{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T22:37:16Z","timestamp":1790980636502,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Endocrinol Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01758-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T07:02:42Z","timestamp":1644562962000},"page":"1465-1481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Clinical and radiological presentation of parasellar ectopic pituitary adenomas: case series and systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4974-2075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Campana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Nista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Castelletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lavezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Marzullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ferrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Gaggero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. R.","family":"Canevari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. C.","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Zona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Lania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1410-6143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Ferone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5062-9208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Gatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R171","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-15-1272","volume":"175","author":"V Vasilev","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vasilev V, Rostomyan L, Daly AF et al (2016) MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: pituitary \u201cincidentaloma\u201d: neuroradiological assessment and differential diagnosis. Eur J Endocrinol 175(4):R171\u2013R184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-15-1272","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2014.10.002","volume":"76","author":"T Cuny","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cuny T, Barlier A, Feelders R et al (2015) Medical therapies in pituitary adenomas: current rationale for the use and future perspectives. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 76(1):43\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ando.2014.10.002","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"key":"1758_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.200","volume":"122","author":"W Shuman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shuman W, Loewenstern J, Pai A et al (2019) Variability in clinical presentation and pathologic implications of ectopic pituitary tumors: critical review of literature. World Neurosurg 122:397\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.200","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"1758_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1159\/000506905","volume":"110","author":"F Gatto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gatto F, Perez-Rivas LG, Olarescu NC et al (2020) Diagnosis and treatment of parasellar lesions. Neuroendocrinology 110(9\u201310):728\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000506905","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"1758_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.78.352","volume":"78","author":"N Sasano","year":"1963","unstructured":"Sasano N, Wakasa H (1963) Pituitary carcinoma presenting as nasopharyngeal tumors with reference to ectopic origin. A report of three cases. Tohoku J Exp Med 78:352\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.78.352","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.44.1.0096","volume":"44","author":"LM Rothman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rothman LM, Sher J, Quencer RM, Tenner MS (1976) Intracranial ectopic pituitary adenoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 44(1):96\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1976.44.1.0096","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1979.tb03047.x","volume":"11","author":"P Rasmussen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rasmussen P, Lindholm J (1979) Ectopic pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 11(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1979.tb03047.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/s0046-8177(79)80075-1","volume":"10","author":"A Borit","year":"1979","unstructured":"Borit A, Blanshard TP (1979) Sphenoidal pituitary adenoma. Hum Pathol 10(1):93\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0046-8177(79)80075-1","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"23","key":"1758_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2722","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320230046024","volume":"246","author":"H Kammer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kammer H, George R (1981) Cushing\u2019s disease in a patient with an ectopic pituitary adenoma. JAMA 246(23):2722\u20132724","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-1-65","volume":"96","author":"BA Warner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Warner BA, Santen RJ, Page RB (1982) Growth of hormone and prolactin secretion by a tumor of the pharyngeal pituitary. Ann Intern Med 96(1):65\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-96-1-65","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1984.tb02187.x","volume":"34","author":"H Matsushita","year":"1984","unstructured":"Matsushita H, Matsuya S, Endo Y et al (1984) A prolactin producing tumor originated in the sphenoid sinus. Acta Pathol Jpn 34(1):103\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1984.tb02187.x","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"issue":"9","key":"1758_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm198502283120921","volume":"312","author":"WM Burch","year":"1985","unstructured":"Burch WM, Kramer RS, Kenan PD, Hammond CB (1985) Cushing\u2019s disease caused by an ectopic pituitary adenoma within the sphenoid sinus. N Engl J Med 312(9):587\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm198502283120921","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-62-5-1065","volume":"62","author":"Y Shenker","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shenker Y, Rocque LL, Weatherbee L et al (1986) Ectopic prolactinoma in a patient with hyperparathyroidism and abnormal sellar radiography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62(5):1065\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem-62-5-1065","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198608000-00004","volume":"10","author":"RV Lloyd","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lloyd RV, Chandler WF, Kovacs K, Ryan N (1986) Ectopic pituitary adenomas with normal anterior pituitary glands. Am J Surg Pathol 10(8):546\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000478-198608000-00004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00735033","volume":"411","author":"K Neilson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Neilson K, de Chadarevian JP (1987) Ectopic anterior pituitary corticotropic tumour in a six-year-old boy. Histological, ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 411(3):267\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00735033","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198708000-00016","volume":"21","author":"DE Schteingart","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schteingart DE, Chandler WF, Lloyd RV, Ibarra-Perez G (1987) Cushing\u2019s syndrome caused by an ectopic pituitary adenoma. Neurosurgery 21(2):223\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-198708000-00016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198902000-00022","volume":"24","author":"A