{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:25:10Z","timestamp":1792783510980,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":162,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81871202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81871202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Lo Kwee Seong Start Up Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Endocrinol Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02055-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T12:02:27Z","timestamp":1678795347000},"page":"1491-1507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["SARS-CoV-2 and male infertility: from short- to long-term impacts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Y. L.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. C. H.","family":"Yim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. L.","family":"Fok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8319-8101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2055_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vo HL, Doan NH, Hao N, Vu KD, Trang N (2020) Trends in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) research: findings from a scoping review. ResearchGate. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.15222.34881","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.15222.34881"},{"issue":"7798","key":"2055_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7","volume":"579","author":"P Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL et al (2020) A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 579(7798):270\u2013273","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"2055_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","volume":"382","author":"N Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R et al (2020) A Novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 382(8):727\u2013733","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.04.027","volume":"2","author":"G Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma G, Volgman AS, Michos ED (2020) Sex differences in mortality from COVID-19 pandemic: are men vulnerable and women protected? JACC Case Rep 2(9):1407\u20131410","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"2055_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1159\/000513346","volume":"111","author":"R Pivonello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pivonello R, Auriemma RS, Pivonello C, Isidori AM, Corona G, Colao A, Millar RP (2021) Sex disparities in COVID-19 severity and outcome: are men weaker or women stronger? Neuroendocrinology 111(11):1066\u20131085","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-021-09630-8","volume":"22","author":"G Corona","year":"2021","unstructured":"Corona G, Pizzocaro A, Vena W, Rastrelli G, Semeraro F, Isidori AM, Pivonello R, Salonia A, Sforza A, Maggi M (2021) Diabetes is most important cause for mortality in COVID-19 hospitalized patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 22(2):275\u2013296","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9030186","volume":"9","author":"HM Ashour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM, Elshabrawy HA (2020) Insights into the recent 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in light of past human coronavirus outbreaks. Pathogens 9(3):186","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"2055_CR8","first-page":"100604","volume":"28","author":"H Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li H, Xiao X, Zhang J, Zafar MI, Wu C, Long Y, Lu W, Pan F, Meng T, Zhao K et al (2020) Impaired spermatogenesis in COVID-19 patients. E Clin Med 28:100604","journal-title":"E Clin Med"},{"key":"2055_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta P, Choudhary A, Gopal G, Kumar R, Kumar A, Tiwari P, Malhotra N. Detection of SARS-CoV2 virus using the real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in semen and seminal plasma from men with active COVID-19 infection\u2013A pilot study. 2021;37(4) 331.","DOI":"10.4103\/iju.iju_117_21"},{"key":"2055_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paoli D, Pallotti F, Anzuini A, Bianchini S, Caponecchia L, Carraro A, Ciardi MR, Faja F, Fiori C, Gianfrilli D et al (2023) Male reproductive health after 3 months from SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicentric study. J Endocrinol Invest 46:89\u2013101","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01887-3"},{"issue":"12","key":"2055_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01801-x","volume":"45","author":"G Corona","year":"2022","unstructured":"Corona G, Vena W, Pizzocaro A, Pallotti F, Paoli D, Rastrelli G, Baldi E, Cilloni N, Gacci M, Semeraro F et al (2022) Andrological effects of SARS-Cov-2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endocrinol Invest 45(12):2207\u20132219","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15573","volume":"129","author":"DE Nassau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nassau DE, Best JC, Kresch E, Gonzalez DC, Khodamoradi K, Ramasamy R (2022) Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on male reproductive health. BJU Int 129(2):143\u2013150","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.12.033","volume":"115","author":"DP Patel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel DP, Punjani N, Guo J, Alukal JP, Li PS, Hotaling JM (2021) The impact of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 on male reproduction and men\u2019s health. Fertil Steril 115(4):813\u2013823","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2055_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kr\u00fcger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, M\u00fcller MA, Drosten C, P\u00f6hlmann S (2020) SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 181(2):271\u2013280.e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/PAP.0000000000000276","volume":"27","author":"NA Al","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al NA (2020) Histopathologic and autopsy findings in patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): what we know so far based on correlation with clinical, morphologic and pathobiological aspects. Adv Anat Pathol 27(6):363\u2013370","journal-title":"Adv Anat Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-020-05478-4","volume":"47","author":"J Fu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fu J, Zhou B, Zhang L, Balaji KS, Wei C, Liu X, Chen H, Peng J, Fu J (2020) Expressions and significances of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene, the receptor of SARS-CoV-2 for COVID-19. Mol Biol Rep 47(6):4383\u20134392","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"2055_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shastri A, Wheat J, Agrawal S, Chaterjee N, Shastri J (2020) Delayed clearance of SARS-CoV2 in male compared to female patients: High ACE2 expression in testes suggests possible existence of gender-specific viral reservoirs. MedRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-020-00604-5","volume":"18","author":"X Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma X, Guan C, Chen R, Wang Y, Feng S, Wang R, Qu G, Zhao S, Wang F, Wang X et al (2021) Pathological and molecular examinations of postmortem testis biopsies reveal SARS-CoV-2 infection in the testis and spermatogenesis damage in COVID-19 patients. Cell Mol Immunol 18(2):487\u2013489","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"key":"2055_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01764-z","volume":"45","author":"TT Nguyen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen TT, Hulme J, Tran HD, Vo TK, Vo GV (2022) The potential impact of COVID-19 on male reproductive health. J Endocrinol Invest 45:1483\u20131495","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13791","volume":"52","author":"O Batiha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Batiha