In: Shaw P (ed) Pathology of melanocytic disorders. Hodder Arnold, London, p 6"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00305119","volume":"180","author":"KA Holbrook","year":"1989","unstructured":"Holbrook KA, Underwood RA, Vogel AM, Gown AM, Kimball H (1989) The appearance, density and distribution of melanocytes in human embryonic and fetal skin revealed by the anti-melanoma monoclonal antibody, HMB-45. Anat Embryol (Berl) 180(5):443\u2013455","journal-title":"Anat Embryol (Berl)"},{"key":"1158_CR18","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Pathology of melanocytic disorders","author":"M Wjkt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wjkt M (2007) Melanin, melanocytes, skin. In: Shaw P (ed) Pathology of melanocytic disorders. Hodder Arnold, London, p 4"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","volume":"131","author":"DN Louis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Figarella-Branger D, Cavenee WK, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Kleihues P, Ellison DW (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):803\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"1158_CR20","volume-title":"WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system","author":"WHO","year":"2016","unstructured":"WHO (2016) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system, 4th edn. IARC, Lyon","edition":"4"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12241","volume":"25","author":"HV Kusters-Vandevelde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kusters-Vandevelde HV, Kusters B, van Engen-van Grunsven AC, Groenen PJ, Wesseling P, Blokx WA (2015) Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system: a review with focus on molecular aspects. Brain Pathol 25(2):209\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12241","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"1158_CR22","first-page":"181","volume-title":"WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system","author":"DJPA Brat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brat DJPA (2007) Melanocytic lesions. In: Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Louis DN (eds) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. International agency for research on cancer, Lyon, pp 181\u2013183"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199211000-00019","volume":"31","author":"NS Litofsky","year":"1992","unstructured":"Litofsky NS, Zee CS, Breeze RE, Chandrasoma PT (1992) Meningeal melanocytoma: diagnostic criteria for a rare lesion. Neurosurgery 31(5):945\u2013948","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR24","first-page":"1054","volume":"11","author":"PM Chappell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chappell PM, Kelly WM, Ercius M (1990) Primary sellar melanoma simulating hemorrhagic pituitary adenoma: MR and pathologic findings. Am J Neuroradiol 11(5):1054\u20131056","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.5.0931","volume":"100","author":"J Tuttenberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tuttenberg J, Fink W, Back W, Wenz F, Schadendorf D, Thome C (2004) A rare primary sellar melanoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 100(5):931\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2004.100.5.0931","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0705-1","volume":"148","author":"K Beseoglu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beseoglu K, Knobbe CB, Reifenberger G, Steiger HJ, Stummer W (2006) Supratentorial meningeal melanocytoma mimicking a convexity meningioma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(4):485\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-005-0705-1","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050151","volume":"140","author":"MA Leonardi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leonardi MA, Lumenta CB, Stolzle A, Muller-Hocker J (1998) Unusual clinical presentation of a meningeal melanocytoma with seizures: case report and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140(6):621\u2013628","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1158_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406621","volume":"94","author":"K Jellinger","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jellinger K, Bock F, Brenner H (1988) Meningeal melanocytoma. Report of a case and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 94(1\u20132):78\u201387","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9907-3","volume":"95","author":"M Navas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Navas M, Pascual JM, Fraga J, Pedrosa M, Shakur S, Carrasco R, Martinez P, Manzanares R, de Sola RG (2009) Intracranial intermediate-grade meningeal melanocytoma with increased cellular proliferative index: an illustrative case associated with a nevus of Ota. J Neurooncol 95(1):105\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-009-9907-3","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1158_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12109","volume":"43","author":"H Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhang S, Wu C, Zhang Z, Qin T (2013) Melanocytomas of the central nervous system: a clinicopathological and molecular study. Eur J Clin Invest 43(8):809\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eci.12109","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"6892","key":"1158_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00766","volume":"417","author":"H Davies","year":"2002","unstructured":"Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, Stephens P, Edkins S, Clegg S, Teague J, Woffendin H, Garnett MJ, Bottomley W, Davis N, Dicks E, Ewing R, Floyd Y, Gray K, Hall S, Hawes R, Hughes J, Kosmidou V, Menzies A, Mould C, Parker A, Stevens C, Watt S, Hooper S, Wilson R, Jayatilake H, Gusterson BA, Cooper C, Shipley J, Hargrave D, Pritchard-Jones K, Maitland N, Chenevix-Trench G, Riggins GJ, Bigner DD, Palmieri G, Cossu A, Flanagan A, Nicholson A, Ho JW, Leung SY, Yuen ST, Weber BL, Seigler HF, Darrow TL, Paterson H, Marais R, Marshall CJ, Wooster R, Stratton MR, Futreal PA (2002) Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature 417(6892):949\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature00766","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7229","key":"1158_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07586","volume":"457","author":"CD Van Raamsdonk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Raamsdonk CD, Bezrookove V, Green G, Bauer J, Gaugler L, O\u2019Brien JM, Simpson EM, Barsh GS, Bastian BC (2009) Frequent somatic mutations of GNAQ in uveal melanoma and blue naevi. Nature 