Heitzmann","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heitzmann A, Jan M, Lecomte P et al (1989) Ectopic prolactinoma within the sphenoid sinus. Neurosurgery 24(2):279\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-198902000-00022","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699008992744","volume":"4","author":"A Goel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goel A, Satoskar AR, Nagpal RD, Desai AP (1990) Intracranial ectopic pituitary tumour. Br J Neurosurg 4(4):339\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688699008992744","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.1.0139","volume":"72","author":"BK Kleinschmidt-DeMasters","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Winston KR, Rubinstein D, Samuels MH (1990) Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the third ventricle. Case report. J Neurosurg 72(1):139\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1990.72.1.0139","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90052-b","volume":"35","author":"N Tamaki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tamaki N, Shirakuni T, Kokunai T et al (1991) Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar cistern: case report. Surg Neurol 35(5):389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90052-b","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219100100107","volume":"1","author":"G O'Connor","year":"1991","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor G, Dinn J, Farrell M et al (1991) Pituitary apoplexy in an ectopic pituitary tumour. Eur J Ophthalmol 1(1):33\u201338","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.1.73","volume":"55","author":"W Kamphorst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kamphorst W, Wolbers JG, Ponssen H, Karim AB (1992) Ectopic parasellar pituitary adenoma with subarachnoid seeding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55(1):73\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.55.1.73","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"800","key":"1758_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.68.800.467","volume":"68","author":"KH Luk","year":"1992","unstructured":"Luk KH, Lam KS, Kung AW et al (1992) Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma presenting as cranial diabetes insipidus. Postgrad Med J 68(800):467\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.68.800.467","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3109\/01913129309027799","volume":"17","author":"SL Mount","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mount SL, Taatjes DJ, Trainer TD (1993) Ultrastructural study of a pituitary adenoma (prolactinoma) within the clivus bone using immunoelectron microscopy. Ultrastruct Pathol 17(6):637\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01913129309027799","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1758_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588720","volume":"35","author":"SM Slonim","year":"1993","unstructured":"Slonim SM, Haykal HA, Cushing GW et al (1993) MRI appearances of an ectopic pituitary adenoma: case report and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 35(7):546\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00588720","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800213","volume":"108","author":"VK Anand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anand VK, Osborne CM, Harkey HL 3rd (1993) Infiltrative clival pituitary adenoma of ectopic origin. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 108(2):178\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459989310800213","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199302000-00026","volume":"86","author":"A Tal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tal A (1993) Cushing\u2019s disease caused by ectopic pituitary adenoma within the pituitary stalk. South Med J 86(2):249\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007611-199302000-00026","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00017","volume":"18","author":"N Hattori","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hattori N, Ishihara T, Saiwai S et al (1994) Ectopic prolactinoma on MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 18(6):936\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00017","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1758_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3109\/01913129409016289","volume":"18","author":"M Arnesen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arnesen M, Scheithauer BW (1994) Aggressive small cell tumor of the skull base. Ultrastruct Pathol 18(1\u20132):191\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01913129409016289","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199403000-00022","volume":"34","author":"EH Dyer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dyer EH, Civit T, Abecassis JP, Derome PJ (1994) Functioning ectopic supradiaphragmatic pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 34(3):529\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-199403000-00022 (discussion 532)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90404-9","volume":"42","author":"K Kikuchi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kikuchi K, Kowada M, Sasaki J, Sageshima M (1994) Large pituitary adenoma of the sphenoid sinus and the nasopharynx: report of a case with ultrastructural evaluations. Surg Neurol 42(4):330\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90404-9","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.34.538","volume":"34","author":"M Kohno","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kohno M, Sasaki T, Narita Y et al (1994) Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 34(8):538\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.34.538","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02921380","volume":"5","author":"H Morita","year":"1994","unstructured":"Morita H, Yasuda K, Nkashima K et al (1994) Cushing\u2019s syndrome caused by an ectopic pituitary adenoma of the sphenoid sinus: adrenal crisis after partial resections of the adenoma. Endocr Pathol 5(2):123\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02921380","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.6.1092","volume":"83","author":"T Takahata","year":"1995","unstructured":"Takahata T, Katayama Y, Tsubokawa T et al (1995) Ectopic pituitary adenoma occurring in the interpeduncular cistern Case report. J Neurosurg 83(6):1092\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1995.83.6.1092","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.80.6.7775621","volume":"80","author":"CB Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson CB, Mindermann T, Tyrrell JB (1995) Extrasellar, intracavernous sinus adrenocorticotropin-releasing adenoma causing Cushing\u2019s disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80(6):1774\u20131777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.80.6.7775621","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1996.6.337","volume":"6","author":"DS Cooper","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cooper DS, Wenig BM (1996) Hyperthyroidism caused by an ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary tumor. Thyroid 6(4):337\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.1996.6.337","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/s0046-8177(96)90170-7","volume":"27","author":"IS Luk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Luk IS, Chan JK, Chow SM, Leung S (1996) Pituitary adenoma presenting as sinonasal tumor: pitfalls in diagnosis. Hum Pathol 27(6):605\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0046-8177(96)90170-7","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01850878","volume":"139","author":"T Nagatani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nagatani