O, Al-Deeb T, Al-Zoubi E, Alsharu E (2020) Impact of COVID-19 and other viruses on reproductive health. Andrologia 52(9):e13791","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9040920","volume":"9","author":"Z Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Z, Xu X (2020) scRNA-seq profiling of human testes reveals the presence of the ACE2 receptor, a target for SARS-CoV-2 infection in spermatogonia, leydig and sertoli cells. Cells 9(4):920","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"16","key":"2055_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9472","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.15541","volume":"24","author":"Q Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen Q, Xiao X, Aierken A, Yue W, Wu X, Liao M, Hua J (2020) The ACE2 expression in Sertoli cells and germ cells may cause male reproductive disorder after SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Cell Mol Med 24(16):9472\u20139477","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010284","volume":"18","author":"J Qi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qi J, Zhou Y, Hua J, Zhang L, Bian J, Liu B, Zhao Z, Jin S (2021) The scRNA-seq expression profiling of the receptor ACE2 and the cellular protease TMPRSS2 reveals human organs susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(1):284","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7821","key":"2055_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2521-4","volume":"584","author":"EJ Williamson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K, Bacon S, Bates C, Morton CE, Curtis HJ, Mehrkar A, Evans D, Inglesby P et al (2020) Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature 584(7821):430\u2013436","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh300","volume":"160","author":"GW Re","year":"2004","unstructured":"Re GW (2004) Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do? Am J Epidemiol 160(9):925\u2013926","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","volume":"181","author":"M Hoffmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kruger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A et al (2020) SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 181(2):271\u2013280","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"10","key":"2055_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/embj.20105114","volume":"39","author":"S Lukassen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lukassen S, Chua RL, Trefzer T, Kahn NC, Schneider MA, Muley T, Winter H, Meister M, Veith C, Boots AW et al (2020) SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are primarily expressed in bronchial transient secretory cells. EMBO J 39(10):e105114","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13073","volume":"10","author":"AN Duarte-Neto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duarte-Neto AN, Teixeira TA, Caldini EG, Kanamura CT, Gomes-Gouvea MS, Dos Santos ABG, Monteiro RAA, Pinho JRR, Mauad T, da Silva LFF et al (2022) Testicular pathology in fatal COVID-19: a descriptive autopsy study. Andrology 10(1):13\u201323","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12821","volume":"9","author":"G Rastrelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rastrelli G, Di Stasi V, Inglese F, Beccaria M, Garuti M, Di Costanzo D, Spreafico F, Greco GF, Cervi G, Pecoriello A et al (2021) Low testosterone levels predict clinical adverse outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients. Andrology 9(1):88\u201398","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2059403","volume":"11","author":"YQ Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou YQ, Wang K, Wang XY, Cui HY, Zhao Y, Zhu P, Chen ZN (2022) SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus enters the host cells through spike protein-CD147 in an Arf6-dependent manner. Emerg Microbes Infect 11(1):1135\u20131144","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-019-0103-4","volume":"5","author":"K Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang K, Chen W, Zhang Z, Deng Y, Lian JQ, Du P, Wei D, Zhang Y, Sun XX, Gong L (2020) CD147-spike protein is a novel route for SARS-CoV-2 infection to host cells. Signal Transduct Target Ther 5(1):10","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4161\/spmg.22014","volume":"2","author":"H Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen H, Lam Fok K, Jiang X, Chan HC (2012) New insights into germ cell migration and survival\/apoptosis in spermatogenesis: lessons from CD147. Spermatogenesis 2(4):264\u2013272","journal-title":"Spermatogenesis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2055_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gar013","volume":"17","author":"H Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen H, Fok KL, Yu S, Jiang J, Chen Z, Gui Y, Cai Z, Chan HC (2011) CD147 is required for matrix metalloproteinases-2 production and germ cell migration during spermatogenesis. Mol Hum Reprod 17(7):405\u2013414","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des050","volume":"27","author":"H Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen H, Fok KL, Jiang X, Jiang J, Chen Z, Gui Y, Chan HC, Cai Z (2012) CD147 regulates apoptosis in mouse spermatocytes but not spermatogonia. Hum Reprod 27(6):1568\u20131576","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3132","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.13624","volume":"8","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C, Fok KL, Cai Z, Chen H, Chan HC (2017) CD147 regulates extrinsic apoptosis in spermatocytes by modulating NF\u03baB signaling pathways. Oncotarget 8(2):3132","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"2055_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omtn.2021.11.009","volume":"26","author":"H Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen H, Shi X, Li X, Diao R, Ma Q, Jin J, Qiu Z, Li C, Yu MK, Wang C et al (2021) CD147 deficiency is associated with impairedsperm motility\/acrosome reaction and offersa therapeutic target for asthenozoospermia. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 26:1374\u20131386","journal-title":"Mol Ther Nucleic Acids"},{"key":"2055_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dwyer AA, Quinton R (2019) Anatomy and physiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axis. Advanced Practice in Endocrinology Nursing, pp 839\u2013852","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99817-6_43"},{"key":"2055_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-89773-0.00059-X","volume-title":"Reproductive and developmental toxicology","author":"MKP Selvam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Selvam MKP, Sikka SC (2022) Role of endocrine disruptors in male infertility and impact of COVID-19 on male reproduction. Reproductive and developmental toxicology. Elsevier, UK, pp 1183\u20131194"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2017.1369523","volume":"20","author":"MG Oyola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oyola MG, Handa RJ (2017) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axes: sex differences in regulation of stress responsivity. Stress 20(5):476\u2013494","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"2055_CR40","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Male infertility in reproductive medicine","author":"P Sengupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sengupta P, Cho C-L (2019) The Pathophysiology of male infertility. Male infertility in reproductive medicine. CRC Press, pp 1\u20139"},{"key":"2055_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ma L, Xie W, Li D, Shi L, Mao Y, Xiong Y, Zhang Y, Zhang MJM (2020) Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection upon male gonadal function: a single center-based study. MedRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.21.20037267","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.21.20037267"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13909","volume":"53","author":"S Okcelik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okcelik S (2021) COVID-19 pneumonia causes lower testosterone levels. Andrologia 53(1):e13909","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1080\/13685538.2020.1807930","volume":"23","author":"S Cayan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cayan S, Uguz M, Saylam B, Akbay E (2020) Effect of serum total testosterone and its relationship with other laboratory parameters on the prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in SARS-CoV-2 infected male patients: a cohort study. Aging Male 23(5):1493\u20131503","journal-title":"Aging Male"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13081","volume":"10","author":"AE Cinislioglu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cinislioglu AE, Cinislioglu N, Demirdogen SO, Sam E, Akkas F, Altay MS, Utlu M, Sen IA, Yildirim F, Kartal S et al (2022) The relationship of serum testosterone levels with the clinical course and prognosis of COVID-19 disease in male patients: a prospective study. Andrology 10(1):24\u201333","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.11.007","volume":"18","author":"M Kadihasanoglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kadihasanoglu M, Aktas S, Yardimci E, Aral H, Kadioglu A (2021) SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia affects male reproductive hormone levels: a prospective. Cohort Study J Sex Med 18(2):256\u2013264","journal-title":"Cohort Study J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12993","volume":"9","author":"A Salonia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salonia A, Pontillo M, Capogrosso P, Gregori S, Tassara M, Boeri L, Carenzi C, Abbate C, Cignoli D, Ferrara AM et al (2021) Severely low testosterone in males with COVID-19: a case-control study. Andrology 9(4):1043\u20131052","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"2055_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694083","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.694083","volume":"12","author":"L Lanser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lanser L, Burkert FR, Thommes L, Egger A, Hoermann G, Kaser S, Pinggera GM, Anliker M, Griesmacher A, Weiss G et al (2021) Testosterone deficiency is a risk factor for severe COVID-19. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 12:694083","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2055_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13152","volume":"10","author":"T Apaydin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Apaydin T, Sahin B, Dashdamirova S, Dincer Yazan C, Elbasan O, Ilgin C, Bilgin H, Cam HK, Bahramzada G, Kucuk A et al (2022) The association of free testosterone levels with coronavirus disease 2019. Andrology 10(6):1038\u20131046","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2021.1969869","volume":"10","author":"M Schroeder","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schroeder M, Schaumburg B, Mueller Z, Parplys A, Jarczak D, Roedl K, Nierhaus A, de Heer G, Grensemann J, Schneider B et al (2021) High estradiol and low testosterone levels are associated with critical illness in male but not in female COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study. Emerg Microbes Infect 10(1):1807\u20131818","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13097","volume":"10","author":"A Salonia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salonia A, Pontillo M, Capogrosso P, Gregori S, Carenzi C, Ferrara AM, Rowe I, Boeri L, Larcher A, Ramirez GA et al (2022) Testosterone in males with COVID-19: a 7-month cohort study. Andrology 10(1):34\u201341","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"18","key":"2055_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.07.067","volume":"27","author":"H Nishimura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nishimura H, L\u2019Hernault SW (2017) Spermatogenesis. Curr Biol 27(18):R988\u2013R994","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292","volume":"3","author":"D Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li D, Jin M, Bao P, Zhao W, Zhang S (2020) Clinical characteristics and results of semen tests among men with coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 3(5):e208292","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3390\/idr13010012","volume":"13","author":"B Machado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Machado B, Barcelos Barra G, Scherzer N, Massey J, Santos Luz H, Henrique Jacomo R, Santa Rita TH, Davis R (2021) Presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in semen-cohort study in the United States COVID-19 positive patients. Infect Dis Rep 13(1):96\u2013101","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2020.05.009","volume":"6","author":"M Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang M, Chen S, Huang B, Zhong JM, Su H, Chen YJ, Cao Q, Ma L, He J, Li XF et al (2020) Pathological findings in the testes of COVID-19 patients: clinical implications. Eur Urol Focus 6(5):1124\u20131129","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"2055_CR55","unstructured":"Muttar AAJ. 2022. Assessment of the sexual level of patients with COVID-19 thorough evaluation and analysis of sperm and reproductive hormones. NVEO. 1008\u20131015."},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"2055_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1159\/000517276","volume":"105","author":"E Koc","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koc E, Keseroglu BB (2021) Does COVID-19 worsen the semen parameters? early results of a tertiary healthcare center. Urol Int 105(9\u201310):743\u2013748","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"2055_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1071\/RD21153","volume":"33","author":"FM Falahieh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Falahieh FM, Zarabadipour M, Mirani M, Abdiyan M, Dinparvar M, Alizadeh H, Paktinat S, Hosseinirad H (2021) Effects of moderate COVID-19 infection on semen oxidative status and parameters 14 and 120 days after diagnosis. Reprod Fertil Dev 33(12):683\u2013690","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13019","volume":"9","author":"G Erbay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erbay G, Sanli A, Turel H, Yavuz U, Erdogan A, Karabakan M, Yaris M, Gultekin MH (2021) Short-term effects of COVID-19 on semen parameters: a multicenter study of 69 cases. Andrology 9(4):1060\u20131065","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"2055_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piroozmanesh H, Cheraghi E, Naserpoor L, Aghashahi M, Jannatifar R (2021) The effect of COVID-19 infection on sperm quality and male fertility. Jentashapir J Cell Molec Biol 12(2):e115390","DOI":"10.5812\/jjcmb.115390"},{"key":"2055_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdelhamid MHM, Fellah AA, Elmarghani AJRS (2023) An assessment of men semen alterations in SARS-CoV-2: is fever the principal concern? 