{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T10:15:27Z","timestamp":1782900927677,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 107-2314-B-038-113-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 107-2314-B-038-113-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003711","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 110-2628-B-038-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110-2628-B-038-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003711","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 111-2628-B-038-022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 111-2628-B-038-022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002811","name":"Cathay General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109CGH-TMU-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109CGH-TMU-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002811","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP2-110-21121-01-A-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP2-110-21121-01-A-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010613","name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111TMUH-NE-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111TMUH-NE-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Endocrinol Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01970-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T11:30:13Z","timestamp":1669548613000},"page":"1177-1185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Critical body fat percentage required for puberty onset: the Taiwan Pubertal Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-W.","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-Y.","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-C.","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. B.","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0682-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y. C.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1970_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1813F","volume":"121","author":"PB Kaplowitz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaplowitz PB (2008) Link between body fat and the timing of puberty. Pediatrics 121(Suppl 3):S208\u2013S217","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4155","key":"1970_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4155.949","volume":"185","author":"RE Frisch","year":"1974","unstructured":"Frisch RE, McArthur JW (1974) Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset. Science 185(4155):949\u2013951","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"1970_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198528030-00013","volume":"28","author":"ER Baker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker ER (1985) Body weight and the initiation of puberty. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28(3):573\u2013579","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1970_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.3.449","volume":"56","author":"JD Crawford","year":"1975","unstructured":"Crawford JD, Osler DC (1975) Body composition at menarche: the Frisch-Revelle hypothesis revisited. Pediatrics 56(3):449\u2013458","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1970_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1975.02120380011003","volume":"129","author":"FE Johnston","year":"1975","unstructured":"Johnston FE et al (1975) Critical weight at menarche. Critique of a hypothesis. Am J Dis Child 129(1):19\u201323","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"1970_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(82)80059-4","volume":"2","author":"EC Scott","year":"1982","unstructured":"Scott EC, Johnston FE (1982) Critical fat, menarche, and the maintenance of menstrual cycles: a critical review. J Adolesc Health Care 2(4):249\u2013260","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1970_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00418-0","volume":"4","author":"AP Abreu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abreu AP, Kaiser UB (2016) Pubertal development and regulation. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 4(3):254\u2013264","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1970_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(86)80005-6","volume":"15","author":"JM Tanner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tanner JM (1986) Normal growth and techniques of growth assessment. Clin Endocrinol Metab 15(3):411\u2013451","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"1970_CR9","first-page":"240","volume":"7","author":"A Prader","year":"1966","unstructured":"Prader A (1966) Testicular size: assessment and clinical importance. Triangle 7(6):240\u2013243","journal-title":"Triangle"},{"issue":"4","key":"1970_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.4.650","volume":"64","author":"M de Onis","year":"1996","unstructured":"de Onis M, Habicht JP (1996) Anthropometric reference data for international use: recommendations from a World Health Organization Expert Committee. Am J Clin Nutr 64(4):650\u2013658","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1970_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.139","volume":"64","author":"C Nishida","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nishida C, Ko GT, Kumanyika S (2010) Body fat distribution and noncommunicable diseases in populations: overview of the 2008 WHO Expert Consultation on Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio. Eur J Clin Nutr 64(1):2\u20135","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1970_CR12","first-page":"88","volume":"29","author":"M Orta Duarte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Orta Duarte M et al (2014) Correlation between percentage of body fat measured by the Slaughter equation and bio impedance analysis technique in Mexican schoolchildren. Nutr Hosp 29(1):88\u201393","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"issue":"6","key":"1970_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.344","volume":"18","author":"D Haroun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haroun D et al (2010) Validation of bioelectrical impedance analysis in adolescents across different ethnic groups. Obesity (Silver Spring) 18(6):1252\u20131259","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"1970_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/371583","volume":"2014","author":"A Yermachenko","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yermachenko A, Dvornyk V (2014) Nongenetic determinants of age at menarche: a systematic review. Biomed Res Int 2014:371583","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"1970_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11102527","author":"JS Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang JS et al (2019) Evaluation of a technological image-based dietary assessment tool for children during pubertal growth: a pilot study. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11102527","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"1970_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.003","volume":"10","author":"DJ Macfarlane","year":"2007","unstructured":"Macfarlane DJ et al (2007) Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of IPAQ (short, last 7 days). J Sci Med Sport 10(1):45\u201351","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"1970_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2018-00248","volume":"40","author":"SR Howard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Howard SR, Dunkel L (2019) Delayed puberty-phenotypic diversity, molecular genetic mechanisms, and recent discoveries. Endocr Rev 40(5):1285\u20131317","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"1970_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01173.x","volume":"34","author":"HM Ma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ma HM et al (2011) Pubertal development timing in urban Chinese boys. Int J Androl 34(5 Pt 2):e435\u2013e445","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1970_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-019-0690-3","volume":"88","author":"HY Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan HY et al (2020) Body mass index growth trajectories, early pubertal maturation, and short stature. Pediatr Res 88(1):117\u2013124","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"1970_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12463","author":"M Wilkes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilkes M et al (2019) Relationship of BMI z score to fat percent and fat mass in multiethnic prepubertal children. Pediatr Obes. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12463","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"Pt 14","key":"1970_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3573","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.173328","volume":"587","author":"SE Mitchell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mitchell SE et al (2009) Leptin receptor gene expression and number in the brain are regulated by leptin level and nutritional status. J Physiol 587(Pt 14):3573\u20133585","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1970_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c160015","volume":"7","author":"A Tups","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tups A et al (2017) Central regulation of glucose homeostasis. Compr Physiol 7(2):741\u2013764","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1970_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa213","volume":"35","author":"LM O\u2019Keeffe","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Keeffe LM et al (2020) Puberty timing and adiposity change across childhood and adolescence: disentangling cause and consequence. Hum Reprod 35(12):2784\u20132792","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"1970_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00175.x","volume":"6","author":"NF Chu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chu NF (2005) Prevalence of obesity in Taiwan. Obes Rev 6(4):271\u2013274","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"1970_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-21-0650","author":"L Chioma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chioma L et al (2022) Sedentary lifestyle and precocious puberty in girls during the COVID-19 pandemic: an Italian experience. Endocr Connect. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EC-21-0650","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01970-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01970-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01970-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T03:56:45Z","timestamp":1684209405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01970-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-022-01970-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All samples in TPLS have been collected and utilized following strict human subject protection guidelines and Institutional Review Board review of protocols.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All samples in TPLS have been collected and utilized following informed consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}