T, Shibuya M, Suzuki Y et al (1997) Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139(1):94\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01850878","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.37.399","volume":"37","author":"T Horiuchi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Horiuchi T, Tanaka Y, Kobayashi S et al (1997) Rapidly-growing ectopic pituitary adenoma within the sphenoid sinus\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 37(5):399\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.37.399","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02739709","volume":"8","author":"CI Coire","year":"1997","unstructured":"Coire CI, Horvath E, Kovacs K et al (1997) Cushing\u2019s syndrome from an ectopic pituitary adenoma with peliosis: a histological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study and review of the literature. Endocr Pathol 8(1):65\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02739709","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.1998.12098370","volume":"98","author":"O De Witte","year":"1998","unstructured":"De Witte O, Massager N, Salmon I et al (1998) Ectopic prolactinoma in the clivus. Acta Chir Belg 98(1):10\u201313","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1677\/erc.0.0060117","volume":"6","author":"D Ballaux","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ballaux D, Verhelst J, Pickut B et al (1999) Ectopic macroprolactinoma mimicking a chordoma: a case report. Endocr Relat Cancer 6(1):117\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1677\/erc.0.0060117","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1999.00897.x","volume":"51","author":"H Bethge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bethge H, Arlt W, Zimmermann U et al (1999) Cushing\u2019s syndrome due to an ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary tumour mimicking occult paraneoplastic ectopic ACTH production. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 51(6):809\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1999.00897.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199910000-00041","volume":"45","author":"N Sanno","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sanno N, Tahara S, Yoshida Y et al (1999) Ectopic corticotroph adenoma in the cavernous sinus: case report. Neurosurgery 45(4):914\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199910000-00041 (discussion 917-8)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.84.8.5890","volume":"84","author":"RM Pluta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pluta RM, Nieman L, Doppman JL et al (1999) Extrapituitary parasellar microadenoma in Cushing\u2019s disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84(8):2912\u20132923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.84.8.5890","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.5.3.129","volume":"5","author":"JR Tucci","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tucci JR, Pradeep R (1999) Nelson\u2019s syndrome due to an intracavernous corticotropin-secreting adenoma. Endocr Pract 5(3):129\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP.5.3.129","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"1758_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2000.01145.x","volume":"50","author":"S Jung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jung S, Kim JH, Kim TS et al (2000) Supradiaphragmatic ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma. Pathol Int 50(11):901\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2000.01145.x","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2001.02173.x","volume":"71","author":"A Matsuno","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matsuno A, Katayama H, Okazaki R et al (2001) Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus causing acromegaly associated with empty sella. ANZ J Surg 71(8):495\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2001.02173.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000118","volume":"110","author":"D Madonna","year":"2001","unstructured":"Madonna D, Kendler A, Soliman AM (2001) Ectopic growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110(1):99\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940111000118","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200203000-00035","volume":"50","author":"L Hou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hou L, Harshbarger T, Herrick MK, Tse V (2002) Suprasellar adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting ectopic pituitary adenoma: case report and literature Review. Neurosurgery 50(3):618\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200203000-00035","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200208000-00015","volume":"26","author":"N Hosaka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hosaka N, Kitajiri S, Hiraumi H et al (2002) Ectopic pituitary adenoma with malignant transformation. Am J Surg Pathol 26(8):1078\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000478-200208000-00015","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.43.399","volume":"43","author":"N Hata","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hata N, Inoue T, Katsuta T, Iwaki T (2003) Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the cavernous sinus causing oculomotor nerve paresis\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43(8):399\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.43.399","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.6.1312","volume":"98","author":"LJ Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim LJ, Klopfenstein JD, Cheng M et al (2003) Ectopic intracavernous sinus adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting microadenoma: could this be a common cause of failed transsphenoidal surgery in Cushing disease? Case report. J Neurosurg 98(6):1312\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2003.98.6.1312","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200305000-00021","volume":"27","author":"M Hamon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hamon M, Coffin C, Courtheoux P et al (2003) Case report: cushing disease caused by an ectopic intracavernous pituitary microadenoma: case report and review of the literature. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27(3):424\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004728-200305000-00021","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.4.0891","volume":"98","author":"M Al-Gahtany","year":"2003","unstructured":"Al-Gahtany M, Bilbao J, Kovacs K et al (2003) Juxtaposition of an ectopic corticotroph adenoma of the sphenoid sinus with orthotopic intrasellar corticotroph hyperplasia in a patient with Cushing disease. Case report. J Neurosurg 98(4):891\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2003.98.4.0891","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1480357","volume":"148","author":"N Pugnale","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pugnale N, Waridel F, Bouzourene H et al (2003) Pharyngeal pituitary non-functioning adenoma with normal intra-sellar gland: massive tumor shrinkage on octreotide therapy. Eur J Endocrinol 148(3):357\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje.0.1480357","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1480253","volume":"148","author":"E Pasquini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pasquini E, Faustini-Fustini M, Sciarretta V et al (2003) Ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma of the vomerosphenoidal junction. Eur J Endocrinol 148(2):253\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje.0.1480253","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.43.51","volume":"43","author":"R Ueda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ueda