30:72\u201380","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-022-00889-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.21037\/tau-21-935","volume":"11","author":"P Gharagozloo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gharagozloo P, Cartagena S, Moazamian A, Drevet JR, Somkuti S, Aitken RJ (2022) Rapid impact of COVID-19 infection on semen quality: a case report. Transl Androl Urol 11(1):110\u2013115","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13912","volume":"53","author":"MZ Temiz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Temiz MZ, Dincer MM, Hacibey I, Yazar RO, Celik C, Kucuk SH, Alkurt G, Doganay L, Yuruk E, Muslumanoglu AY (2021) Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 in semen samples and the effects of COVID-19 on male sexual health by using semen analysis and serum male hormone profile: a cross-sectional, pilot study. Andrologia 53(2):e13912","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26259","volume":"93","author":"L Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma L, Xie W, Li D, Shi L, Ye G, Mao Y, Xiong Y, Sun H, Zheng F, Chen Z et al (2021) Evaluation of sex-related hormones and semen characteristics in reproductive-aged male COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol 93(1):456\u2013462","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2021-0227","volume":"33","author":"FI Scroppo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Scroppo FI, Costantini E, Zucchi A, Illiano E, Trama F, Brancorsini S, Crocetto F, Gismondo MR, Deh\u00f2 F, Mercuriali A et al (2022) COVID-19 disease in clinical setting: impact on gonadal function, transmission risk, and sperm quality in young males. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 33(1):97\u2013102","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12848","volume":"9","author":"L Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo L, Zhao S, Li W, Wang Y, Li L, Jiang S, Ren W, Yuan Q, Zhang F, Kong F et al (2021) Absence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen of a COVID-19 patient cohort. Andrology 9(1):42\u201347","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.05.028","volume":"114","author":"N Holtmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holtmann N, Edimiris P, Andree M, Doehmen C, Baston-Buest D, Adams O, Kruessel JS, Bielfeld AP (2020) Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in human semen-a cohort study. Fertil Steril 114(2):233\u2013238","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"2055_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.94102s105","volume":"102","author":"B Halliwell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Halliwell B, Cross CE (1994) Oxygen-derived species: their relation to human disease and environmental stress. Environ Health Perspect 102(Suppl 10):5\u201312","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/2090598X.2019.1599624","volume":"17","author":"S Dutta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dutta S, Majzoub A, Agarwal A (2019) Oxidative stress and sperm function: a systematic review on evaluation and management. Arab J Urol 17(2):87\u201397","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.07.017","volume":"41","author":"A La Marca","year":"2020","unstructured":"La Marca A, Busani S, Donno V, Guaraldi G, Ligabue G, Girardis M (2020) Testicular pain as an unusual presentation of COVID-19: a brief review of SARS-CoV-2 and the testis. Reprod Biomed Online 41(5):903\u2013906","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13753","volume":"75","author":"C Ediz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ediz C, Tavukcu HH, Akan S, Kizilkan YE, Alcin A, Oz K, Yilmaz O (2021) Is there any association of COVID-19 with testicular pain and epididymo-orchitis? Int J Clin Pract 75(3):e13753","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"2055_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.08.068","volume":"42","author":"RE Bridwell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bridwell RE, Merrill DR, Griffith SA, Wray J, Oliver JJ (2021) A coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient with bilateral orchitis. Am J Emerg Med 42:260-e263","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2055_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cai Y, Wu X, Zhang Y, Xia J, Zhan Q (2020) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) contamination in air and environment in temporary COVID-19 ICU Wards. ResearchSquare. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-21384\/v1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-21384\/v1"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.01.004","volume":"184","author":"X Nie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nie X, Qian L, Sun R, Huang B, Dong X, Xiao Q, Zhang Q, Lu T, Yue L, Chen S et al (2021) Multi-organ proteomic landscape of COVID-19 autopsies. Cell 184(3):775\u2013791","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2055_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100671","volume":"29","author":"MI Zafar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zafar MI, Li H (2020) COVID-19 and impairment of spermatogenesis: implications drawn from pathological alterations in testicles and seminal parameters. EClinicalMedicine 29:100671","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2055_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.119201","volume":"284","author":"AB Kunnumakkara","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kunnumakkara AB, Rana V, Parama D, Banik K, Girisa S, Henamayee S, Thakur KK, Dutta U, Garodia P, Gupta SC et al (2021) COVID-19, cytokines, inflammation, and spices: how are they related? Life Sci 284:119201","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"10\u201312","key":"2055_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-021-01497-4","volume":"70","author":"T Peirouvi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peirouvi T, Aliaghaei A, Eslami Farsani B, Ziaeipour S, Ebrahimi V, Forozesh M, Ghadipasha M, Mahmoudiasl GR, Aryan A, Moghimi N et al (2021) COVID-19 disrupts the blood-testis barrier through the induction of inflammatory cytokines and disruption of junctional proteins. Inflamm Res 70(10\u201312):1165\u20131175","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2055_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-021-01680-2","volume":"26","author":"N Moghimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moghimi N, Eslami Farsani B, Ghadipasha M, Mahmoudiasl GR, Piryaei A, Aliaghaei A, Abdi S, Abbaszadeh HA, Abdollahifar MA, Forozesh M (2021) COVID-19 disrupts spermatogenesis through the oxidative stress pathway following induction of apoptosis. Apoptosis 26(7\u20138):415\u2013430","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.200192","volume":"39","author":"JC Best","year":"2021","unstructured":"Best JC, Kuchakulla M, Khodamoradi K, Lima TFN, Frech FS, Achua J, Rosete O, Mora B, Arora H, Ibrahim E et al (2021) Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 in human semen and effect on total sperm number: a prospective observational study. World J Mens Health 39(3):489\u2013495","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.4103\/aja.aja_31_21","volume":"23","author":"TH Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo TH, Sang MY, Bai S, Ma H, Wan YY, Jiang XH, Zhang YW, Xu B, Chen H, Zheng XY et al (2021) Semen parameters in men recovered from COVID-19. Asian J Androl 23(5):479\u2013483","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12939","volume":"9","author":"Y Ruan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ruan Y, Hu B, Liu Z, Liu K, Jiang H, Li H, Li R, Luan Y, Liu X, Yu G et al (2021) No detection of SARS-CoV-2 from urine, expressed prostatic secretions, and semen in 74 recovered COVID-19 male patients: a perspective and urogenital evaluation. Andrology 9(1):99\u2013106","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.21037\/tau-21-922","volume":"11","author":"B Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu B, Liu K, Ruan Y, Wei X, Wu Y, Feng H, Deng Z, Liu J, Wang T (2022) Evaluation of mid- and long-term impact of COVID-19 on male fertility through evaluating semen parameters. Transl Androl Urol 11(2):159\u2013167","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s43043-021-00089-w","volume":"26","author":"S Tiwari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tiwari S, Kc N, Thapa S, Ghimire A, Bijukchhe S, Sah GS, Isnuwardana R (2021) Semen parameters in men recovered from COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Middle East Fertil Soc J 26(1):44","journal-title":"Middle East Fertil