457(7229):599\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature07586","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-009-0611-3","volume":"119","author":"HV Kusters-Vandevelde","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kusters-Vandevelde HV, Klaasen A, Kusters B, Groenen PJ, van Engen-van Grunsven IA, van Dijk MR, Reifenberger G, Wesseling P, Blokx WA (2010) Activating mutations of the GNAQ gene: a frequent event in primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 119(3):317\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-009-0611-3","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"1158_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.69.1.795","volume":"69","author":"EM Ross","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ross EM, Wilkie TM (2000) GTPase-activating proteins for heterotrimeric G proteins: regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) and RGS-like proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 69:795\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.biochem.69.1.795","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-012-0948-x","volume":"123","author":"R Murali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murali R, Wiesner T, Rosenblum MK, Bastian BC (2012) GNAQ and GNA11 mutations in melanocytomas of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 123(3):457\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-012-0948-x","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605226","volume":"101","author":"J Bauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bauer J, Kilic E, Vaarwater J, Bastian BC, Garbe C, de Klein A (2009) Oncogenic GNAQ mutations are not correlated with disease-free survival in uveal melanoma. Br J Cancer 101(5):813\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605226","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2013.299","volume":"109","author":"AE Koopmans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koopmans AE, Vaarwater J, Paridaens D, Naus NC, Kilic E, de Klein A, Rotterdam Ocular Melanoma Study G (2013) Patient survival in uveal melanoma is not affected by oncogenic mutations in GNAQ and GNA11. Br J Cancer 109(2):493\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/bjc.2013.299","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12228","volume":"25","author":"C Koelsche","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koelsche C, Hovestadt V, Jones DT, Capper D, Sturm D, Sahm F, Schrimpf D, Adeberg S, Bohmer K, Hagenlocher C, Mechtersheimer G, Kohlhof P, Muhleisen H, Beschorner R, Hartmann C, Braczynski AK, Mittelbronn M, Buslei R, Becker A, Grote A, Urbach H, Staszewski O, Prinz M, Hewer E, Pfister SM, von Deimling A, Reuss DE (2015) Melanotic tumors of the nervous system are characterized by distinct mutational, chromosomal and epigenomic profiles. Brain Pathol 25(2):202\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12228","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2012.01288.x","volume":"39","author":"M Gessi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gessi M, Hammes J, Lauriola L, Dorner E, Kirfel J, Kristiansen G, Muehlen A, Denkhaus D, Waha A, Pietsch T (2013) GNA11 and N-RAS mutations: alternatives for MAPK pathway activating GNAQ mutations in primary melanocytic tumours of the central nervous system. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 39(4):417\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2012.01288.x","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR40","first-page":"180","volume":"18","author":"EJ Czarnecki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Czarnecki EJ, Silbergleit R, Gutierrez JA (1997) MR of spinal meningeal melanocytoma. Am J Neuroradiol 18(1):180\u2013182","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR41","first-page":"315","volume":"12","author":"LG Naul","year":"1991","unstructured":"Naul LG, Hise JH, Bauserman SC, Todd FD (1991) CT and MR of meningeal melanocytoma. Am J Neuroradiol 12(2):315\u2013316","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.4.0705","volume":"76","author":"Y Uematsu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Uematsu Y, Yukawa S, Yokote H, Itakura T, Hayashi S, Komai N (1992) Meningeal melanocytoma: magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and pathological features. Case report. J Neurosurg 76(4):705\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1992.76.4.0705","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR43","first-page":"542","volume":"119","author":"TF O\u2019Brien","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien TF, Moran M, Miller JH, Hensley SD (1995) Meningeal melanocytoma. An uncommon diagnostic pitfall in surgical neuropathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med 119(6):542\u2013546","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1158_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.504","volume":"42","author":"O Hamasaki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hamasaki O, Nakahara T, Sakamoto S, Kutsuna M, Sakoda K (2002) Intracranial meningeal melanocytoma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 42(11):504\u2013509","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR45","first-page":"859","volume":"15","author":"AJ Barkovich","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barkovich AJ, Frieden IJ, Williams ML (1994) MR of neurocutaneous melanosis. Am J Neuroradiol 15(5):859\u2013867","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1158_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050510","volume":"39","author":"CJ Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen CJ, Hsu YI, Ho YS, Hsu YH, Wang LJ, Wong YC (1997) Intracranial meningeal melanocytoma: CT and MRI. Neuroradiology 39(11):811\u2013814","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8140(92)90329-S","volume":"23","author":"G Stevens","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stevens G, Firth I, Coates A (1992) Cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma. Radiother Oncol 23(3):185\u2013191","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030395","volume":"89","author":"J Komninos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Komninos J, Vlassopoulou V, Protopapa D, Korfias S, Kontogeorgos G, Sakas DE, Thalassinos NC (2004) Tumors metastatic to the pituitary gland: case report and literature review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(2):574\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2003-030395","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"1158_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.81.10.8855784","volume":"81","author":"PU Freda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Freda PU, Wardlaw SL, Post KD (1996) Unusual causes of sellar\/parasellar masses in a large transsphenoidal surgical series. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81(10):3455\u20133459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.81.10.8855784","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30466-3","volume":"16","author":"KD Post","year":"1987","unstructured":"Post KD, McCormick PC, Bello JA (1987) Differential diagnosis of pituitary tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 16(3):609\u2013645","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.5.0913","volume":"99","author":"GK Leung","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leung GK, Chow WS, Tan KC, Fan YW, Lam KS (2003) Metastatic melanoma of the pituitary gland. Case report. J Neurosurg 99(5):913\u2013915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2003.99.5.0913","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.6.526","volume":"39","author":"RD Hayward","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hayward RD (1976) Malignant melanoma and the central nervous system: A guide for classification based on the clinical findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39(6):526\u2013530","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1158_CR53","first-page":"592","volume-title":"The pituitary","author":"SBJ Albrecht","year":"2002","unstructured":"Albrecht SBJ, Kovacs K (2002) Non pituitary tumors of the sellar region. In: Melmed S (ed) The pituitary, 2nd edn. Black-well Publishing, Massachusetts, pp 592\u2013609","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-017-1458-3","volume":"59","author":"P Mortini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mortini P, Barzaghi LR, Albano L, Panni P, Losa M (2018) Microsurgical therapy of pituitary adenomas. Endocrine 59(1):72\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-017-1458-3","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000255459.14764.ba","volume":"60","author":"P Mortini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mortini P, Barzaghi R, Losa M, Boari N, Giovanelli M (2007) Surgical treatment of giant pituitary adenomas: strategies and results in a series of 95 consecutive patients. Neurosurgery 60(6):993\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000255459.14764.ba(discussion 1003-1004)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00120-2","volume":"52","author":"X Zhang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhang X, Fei Z, Zhang J, Fu L, Zhang Z, Liu W, Chen Y (1999) Management of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas with suprasellar extensions by transsphenoidal microsurgery. Surg Neurol 52(4):380\u2013385","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025628802228","volume":"64","author":"A Bydon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bydon A, Gutierrez JA, Mahmood A (2003) Meningeal melanocytoma: an aggressive course for a benign tumor. J Neurooncol 64(3):259\u2013263","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.1.0116","volume":"88","author":"DB Clarke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clarke DB, Leblanc R, Bertrand G, Quartey GR, Snipes GJ (1998) Meningeal melanocytoma. Report of a case and a historical comparison. J Neurosurg 88(1):116\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1998.88.1.0116","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1158_CR59","first-page":"738","volume":"59","author":"J Crouzet","year":"1992","unstructured":"Crouzet J, Richard S, Pillet G, Muckensturm B, Srour A, Pradat P (1992) Meningeal melanocytoma or multiple pigmented meningioma of the spinal canal. Report of a case. Review of the literature. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 59(11):738\u2013743","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic"},{"issue":"22","key":"1158_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03300220047027","volume":"242","author":"DS Verma","year":"1979","unstructured":"Verma DS, Spitzer G, Legha S, McCredie KB (1979) Chemoimmunotherapy for meningeal melanocytoma of the thoracic spinal cord. Report of a case. JAMA 242(22):2435\u20132436","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"26","key":"1158_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1103782","volume":"364","author":"PB Chapman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chapman PB, Hauschild A, Robert C, Haanen JB, Ascierto P, Larkin J, Dummer R, Garbe C, Testori A, Maio M, Hogg D, Lorigan P, Lebbe C, Jouary T, Schadendorf D, Ribas A, O\u2019Day SJ, Sosman JA, Kirkwood JM, Eggermont AM, Dreno B, Nolop K, Li J, Nelson B, Hou J, Lee RJ, Flaherty KT, McArthur GA, Group B-S (2011) Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation. N Engl J Med 364(26):2507\u20132516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1103782","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molonc.2014.03.004","volume":"8","author":"HJ Dubbink","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dubbink HJ, Deans ZC, Tops BB, van Kemenade FJ, Koljenovic S, van Krieken HJ, Blokx WA, Dinjens WN, Groenen PJ (2014) Next generation diagnostic molecular pathology: critical appraisal of quality assurance in Europe. Mol Oncol 8(4):830\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molonc.2014.03.004","journal-title":"Mol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12171","volume":"24","author":"DN Louis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Burger P, Ellison DW, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Aldape K, Brat D, Collins VP, Eberhart C, Figarella-Branger D, Fuller GN, Giangaspero F, Giannini C, Hawkins C, Kleihues P, Korshunov A, Kros JM, Beatriz Lopes M, Ng HK, Ohgaki H, Paulus W, Pietsch T, Rosenblum M, Rushing E, Soylemezoglu F, Wiestler O, Wesseling P, International Society Of N-H (2014) International Society Of Neuropathology-Haarlem consensus guidelines for nervous system tumor classification and grading. Brain Pathol 24(5):429\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12171","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-019-01158-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40618-019-01158-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-019-01158-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T19:51:36Z","timestamp":1606852296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40618-019-01158-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-019-01158-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8386"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1720-8386"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standard"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"\u00a0This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval\u00a0"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}