R, Katayama M, Yoshida K, Kawase T (2003) Suprasellar peri-infundibular ectopic prolactinoma\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43(1):51\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.43.51","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1758_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.44.380","volume":"44","author":"K Mitsuya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitsuya K, Nakasu Y, Nioka H, Nakasu S (2004) Ectopic growth hormone-releasing adenoma in the cavernous sinus\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44(7):380\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.44.380","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.51.97","volume":"51","author":"J Suzuki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suzuki J, Otsuka F, Ogura T et al (2004) An aberrant ACTH-producing ectopic pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus. Endocr J 51(1):97\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.51.97","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410008405","volume":"45","author":"JA Gondim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gondim JA, Schops M, Ferreira E et al (2004) Acromegaly due to an ectopic pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus. Acta Radiol 45(6):689\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02841850410008405","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR62","first-page":"25","volume":"49","author":"S Peker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peker S, Sun I, Kurtkaya-Yapicier O et al (2005) Ectopic pituitary adenoma located at the pituitary stalk. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci 49(1):25\u201329","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.10.015","volume":"133","author":"RB Collie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Collie RB, Collie MJ (2005) Extracranial thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting ectopic pituitary adenoma of the nasopharynx. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(3):453\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.10.015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0329","volume":"186","author":"CJ Das","year":"2006","unstructured":"Das CJ, Seith A, Gamanagatti S, Goswami R (2006) On the AJR viewbox. Ectopic pituitary adenoma with an empty sella. Am J Roentgenol 186(5):1468\u20131469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.05.0329","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E879","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000298921.47495.42","volume":"61","author":"CA Guerrero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guerrero CA, Krayenbuhl N, Husain M, Krisht AF (2007) Ectopic suprasellar growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report. Neurosurgery 61(4):E879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000298921.47495.42 (discussion E87)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985195","volume":"17","author":"HS Bhatoe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhatoe HS, Kotwal N, Badwal S (2007) Clival pituitary adenoma with acromegaly: case report and review of literature. Skull Base 17(4):265\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-985195","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1177\/197140090601900608","volume":"19","author":"F Caranci","year":"2007","unstructured":"Caranci F, Cirillo L, Bartiromo F et al (2007) Ectopic suprasellar pituitary adenoma. A case report. Neuroradiol J 19(6):731\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/197140090601900608","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.15.2.143","volume":"15","author":"BG Rocque","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rocque BG, Herold KA, Salamat MS et al (2009) Symptomatic hyperprolactinemia from an ectopic pituitary adenoma located in the clivus. Endocr Pract 15(2):143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP.15.2.143","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000344004.56155.B6","volume":"65","author":"DO Yetkin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yetkin DO, Kafadar A, Gazioglu N et al (2009) Kaposi sarcoma related to an ectopic hypothalamic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma: case report. Neurosurgery 65(6):110\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000344004.56155.B6 (discussion E111)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690902842767","volume":"23","author":"A Mizutani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mizutani A, Yamaguchi-Okada M, Yokota N, Namba H (2009) Asymptomatic non-functioning ectopic pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar region: a case report. Br J Neurosurg 23(3):321\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688690902842767","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet1039","volume":"5","author":"RK Zerikly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zerikly RK, Eray E, Faiman C et al (2009) Cyclic Cushing syndrome due to an ectopic pituitary adenoma. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 5(3):174\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpendmet1039","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1634","volume":"94","author":"M Trulea","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trulea M, Patey M, Chaufour-Higel B et al (2009) An unusual case of ectopic adrenocorticotropin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(2):384\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2008-1634","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3181dbe5d1","volume":"34","author":"C Kaushik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaushik C, Ramakrishnaiah R, Angtuaco EJ (2010) Ectopic pituitary adenoma in persistent craniopharyngeal canal: case report and literature review. J Comput Assist Tomogr 34(4):612\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3181dbe5d1","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3181c5d1a2","volume":"30","author":"H Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang H, Yu W, Zhang Z et al (2010) Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the spheno-orbital region. J Neuroophthalmol 30(2):135\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3181c5d1a2","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-008-0236-x","volume":"179","author":"R Ali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ali R, Noma U, Jansen M, Smyth D (2010) Ectopic pituitary adenoma presenting as midline nasopharyngeal mass. Ir J Med Sci 179(4):593\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-008-0236-x","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"987","key":"1758_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/76663418","volume":"83","author":"BT Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang BT, Chong VF, Wang ZC et al (2010) Sphenoid sinus ectopic pituitary adenomas: CT and MRI findings. Br J Radiol 83(987):218\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr\/76663418","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-008-0156-9","volume":"14","author":"M Koizumi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koizumi M, Usui T, Yamada S et al (2011) Successful treatment of Cushing\u2019s disease caused by ectopic intracavernous microadenoma. Pituitary 14(3):295\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-008-0156-9","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.11.011","volume":"114","author":"N Erdogan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Erdogan N, Sarsilmaz A, Boyraz EI, Ozturkcan S (2012) Ectopic pituitary adenoma presenting as a nasopharyngeal mass: CT and MRI findings. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 114(4):414\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.11.011","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.91","volume":"52","author":"Y Kinoshita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kinoshita Y, Tominaga A, Arita K et al (2012) Supra-diaphragmatic pituitary adenoma removed through the trans-tuberculum sellae approach. Case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 52(2):91\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.52.91","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1758_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-011-0345-9","volume":"15","author":"JG Appel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Appel JG, Bergsneider M, Vinters H et al (2012) Acromegaly due to an ectopic pituitary adenoma in the clivus: case report and review of literature. Pituitary 15(Suppl 1):S53\u2013S56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-011-0345-9","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"9","key":"1758_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-282x2012000900019","volume":"70","author":"JR Ferraz-Filho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferraz-Filho JR, Torres US, Teixeira AC et al (2012) Ectopic growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma involving the clivus treated with octreotide: role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and clinical follow-up. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 70(9):744\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-282x2012000900019","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"1758_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-012-0117-0","volume":"30","author":"N Naswa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Naswa N, Das CJ, Sharma P et al (2012) Ectopic pituitary adenoma with empty sella in the setting of MEN-1 syndrome: detection with 68Ga-DOTANOC PET\/CT. Jpn J Radiol 30(9):783\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11604-012-0117-0","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.98517","volume":"60","author":"JF Hong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hong JF, Ding XH, Wang SS (2012) Coexistence of ectopic pituitary adenoma and empty sella in a patient with acromegaly: a case report and review of literature. Neurol India 60(3):304\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.98517","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5414\/np300421","volume":"31","author":"PA Mudd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mudd PA, Hohensee S, Lillehei KO et al (2012) Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the clivus presenting with apoplexy: case report and review of the literature. Clin Neuropathol 31(1):24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5414\/np300421","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"1758_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.96066","volume":"3","author":"P Ajler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ajler P, Bendersky D, Hem S, Campero A (2012) Ectopic prolactinoma within the sphenoidal sinus associated with empty sella. Surg Neurol Int 3:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2152-7806.96066","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1297967","volume":"120","author":"MJ Willhauck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Willhauck MJ, Popperl G, Rachinger W et al (2012) An unusual case of ectopic ACTH syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 120(2):63\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0031-1297967","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00620.x","volume":"23","author":"Y Kusano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kusano Y, Horiuchi T, Oya F et al (2013) Ectopic pituitary adenoma associated with an empty sella: a case report and review of the literature. J Neuroimaging 23(1):135\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00620.x","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"1758_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.007","volume":"115","author":"B Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu B, Zhuang Z, Luo J, Wang Y (2013) A case report of an ectopic clival growth hormone adenoma associated with an empty sella and a review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115(12):2533\u20132536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.007","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"1758_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-411","volume":"6","author":"C Ramirez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ramirez C, Hernandez-Ramirez LC, Espinosa-de-los-Monteros AL et al (2013) Ectopic acromegaly due to a GH-secreting pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Res Notes 6:411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-6-411","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"12","key":"1758_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4593","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2309","volume":"98","author":"EH Oldfield","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oldfield EH, Vance ML (2013) A cryptic cause of Cushing\u2019s disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98(12):4593\u20134594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2013-2309","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"1758_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0574","volume":"23","author":"A Tong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tong A, Xia W, Qi F et al (2013) Hyperthyroidism caused by an ectopic thyrotropin-secreting tumor of the nasopharynx: a case report and review of the literature. Thyroid 23(9):1172\u20131177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2012.0574","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23867","volume":"123","author":"JA Veit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Veit JA, Boehm B, Luster M et al (2013) Detection of paranasal ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma by Ga-68-DOTANOC positron-emission tomography-computed tomography. Laryngoscope 123(5):1132\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.23867","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0313-z","volume":"47","author":"PC Johnston","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnston PC, Kennedy L, Weil RJ, Hamrahian AH (2014) Ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas within the sphenoid sinus. Endocrine 47(3):717\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-014-0313-z","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-013-0520-2","volume":"17","author":"K Gurazada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gurazada K, Ihuoma A, Galloway M et al (2014) Nasally located ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma (EAPA) causing Nelson\u2019s syndrome: diagnostic challenges. Pituitary 17(5):423\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-013-0520-2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.5414\/NP300702","volume":"33","author":"J Liang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liang J, Libien J, Kunam V et al (2014) Ectopic pituitary adenoma associated with an empty sella presenting with hearing loss: case report with literature review. Clin Neuropathol 33(3):197\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5414\/NP300702","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2014.07.004","volume":"41","author":"S Nishiike","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nishiike S, Tatsumi KI, Shikina T et al (2014) Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting ectopic pituitary adenoma of the nasopharynx. Auris Nasus Larynx 41(6):586\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2014.07.004","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"1758_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-14-544","volume":"14","author":"M