Soc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR83","first-page":"355","volume":"2","author":"L Adamyan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adamyan L, Elagin V, Vechorko V, Stepanian A, Dashko A, Doroshenko D, Aznaurova Y, Sorokin M, Suntsova M, Drobyshev A et al (2021) COVID-19-associated inhibition of energy accumulation pathways in human semen samples. F S Sci 2(4):355\u2013364","journal-title":"F S Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2055_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8601","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c06551","volume":"7","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Parikh S, Nissa MU, Acharjee A, Singh A, Patwa D, Makwana P, Athalye A, Barpanda A, Laloraya M et al (2022) Semen proteomics of COVID-19 convalescent men reveals disruption of key biological pathways relevant to male reproductive function. ACS Omega 7(10):8601\u20138612","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab026","volume":"36","author":"M Gacci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gacci M, Coppi M, Baldi E, Sebastianelli A, Zaccaro C, Morselli S, Pecoraro A, Manera A, Nicoletti R, Liaci A et al (2021) Semen impairment and occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 virus in semen after recovery from COVID-19. Hum Reprod 36(6):1520\u20131529","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13138","volume":"10","author":"S Morselli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Morselli S, Sebastianelli A, Liaci A, Zaccaro C, Pecoraro A, Nicoletti R, Manera A, Bisegna C, Campi R, Pollini S et al (2022) Male reproductive system inflammation after healing from coronavirus disease 2019. Andrology 10(6):1030\u20131037","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"16","key":"2055_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2022.09.004","volume":"32","author":"J Bao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bao J, Guo Z, He J, Leng T, Wei Z, Wang C, Chen F (2022) Semen parameters and sex hormones as affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review. Prog Urol 32(16):1431\u20131439","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"2055_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012515400-0\/50027-0","volume-title":"Knobil and Neill's physiology of reproduction","author":"B Robaire","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robaire B, Hinton BT, Orgebin-Crist M-C (2006) The epididymis. Knobil and Neill\u2019s physiology of reproduction. Elsevier, pp 1071\u20131148"},{"issue":"11","key":"2055_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.46695","volume":"17","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang Y, Luo W, Huang L, Xiao J, Li F, Qin S, Song X, Wu Y, Zeng Q et al (2020) A comprehensive investigation of the mRNA and protein level of ACE2, the putative receptor of SARS-CoV-2, in human tissues and blood cells. Int J Med Sci 17(11):1522\u20131531","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2055_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41422-021-00523-8","volume":"31","author":"XH Yao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yao XH, Luo T, Shi Y, He ZC, Tang R, Zhang PP, Cai J, Zhou XD, Jiang DP, Fei XC et al (2021) A cohort autopsy study defines COVID-19 systemic pathogenesis. Cell Res 31(8):836\u2013846","journal-title":"Cell Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7b","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2020-0575-LE","volume":"145","author":"GG Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis GG, Williamson AK (2021) Testicular changes associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Arch Pathol Lab Med 145(1):7b\u201378","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2055_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002769","volume":"39","author":"L Gagliardi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gagliardi L, Bertacca C, Centenari C, Merusi I, Parolo E, Ragazzo V, Tarabella V (2020) Orchiepididymitis in a boy with COVID-19. Pediatr Infect Dis J 39(8):e200\u2013e202","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13973","volume":"53","author":"F Carneiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carneiro F, Teixeira TA, Bernardes FS, Pereira MS, Milani G, Duarte-Neto AN, Kallas EG, Saldiva PHN, Chammas MC, Hallak J (2021) Radiological patterns of incidental epididymitis in mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients revealed by colour Doppler ultrasound. Andrologia 53(4):e13973","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15558","volume":"40","author":"L Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen L, Huang X, Yi Z, Deng Q, Jiang N, Feng C, Zhou Q, Sun B, Chen W, Guo R (2021) Ultrasound imaging findings of acute testicular infection in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a single-center-based study in Wuhan. China J Ultrasound Med 40(9):1787\u20131794","journal-title":"China J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2055_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2016.89","volume":"13","author":"P Verze","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verze P, Cai T, Lorenzetti S (2016) The role of the prostate in male fertility, health and disease. Nat Rev Urol 13(7):379\u2013386","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2055_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201712-2410OC","volume":"199","author":"PA Reyfman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reyfman PA, Walter JM, Joshi N, Anekalla KR, McQuattie-Pimentel AC, Chiu S, Fernandez R, Akbarpour M, Chen CI, Ren Z et al (2019) Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of human lung provides insights into the pathobiology of pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 199(12):1517\u20131536","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2055_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2020.06.006","volume":"96","author":"S Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang S, Wang X, Zhang H, Xu A, Fei G, Jiang X, Tu J, Qu G, Xu X, Li Y (2020) The absence of coronavirus in expressed prostatic secretion in COVID-19 patients in Wuhan city. Reprod Toxicol 96:90\u201394","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12987","volume":"9","author":"A Di Vincenzo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Di Vincenzo A, Busetto L, Vettor R, Rossato M (2021) Prostate specific antigen in COVID-19 patients. Andrology 9(4):1042","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03400-9","volume":"24","author":"J van Paassen","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Paassen J, Vos JS, Hoekstra EM, Neumann KMI, Boot PC, Arbous SM (2020) Corticosteroid use in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis on clinical outcomes. Crit Care 24(1):696","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.06.054","volume":"14","author":"AK Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh AK, Majumdar S, Singh R, Misra A (2020) Role of corticosteroid in the management of COVID-19: a systemic review and a clinician\u2019s perspective. Diabetes Metab Syndr 14(5):971\u2013978","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2022.04.001","volume":"83","author":"F Castinetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Castinetti F, Brue T (2022) Impact of Cushing\u2019s syndrome on fertility and pregnancy. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 83(3):188\u2013190","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00985.x","volume":"42","author":"M Orazizadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Orazizadeh M, Khorsandi LS, Hashemitabar M (2010) Toxic effects of dexamethasone on mouse testicular germ cells. Andrologia 42(4):247\u2013253","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"18","key":"2055_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4470","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20184470","volume":"20","author":"P Zou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zou P, Wang X, Yang W, Liu C, Chen Q, Yang H, Zhou N, Zeng Y, Chen H, Zhang G et al (2019) Mechanisms of stress-induced spermatogenesis impairment in male rats following unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress (uCMS). Int J Mol Sci 20(18):4470","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23515","volume":"88","author":"L Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren L, Zhang Y, Xin Y, Chen G, Sun X, Chen Y, He B (2021) Dysfunction in Sertoli cells participates in glucocorticoid-induced impairment of spermatogenesis. Mol Reprod Dev 88(6):405\u2013415","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.04.029","volume":"96","author":"K Boregowda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boregowda K, Joels L, Stephens JW, Price DE (2011) Persistent primary hypogonadism associated with anabolic steroid abuse. Fertil Steril 96(1):e7-8","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13664","volume":"52","author":"S Ilkhani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ilkhani S, Moradi A, Aliaghaei A, Norouzian M, Abdi S, Rojhani E, Ebadinejad A, Sajadi E, Abdollahifar MA (2020) Spatial arrangement of testicular cells disrupted by transient scrotal hyperthermia and subsequent impairment of spermatogenesis. Andrologia 52(9):e13664","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab028","volume":"114","author":"M Bendayan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bendayan M, Boitrelle F (2021) What could cause the long-term effects of COVID-19 on sperm parameters and male fertility? QJM 114(4):287","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-20-0382","volume":"161","author":"B Hajizadeh Maleki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hajizadeh Maleki B, Tartibian B (2021) COVID-19 and male reproductive function: a prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Reproduction 161(3):319\u2013331","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"2055_CR109","first-page":"1","volume":"88","author":"HC Schuppe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schuppe HC, Meinhardt A (2005) Immune privilege and inflammation of the testis. Chem Immunol Allergy 88:1\u201314","journal-title":"Chem Immunol Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14657","volume":"76","author":"YD Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao YD, Ding M, Dong X, Zhang JJ, Kursat Azkur A, Azkur D, Gan H, Sun YL, Fu W, Li W et al (2021) Risk factors for severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients: a review. Allergy 76(2):428\u2013455","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.10.022","volume":"117","author":"GGG Donders","year":"2022","unstructured":"Donders GGG, Bosmans E, Reumers J, Donders F, Jonckheere J, Salembier G, Stern N, Jacquemyn Y, Ombelet W, Depuydt CE (2022) Sperm quality and absence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in semen after COVID-19 infection: a prospective, observational study and validation of the SpermCOVID test. Fertil Steril 117(2):287\u2013296","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"7814","key":"2055_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-01891-8","volume":"583","author":"S Mallapaty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mallapaty S (2020) Mounting clues suggest the coronavirus might trigger diabetes. Nature 583(7814):16\u201317","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"2055_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2018688","volume":"383","author":"F Rubino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubino F, Amiel SA, Zimmet P, Alberti G, Bornstein S, Eckel RH, Mingrone G, Boehm B, Cooper ME, Chai Z (2020) New-onset diabetes in COVID-19. N Engl J Med 383(8):789\u2013790","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2055_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108382","volume":"167","author":"AK Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh AK, Singh R (2020) Hyperglycemia without diabetes and new-onset diabetes are both associated with poorer outcomes in COVID-19. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 167:108382","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.04.040","volume":"18","author":"F Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu F, Long X, Zhang B, Zhang W, Chen X, Zhang Z (2020) ACE2 expression in pancreas may cause pancreatic damage after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 18(9):2128\u20132130","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2055_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0407-1","volume":"20","author":"M Laforge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laforge M, Elbim C, Frere C, Hemadi M, Massaad C, Nuss P, Benoliel JJ, Becker C (2020) Tissue damage from neutrophil-induced oxidative stress in COVID-19. Nat Rev Immunol 20(9):515\u2013516","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01035-2","volume":"19","author":"H Ren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ren H, Yang Y, Wang F, Yan Y, Shi X, Dong K, Yu X, Zhang S (2020) Association of the insulin resistance marker TyG index with the severity and mortality of COVID-19. Cardiovasc Diabetol 19(1):58","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2020.07.007","volume":"32","author":"AC Codo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Codo AC, Davanzo GG, Monteiro LB, de Souza GF, Muraro SP, Virgilio-da-Silva JV, Prodonoff JS, Carregari VC, de Biagi Junior CAO, Crunfli F et al (2020) Elevated glucose levels favor SARS-CoV-2 infection and monocyte response through a HIF-1alpha\/glycolysis-dependent axis. Cell Metab 32(3):437\u2013446","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR119","first-page":"171","volume":"27","author":"AP Arikawe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arikawe AP, Oyerinde A, Olatunji B II, Obika LF (2012) Streptozotocin diabetes and insulin resistance impairment of spermatogenesis in adult rat testis: central vs. local mechanism. Niger J Physiol Sci 27(2):171\u2013179","journal-title":"Niger J Physiol Sci"},{"key":"2055_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.12.012","volume":"110","author":"XX Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han XX, Jiang YP, Liu N, Wu J, Yang JM, Li YX, Sun M, Sun T, Zheng P, Jian-Qiang Y (2019) Protective effects of Astragalin on spermatogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male mice by improving antioxidant activity and inhibiting inflammation. Biomed Pharmacother 110:561\u2013570","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2307\/30032477","volume":"10","author":"AP Arikawe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arikawe AP, Daramola AO, Odofin AO, Obika LF (2006) Alloxan-induced and insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus affect semen parameters and impair spermatogenesis in male rats. Afr J Reprod Health 10(3):106\u2013113","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4314\/ajtcam.v11i4.1","volume":"11","author":"A Khaki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khaki A, Khaki AA, Hajhosseini L, Golzar FS, Ainehchi N (2014) The anti-oxidant effects of ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis dys-function of diabetes rats. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 11(4):1\u20138","journal-title":"Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7335","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34990-3","volume":"13","author":"K Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song K, Yang X, An G, Xia X, Zhao J, Xu X, Wan C, Liu T, Zheng Y, Ren S et al (2022) Targeting APLN\/APJ restores blood-testis barrier and improves spermatogenesis in murine and human diabetic models. Nat Commun 13(1):7335","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2055_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585354","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.585354","volume":"11","author":"O Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma O, Sultan AA, Ding H, Triggle CR (2020) A review of the progress and challenges of developing a vaccine for COVID-19. Front Immunol 11:585354","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"50","key":"2055_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6950e2","volume":"69","author":"SE Oliver","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oliver SE, Gargano JW, Marin M, Wallace M, Curran KG, Chamberland M, McClung N, Campos-Outcalt D, Morgan RL, Mbaeyi S et al (2020) The advisory committee on immunization practices\u2019 interim recommendation for use of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine - United States, December 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(50):1922\u20131924","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5152","key":"2055_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm695152e1","volume":"69","author":"SE Oliver","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliver SE, Gargano JW, Marin M, Wallace M, Curran KG, Chamberland M, McClung N, Campos-Outcalt D, Morgan RL, Mbaeyi S et al (2021) The advisory committee on immunization practices\u2019 interim recommendation for use of moderna COVID-19 vaccine - United States, December 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(5152):1653\u20131656","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"27","key":"2055_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577","volume":"383","author":"FP Polack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N, Absalon J, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, Perez JL, Perez Marc G, Moreira ED, Zerbini C et al (2020) Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. N Engl J Med 383(27):2603\u20132615","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2055_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2035389","volume":"384","author":"LR Baden","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B, Kotloff K, Frey S, Novak R, Diemert D, Spector SA, Rouphael N, Creech CB et al (2021) Efficacy and safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. N Engl J Med 384(5):403\u2013416","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2055_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574761","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.574761","volume":"11","author":"A Navarra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Navarra A, Albani E, Castellano S, Arruzzolo L, Levi-Setti PE (2020) Coronavirus disease-19 infection: implications on male fertility and reproduction. Front Physiol 11:574761","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2055_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar V, Kaur M (2021) COVID-19 vaccine and male fertility. Urol J 6897\u20136899","DOI":"10.4103\/tofj.tofj_7_22"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14361","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14361","volume":"54","author":"P Diaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diaz P, Zizzo J, Balaji NC, Reddy R, Khodamoradi K, Ory J, Ramasamy R (2022) Fear about adverse effect on fertility is a major cause of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States. Andrologia 54(4):e14361","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-021-00483-y","volume":"34","author":"SP Lo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lo SP, Hsieh TC, Pastuszak AW, Hotaling JM, Patel DP (2022) Effects of SARS CoV-2, COVID-19, and its vaccines on male sexual health and reproduction: where do we stand? Int J Impot Res 34(2):138\u2013144","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-020-02023-x","volume":"38","author":"AK Lawson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lawson AK, McQueen DB, Swanson AC, Confino R, Feinberg EC, Pavone ME (2021) Psychological distress and postponed fertility care during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Assist Reprod Genet 38(2):333\u2013341","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.9976","volume":"326","author":"DC Gonzalez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonzalez DC, Nassau DE, Khodamoradi K, Ibrahim E, Blachman-Braun R, Ory J, Ramasamy R (2021) Sperm parameters before and after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. JAMA 326(3):273\u2013274","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2021.09.021","volume":"44","author":"D Lifshitz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lifshitz D, Haas J, Lebovitz O, Raviv G, Orvieto R, Aizer A (2022) Does mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine detrimentally affect male fertility, as reflected by semen analysis? Reprod Biomed Online 44(1):145\u2013149","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"2055_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.07.799","volume":"116","author":"D Gonzalez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonzalez D, Nassau DE, Khodamoradi K, Ibrahim E, Blachman-Braun R, Dubin JM, Ory J, Ramasamy RJF (2021) Effect of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines on sperm quality. Fertil Steril 116(3):297","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"2055_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13199","volume":"10","author":"S Olana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olana S, Mazzilli R, Salerno G, Zamponi V, Tarsitano MG, Simmaco M, Paoli D, Faggiano A (2022) 4BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and semen: what do we know? Andrology 10(6):1023\u20131029","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58020173","volume":"58","author":"K Chatzimeletiou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chatzimeletiou K, Fleva A, Sioga A, Georgiou I, Nikolopoulos TT, Markopoulou M, Petrogiannis N, Anifandis G, Patrikiou A, Kolibianakis E et al (2022) Effects of different drug therapies and COVID-19 mRNA vaccination on semen quality in a man with ankylosing spondylitis: a case report. Medicina (Kaunas) 58(2):173","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"2055_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.4103\/aja202225","volume":"24","author":"H Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu H, Wang X, Zhang F, Zhu Y, Du MR, Tao ZW, Sun C, Ma HT, Li YD, Liang GQ et al (2022) Evaluation of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine on semen parameters in reproductive-age males: a retrospective cohort study. Asian J Androl 24(5):441\u2013444","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"2055_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839967","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.839967","volume":"10","author":"M Reschini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reschini M, Pagliardini L, Boeri L, Piazzini F, Bandini V, Fornelli G, Dolci C, Cermisoni GC, Vigano P, Somigliana E et al (2022) COVID-19 vaccination does not affect reproductive health parameters in men. Front Public Health 10:839967","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"42","key":"2055_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.09.019","volume":"40","author":"D Zace","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zace D, La Gatta E, Petrella L, Di Pietro ML (2022) The impact of COVID-19 vaccines on fertility-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine 40(42):6023\u20136034","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14281","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14281","volume":"54","author":"C Carto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carto C, Nackeeran S, Ramasamy R (2022) COVID-19 vaccination is associated with a decreased risk of orchitis and\/or epididymitis in men. Andrologia 