Song","year":"2014","unstructured":"Song M, Wang H, Song L et al (2014) Ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary tumor: a case report and review of prior cases. BMC Cancer 14:544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2407-14-544","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.FOCUS14685","volume":"38","author":"J Seltzer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seltzer J, Lucas J, Commins D et al (2015) Ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma of the sphenoid sinus: case report of endoscopic endonasal resection and systematic review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 38(2):E10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.10.FOCUS14685","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"10","key":"1758_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E120","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23908","volume":"37","author":"X Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu X, Wen M (2015) CT finding of ectopic pituitary adenoma: Case report and review of literature. Head Neck 37(10):E120\u2013E124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.23908","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.11212-14.1","volume":"25","author":"K Fuminari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fuminari K, Hideki A, Manabu O, Mitsunori M (2015) Extended endoscopic endonasal surgery using three-dimensional endoscopy in the intra-operative MRI suite for supra-diaphragmatic ectopic pituitary adenoma. Turk Neurosurg 25(3):503\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.11212-14.1","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-014-0591-8","volume":"18","author":"J Flitsch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flitsch J, Schmid SM, Bernreuther C et al (2015) A pitfall in diagnosing Cushing\u2019s disease: ectopic ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus. Pituitary 18(2):279\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-014-0591-8","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1758_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8371697","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8371697","volume":"2016","author":"CL Karras","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karras CL, Abecassis IJ, Abecassis ZA et al (2016) Clival ectopic pituitary adenoma mimicking a chordoma: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Neurol Med 2016:8371697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8371697","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"key":"1758_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617.e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.062","volume":"95","author":"Q Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang Q, Lu XJ, Sun J et al (2016) Ectopic suprasellar thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg 95:617.e13-617.e18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.062","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1585091","volume":"77","author":"AE Arzamendi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arzamendi AE, Shahlaie K, Latchaw RE et al (2016) Ectopic acromegaly arising from a pituitary adenoma within the bony intersphenoid septum of a patient with empty sella syndrome. J Neurol Surg Rep 77(3):e113\u2013e117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1585091","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"1758_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.021","volume":"98","author":"M Koutourousiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koutourousiou M, Winstead WI (2017) Endoscopic endonasal surgery for remission of cushing disease caused by ectopic intracavernous macroadenoma: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg 98:870.e5-870.e10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001319","volume":"80","author":"UJ Knappe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Knappe UJ, Jaspers C, Buschsieweke D et al (2017) Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas: an underestimated entity. Neurosurgery 80(4):525\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001319","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5114\/fn.2017.66714","volume":"55","author":"EJ Bobeff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bobeff EJ, Wisniewski K, Papierz W et al (2017) Three cases of ectopic sphenoid sinus pituitary adenoma. Folia Neuropathol 55(1):60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/fn.2017.66714","journal-title":"Folia Neuropathol"},{"issue":"50","key":"1758_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8912","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008912","volume":"96","author":"J Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang J, Liu S, Yang Z, Shi YB (2017) Ectopic thyrotropin secreting pituitary adenoma concomitant with papillary thyroid carcinoma: case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(50):e8912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000008912","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1758_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.070","volume":"104","author":"M Pojskic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pojskic M, Zbytek B, Beckford NS et al (2017) First report of coexistence of two ectopic pituitary tumors: Rathke Cleft Cyst and silent adrenocorticotropic hormone adenoma. World Neurosurg 104:1048.e1-1048.e7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.070","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0807-9","volume":"20","author":"HJ Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou HJ, Pan DS, Ba XQ et al (2017) \u201cEctopic\u201d suprasellar type IIa PRL-secreting pituitary adenoma. Pituitary 20(4):477\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-017-0807-9","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR111","first-page":"1447","volume":"58","author":"AF Balasa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Balasa AF, Chinezu R, Teleanu DM et al (2017) Ectopic intracavernous corticotroph microadenoma: case report of an extremely rare pathology. Rom J Morphol Embryol 58(4):1447\u20131451","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1592081","volume":"78","author":"BA Tajudeen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tajudeen BA, Kuan EC, Adappa ND et al (2017) Ectopic pituitary adenomas presenting as sphenoid or clival lesions: case series and management recommendations. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 78(2):120\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1592081","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"1758_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.112","volume":"112","author":"OO Akinduro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akinduro OO, Akinduro OT, Gupta V et al (2018) Ectopic prolactinoma presenting as bacterial meningitis: a diagnostic conundrum. World Neurosurg 112:227\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.112","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1758_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3638-1","volume":"160","author":"Y Hanaoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanaoka Y, Ogiwara T, Kakizawa Y et al (2018) Calcified ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma mimicking craniopharyngioma: a rare case report and literature review. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 160(10):2001\u20132005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3638-1","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1600515","volume":"79","author":"T Endo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Endo T, Ogawa Y, Watanabe M, Tominaga T (2018) A case of pituitary carcinoma initially diagnosed as an ectopic growth hormone producing pituitary adenoma with a high ki-67 Labeling Index. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 79(1):90\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1600515","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000001889","volume":"43","author":"A Sindoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sindoni A, Bodanza V, Tatta R et al (2018) Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma localized by 18F-choline PET\/CT. Clin Nucl Med 43(1):e25\u2013e26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RLU.0000000000001889","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-019-00954-y","volume":"22","author":"A Agely","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agely A, Okromelidze L, Vilanilam GK et al (2019) Ectopic pituitary adenomas: common presentations of a rare entity. Pituitary 22(4):339\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-019-00954-y","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1758_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.022","volume":"125","author":"S Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim S, Dillon WP, Hope TA et al (2019) Ectopic thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma of the nasopharynx diagnosed by Gallium 68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography\/Computed Tomography. World Neurosurg 125:400\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4158","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4158","volume":"11","author":"JJ Altafulla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Altafulla JJ, Prickett JT, Dupont G et al (2019) Ectopic pituitary adenoma presenting as a clival mass. Cureus 11(2):e4158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.4158","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000002887","volume":"45","author":"U Ishizaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ishizaki U, Abe K, Takako K et al (2020) FDG PET\/CT findings of ectopic pituitary adenoma. Clin Nucl Med 45(2):151\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RLU.0000000000002887","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1159\/000505020","volume":"9","author":"C Trummer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trummer C, Reiher H, Theiler-Schwetz V et al (2020) Secondary hyperthyroidism due to an ectopic thyrotropin-secreting neuroendocrine pituitary tumor: a case report. Eur Thyroid J 9(2):106\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000505020","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"1758_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.138","volume":"142","author":"X Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun X, Lu L, Feng M et al (2020) Cushing syndrome caused by ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg 142:75\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.138","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1758_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2019.108535","volume":"154","author":"E Ortiz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ortiz E, Peldoza M, Monnier E et al (2020) Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the TSH-secreting sphenoidal sinus with excellent response to somatostatin analogs. Theory of the embryogenesis and literature review from a clinical case. Steroids 154:108535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.steroids.2019.108535","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01057-9","volume":"23","author":"L Riccio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riccio L, Donofrio CA, Tomacelli G et al (2020) Ectopic GH-secreting pituitary adenoma of the clivus: systematic literature review of a challenging tumour. Pituitary 23(4):457\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01057-9","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2586","volume":"8","author":"A Micko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Micko A, Wolfsberger S, Knosp E et al (2020) Ectopic Cushing\u2019s syndrome in a patient with inferior petrosal sinus sampling indicating pituitary-dependent ACTH secretion. Clin Case Rep 8(1):104\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.2586","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20411","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240411","volume":"14","author":"A Chai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chai A, Soon AYQ, Manish B, Tan JL (2021) Ectopic sphenoid sinus pituitary adenoma masquerading as metastatic head and neck cancer. BMJ Case Rep 14(3):20411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240411","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"1758_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619161","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.619161","volume":"12","author":"X Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li X, Zhao B, Hou B et al (2021) Case report and literature review: ectopic thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar region. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 12:619161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.619161","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.02.071","volume":"16","author":"Q Truong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Truong Q, Ryder SJ, Gillespie J et al (2021) Clival prolactinoma masquerading as a chordoma: a case report. Radiol Case Rep 16(6):1320\u20131324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.02.071","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"1758_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5507\/bp.2021.052","author":"V Novak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Novak V, Hrabalek L, Hoza J et al (2021) Transnasal endoscopic surgery of sphenoid meningocele associated with pituitary adenoma. A case report. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5507\/bp.2021.052","journal-title":"Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-012-0336-9","volume":"6","author":"LD Thompson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thompson LD, Seethala RR, Muller S (2012) Ectopic sphenoid sinus pituitary adenoma (ESSPA) with normal anterior pituitary gland: a clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic study of 32 cases with a comprehensive review of the english literature. Head Neck Pathol 6(1):75\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12105-012-0336-9","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10028","volume":"12","author":"S Noguchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noguchi S, Suzuki K, Nakano Y et al (2020) Diagnosis and surgical management of exophytic suprasellar pituitary adenoma extending over the diaphragma sellae and mimicking craniopharyngioma: a case report. Cureus 12(8):e10028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10028","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01071-x","volume":"23","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Wang Z, Zhang Y et al (2020) Ectopic pituitary adenomas: clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management. Pituitary 23(6):648\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01071-x","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01043-1","volume":"23","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Wang Z, Zhang Y et al (2020) Suprasellar pituitary adenomas: a 10-year experience in a single tertiary medical center and a literature review. Pituitary 23(4):367\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01043-1","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-019-01017-y","volume":"23","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Lu L, Yao Y et al (2020) Long-term follow-up for ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma in a single tertiary medical center and a literature review. Pituitary 23(2):149\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-019-01017-y","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005913","volume":"31","author":"A Wallace","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wallace A, Liu P, Cipriani NA et al (2020) Pituitary adenoma deposit in the nasolabial region following sublabial transsphenoidal surgery in the setting of Nelson syndrome. J Craniofac Surg 31(1):e68\u2013e69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005913","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.0988","volume":"9","author":"E Hori","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hori E, Akai T, Kurimoto M et al (2002) Growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma confined to the sphenoid sinus associated with a normal-sized empty sella. J Clin Neurosci 9(2):196\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/jocn.2001.0988","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.6.782","volume":"126","author":"S Kitajiri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kitajiri S, Hosaka N, Tabuchi K et al (2000) A case report of FSH-producing nasal ectopic pituitary adenoma extending to the frontal cranial fossa. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126(6):782\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.126.6.782","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1692","volume":"96","author":"S Melmed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR et al (2011) Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(2):273\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2010-1692","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343743","volume":"23","author":"J Berwaerts","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berwaerts J, Verhelst J, Abs R et al (2000) A giant prolactinoma presenting with unilateral exophthalmos: effect of cabergoline and review of the literature. J Endocrinol Invest 23(6):393\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03343743","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"12","key":"1758_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-021-01569-6","volume":"44","author":"L Andereggen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andereggen L, Frey J, Andres RH et al (2021) First-line surgery in prolactinomas: lessons from a long-term follow-up study in a tertiary referral center. J Endocrinol Invest 44(12):2621\u20132633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-021-01569-6","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-013-1084-y","volume":"126","author":"J Trouillas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trouillas J, Roy P, Sturm N et al (2013) A new prognostic clinicopathological classification of pituitary adenomas: a multicentric case-control study of 410 patients with 8 years post-operative follow-up. Acta Neuropathol 126(1):123\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-013-1084-y","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-019-02655-0","volume":"475","author":"C Villa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Villa C, Vasiljevic A, Jaffrain-Rea ML et al (2019) A standardised diagnostic approach to pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (PitNETs): a European Pituitary Pathology Group (EPPG) proposal. Virchows Arch 475(6):687\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00428-019-02655-0","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"10","key":"1758_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01275-9","volume":"43","author":"E Guadagno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guadagno E, D\u2019Avella E, Cappabianca P et al (2020) Ki67 in endocrine neoplasms: to count or not to count, this is the question! A systematic review from the English language literature. J Endocrinol Invest 43(10):1429\u20131445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-020-01275-9","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1758_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-015-0229-8","volume":"3","author":"CP Miermeister","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miermeister CP, Petersenn S, Buchfelder M et al (2015) Histological criteria for atypical pituitary adenomas\u2014data from the German pituitary adenoma registry suggests modifications. Acta Neuropathol Commun 3:50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40478-015-0229-8","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"key":"1758_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.083","volume":"146","author":"AL Bernat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernat AL, Troude P, Priola SM et al (2021) Endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: long-term outcomes and management of recurrent tumors. World Neurosurg 146:e341\u2013e350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.083","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14197","volume":"93","author":"F Guaraldi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guaraldi F, Zoli M, Righi A et al (2020) A practical algorithm to predict postsurgical recurrence and progression of pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (PitNET)s. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 93(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.14197","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR147","first-page":"1183","volume":"14","author":"M Buchfelder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Buchfelder M, Nistor R, Fahlbusch R, Huk WJ (1993) The accuracy of CT and MR evaluation of the sella turcica for detection of adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenomas in Cushing disease. Am J Neuroradiol 14(5):1183\u20131190","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0838-2","volume":"20","author":"FF Casanueva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Casanueva FF, Barkan AL, Buchfelder M et al (2017) Criteria for the definition of Pituitary Tumor Centers of Excellence (PTCOE): a pituitary society statement. Pituitary 20(5):489\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-017-0838-2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"8","key":"1758_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01468-2","volume":"44","author":"ME Torregrosa-Quesada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Torregrosa-Quesada ME, Garcia-Martinez A, Sanchez-Barbie A et al (2021) The silent variants of pituitary tumors: demographic, radiological and molecular characteristics. J Endocrinol Invest 44(8):1637\u20131648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-020-01468-2","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1758_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01758-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01758-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01758-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T11:37:50Z","timestamp":1657280270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01758-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01758-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"DF has been a speaker for and participated on advisory boards and received research grants from Novartis, Ipsen and Pfizer. FG has been a speaker for Novartis and has participated on advisory boards of Novartis, AMCo Ltd, and IONIS Pharmaceuticals. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Clinical data were collected in accordance with local ethics requirements for case reports. The study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the patients included in the case reports.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}