54(2):e14281","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.180036","volume":"37","author":"AS Patel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel AS, Leong JY, Ramos L, Ramasamy R (2019) Testosterone is a contraceptive and should not be used in men who desire fertility. World J Mens Health 37(1):45\u201354","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1370034","volume":"137","author":"W Brennemann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brennemann W, Kohler W, Zierz S, Klingmuller D (1997) Testicular dysfunction in adrenomyeloneuropathy. Eur J Endocrinol 137(1):34\u201339","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2055_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-020-00441-x","volume":"28","author":"K Selvaraj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Selvaraj K, Ravichandran S, Krishnan S, Radhakrishnan RK, Manickam N, Kandasamy M (2021) Testicular atrophy and hypothalamic pathology in COVID-19: possibility of the incidence of male infertility and HPG axis abnormalities. Reprod Sci 28(10):2735\u20132742","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2055_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2015.112","volume":"12","author":"VH Nargund","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nargund VH (2015) Effects of psychological stress on male fertility. Nat Rev Urol 12(7):373\u2013382","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.1210","volume":"13","author":"Z Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Z, Zhang S, Tang YP, Zhang S, Xu DQ, Yue SJ, Liu QL (2022) Clinical characteristics, transmissibility, pathogenicity, susceptible populations, and re-infectivity of prominent COVID-19 variants. Aging Dis 13(2):402\u2013422","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2055_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0297921","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02979-21","volume":"13","author":"G McLean","year":"2022","unstructured":"McLean G, Kamil J, Lee B, Moore P, Schulz TF, Muik A, Sahin U, Tureci O, Pather S (2022) The impact of evolving SARS-CoV-2 mutations and variants on COVID-19 vaccines. MBio 13(2):e0297921","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"2055_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garrett N, Tapley A, Andriesen J, Seocharan I, Fisher LH, Bunts L, Espy N, Wallis CL, Randhawa AK, Ketter N, et al. 2022. High rate of asymptomatic carriage associated with variant strain omicron. Medrxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.12.20.21268130"},{"issue":"4","key":"2055_CR150","first-page":"399","volume":"16","author":"DS Mouliou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mouliou DS, Gourgoulianis KI (2022) COVID-19 \u201casymptomatic\u201d patients: an old wives\u2019 tale. Expert Rev Respir Med 16(4):399\u2013407","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"2055_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Bert N, Clapham HE, Tan AT, Chia WN, Tham CYL, Lim JM, Kunasegaran K, Tan LWL, Dutertre CA, Shankar N et al (2021) Highly functional virus-specific cellular immune response inasymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Exp Med 218(5):e20202617","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20202617"},{"key":"2055_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao XN, You Y, Wang GL, Gao HX, Ma MJ (2020) Longitudinal single-cell immune profiling revealed distinct innate immune response in asymptomatic COVID-19 patients. BioRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.09.02.276865","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.09.02.276865"},{"key":"2055_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-021-00721-0","volume":"29","author":"S Dutta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dutta S, Sandhu N, Sengupta P, Alves MG, Henkel R (2021) Agarwal a somatic-immune cells crosstalk in-the-making of testicular immune privilege. Reprod Sci 29:2707\u20132718","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"2055_CR154","first-page":"73","volume":"7","author":"S Dutta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dutta S, Sengupta P, Chhikara BS (2020) Reproductive inflammatory mediators and male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7(2):73\u201374","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2055_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2021.07.002","volume":"53","author":"GB Nikolopoulou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nikolopoulou GB (2022) Maltezou HC COVID-19 in children: where do we stand? Arch Med Res 53(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"issue":"7909","key":"2055_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-01231-y","volume":"605","author":"S Mallapaty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mallapaty S (2022) Most US kids have caught the coronavirus, antibody survey finds. Nature 605(7909):207\u2013207","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2055_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2016.06.018","volume":"59","author":"PG Stanton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stanton PG (2016) Regulation of the blood-testis barrier. Semin Cell Dev Biol 59:166\u2013173","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"2055_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2815","volume":"370","author":"E Mahase","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahase E (2020) COVID-19: what do we know about \u201clong COVID\u201d? BMJ 370:2815","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"2055_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07523-3","volume":"37","author":"SM Yoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoo SM, Liu TC, Motwani Y, Sim MS, Viswanathan N, Samras N, Hsu F (2022) Wenger NS factors associated with Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) after diagnosis of symptomatic COVID-19 in the inpatient and outpatient setting in a diverse cohort. J Gen Intern Med 37(8):1988\u20131995","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2055_CR160","first-page":"101019","volume":"38","author":"HE Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, Wei H, Low RJ, Re\u2019em Y, Redfield S, Austin JP, Akrami A (2021) Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort 7 months of symptoms and their impact. Clin Med 38:101019","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"2055_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01840-0","volume":"28","author":"Z Al-Aly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Aly Z, Bowe B, Xie Y (2022) Long COVID after breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nat Med 28:1461\u20131467","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"6220","key":"2055_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260419","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260419","volume":"347","author":"M Uhlen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Uhlen M, Fagerberg L, Hallstrom BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, Sivertsson A, Kampf C, Sjostedt E, Asplund A et al (2015) Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science 347(6220):1260419","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02055-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02055-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02055-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T07:30:49Z","timestamp":1689319849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02055-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]]},"references-count":162,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02055-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The present article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The formal consent is not required by this type of study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}