{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T15:34:30Z","timestamp":1794238470745,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Endocrinol Invest"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02238-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T03:01:17Z","timestamp":1701572477000},"page":"1181-1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk for fetal malformations and unfavorable neonatal outcomes in early-onset gestational diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Yefet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Jeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Yossef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5537-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Massalha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Tzur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Nachum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2345","volume":"31","author":"JM Lawrence","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lawrence JM, Contreras R, Chen W, Sacks DA (2008) Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially\/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999\u20132005. Diabetes Care 31:899\u2013904","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2238_CR2","unstructured":"Wier LM, Witt E, Burgess J, Elixhauser A (2006) Hospitalizations related to diabetes in pregnancy, 2008: statistical brief #102"},{"key":"2238_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E104","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd11.130415","volume":"11","author":"CL DeSisto","year":"2014","unstructured":"DeSisto CL, Kim SY, Sharma AJ (2014) Prevalence estimates of gestational diabetes mellitus in the United States, pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS), 2007\u20132010. Prev Chronic Dis 11:E104","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.10.1067","volume":"19","author":"LP Purdy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Purdy LP, Hantsch CE, Molitch ME, Metzger BE, Phelps RL, Dooley SL et al (1996) Effect of pregnancy on renal function in patients with moderate-to-severe diabetic renal insufficiency. Diabetes Care 19:1067\u20131074","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2238_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2001.00535.x","volume":"18","author":"RC Temple","year":"2001","unstructured":"Temple RC, Aldridge VA, Sampson MJ, Greenwood RH, Heyburn PJ, Glenn A (2001) Impact of pregnancy on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 18:573\u2013577","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2238_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-1663","volume":"10","author":"SN Bryant","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bryant SN, Herrera CL, Nelson DB, Cunningham FG (2017) Diabetic ketoacidosis complicating pregnancy. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 10:17\u201323","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"2238_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01644.x","volume":"115","author":"R Bell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bell R, Bailey K, Cresswell T, Hawthorne G, Critchley J, Lewis-Barned N (2008) Trends in prevalence and outcomes of pregnancy in women with pre-existing type I and type II diabetes. BJOG 115:445\u2013452","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2238_CR8","first-page":"515","volume":"84","author":"B Rosenn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Combs CA, Khoury J, Siddiqi TA (1994) Glycemic thresholds for spontaneous abortion and congenital malformations in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 84:515\u2013520","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12913","author":"EA McCarthy","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCarthy EA, Williamson R, Shub A (2018) Pregnancy outcomes for women with pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus in Australian populations, rural and metropolitan: a review. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajo.12913","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"2238_CR10","first-page":"124","volume":"26","author":"FB Rashid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rashid FB, Khatoon H, Hasnat MA, Amin R, Azad AK (2017) Perinatal complications in diabetes mellitus with pregnancy: comparison between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and diabetes mellitus prior to pregnancy. Mymensingh Med J 26:124\u2013130","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"2238_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12656","volume":"32","author":"KH Son","year":"2015","unstructured":"Son KH, Lim NK, Lee JW, Cho MC, Park HY (2015) Comparison of maternal morbidity and medical costs during pregnancy and delivery between patients with gestational diabetes and patients with pre-existing diabetes. Diabet Med 32:477\u2013486","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2238_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22062965","volume":"22","author":"A Ornoy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ornoy A, Becker M, Weinstein-Fudim L, Ergaz Z (2021) Diabetes during pregnancy: a maternal disease complicating the course of pregnancy with long-term deleterious effects on the Offspring. A clinical review. Int J Mol Sci 22:2965","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2238_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 201: Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2018;132:e228-e248","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002960"},{"key":"2238_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 190 Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2018;131:406-08","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002498"},{"key":"2238_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12985","author":"E Yefet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yefet E, Jeda E, Tzur A, Nachum Z (2019) Markers for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus during pregnancy-a population-based retrospective cohort study. J Diabetes. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-0407.12985","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"2238_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0","volume":"144","author":"MW Carpenter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Carpenter MW, Coustan DR (1982) Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144:768\u2013773","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes 1979; 28:1039\u201357","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.28.12.1039"},{"key":"2238_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80045-5","volume":"157","author":"O Langer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Langer O, Brustman L, Anyaegbunam A, Mazze R (1987) The significance of one abnormal glucose tolerance test value on adverse outcome in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:758\u2013763","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90361-X","volume":"161","author":"O Langer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Langer O, Anyaegbunam A, Brustman L, Divon M (1989) Management of women with one abnormal oral glucose tolerance test value reduces adverse outcome in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:593\u2013599","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.04.040","volume":"215","author":"JT Roeckner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roeckner JT, Sanchez-Ramos L, Jijon-Knupp R, Kaunitz AM (2016) Single abnormal value on 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 215:287\u2013297","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gestational diabetes mellitus. Practice Bulletin No. 180. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2017;130:e17\u201331","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002159"},{"key":"2238_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt006","volume":"19","author":"M Hansen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hansen M, Kurinczuk JJ, Milne E, de Klerk N, Bower C (2013) Assisted reproductive technology and birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 19:330\u2013353","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"2238_CR23","first-page":"311","volume":"7","author":"S Dollberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dollberg S, Haklai Z, Mimouni FB, Gorfein I, Gordon ES (2005) Birth weight standards in the live-born population in Israel. Isr Med Assoc J 7:311\u2013314","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"2238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198803173181104","volume":"318","author":"JL Mills","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mills JL, Knopp RH, Simpson JL, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Metzger BE, Holmes LB et al (1988) Lack of relation of increased malformation rates in infants of diabetic mothers to glycemic control during organogenesis. N Engl J Med 318:671\u2013676","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.925856","volume":"34","author":"R Callec","year":"2014","unstructured":"Callec R, Perdriolle-Galet E, Sery GA, Morel O (2014) Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy: rates of fetal malformations and level of preconception care. J Obstet Gynaecol 34:648\u2013649","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2238_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.08.028","volume":"222","author":"SC Tinker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tinker SC, Gilboa SM, Moore CA, Waller DK, Simeone RM, Kim SY et al (2020) Specific birth defects in pregnancies of women with diabetes: national birth defects prevention study, 1997\u20132011. Am J Obstet Gynecol 222:176","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/dmr.5610110106","volume":"11","author":"UJ Eriksson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eriksson UJ (1995) The pathogenesis of congenital malformations in diabetic pregnancy. Diabetes Metab Rev 11:63\u201382","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Rev"},{"key":"2238_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198401263100404","volume":"310","author":"N Freinkel","year":"1984","unstructured":"Freinkel N, Lewis NJ, Akazawa S, Roth SI, Gorman L (1984) The honeybee syndrome - implications of the teratogenicity of mannose in rat-embryo culture. N Engl J Med 310:223\u2013230","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2238_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8227","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.23.8227","volume":"82","author":"AS Goldman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Goldman AS, Baker L, Piddington R, Marx B, Herold R, Egler J (1985) Hyperglycemia-induced teratogenesis is mediated by a functional deficiency of arachidonic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:8227\u20138231","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2238_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(86)80001-1","volume":"155","author":"E Pinter","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pinter E, Reece EA, Leranth CZ, Garcia-Segura M, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ et al (1986) Arachidonic acid prevents hyperglycemia-associated yolk sac damage and embryopathy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:691\u2013702","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420330110","volume":"33","author":"E Pinter","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pinter E, Reece EA, Leranth CZ, Sanyal MK, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ et al (1986) Yolk sac failure in embryopathy due to hyperglycemia: ultrastructural analysis of yolk sac differentiation associated with embryopathy in rat conceptuses under hyperglycemic conditions. Teratology 33:73\u201384","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"2238_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00405004","volume":"34","author":"UJ Eriksson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Eriksson UJ, Borg LA (1991) Protection by free oxygen radical scavenging enzymes against glucose-induced embryonic malformations in vitro. Diabetologia 34:325\u2013331","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2238_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.02.036","volume":"201","author":"AA Nassr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nassr AA, El Nashar SA, Shazly SA, White WM, Brost BC (2016) Expected probability of congenital heart disease and clinical utility of fetal echocardiography in pregnancies with pre-gestational diabetes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 201:121\u2013125","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2238_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70583-5","volume":"174","author":"TJ Albert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Albert TJ, Landon MB, Wheller JJ, Samuels P, Cheng RF, Gabbe S (1996) Prenatal detection of fetal anomalies in pregnancies complicated by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174:1424\u20131428","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR35","first-page":"954","volume":"81","author":"LE Shields","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shields LE, Gan EA, Murphy HF, Sahn DJ, Moore TR (1993) The prognostic value of hemoglobin A1c in predicting fetal heart disease in diabetic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 81:954\u2013957","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198105283042204","volume":"304","author":"E Miller","year":"1981","unstructured":"Miller E, Hare JW, Cloherty JP, Dunn PJ, Gleason RE, Soeldner JS et al (1981) Elevated maternal hemoglobin A1c in early pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. N Engl J Med 304:1331\u20131334","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2238_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-018-1198-8","volume":"55","author":"O Bitterman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bitterman O, Tinto N, Franzese A, Iafusco F, Festa C, Mozzillo E et al (2018) Glucokinase deficit and birthweight: does maternal hyperglycemia always meet fetal needs? Acta Diabetol 55(12):1247\u20131250","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"2238_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2010.01040.x","volume":"90","author":"S Schneider","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schneider S, Hoeft B, Freerksen N, Fischer B, Roehrig S, Yamamoto S et al (2011) Neonatal complications and risk factors among women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 90:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"2238_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1183\u201397","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.7.1183"},{"key":"2238_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Classification and Diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care 2019;42:S13-S28","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-S002"},{"key":"2238_CR41","first-page":"158","volume":"66","author":"WN Spellacy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Spellacy WN, Miller S, Winegar A, Peterson PQ (1985) Macrosomia\u2013maternal characteristics and infant complications. Obstet Gynecol 66:158\u2013161","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90301-6","volume":"71","author":"L Jovanovic","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jovanovic L, Druzin M, Peterson CM (1981) Effect of euglycemia on the outcome of pregnancy in insulin-dependent diabetic women as compared with normal control subjects. Am J Med 71:921\u2013927","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2238_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90116-5","volume":"156","author":"MB Landon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Landon MB, Gabbe SG, Piana R, Mennuti MT, Main EK (1987) Neonatal morbidity in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus: predictive value of maternal glycemic profiles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:1089\u20131095","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-02058-w","volume":"66","author":"E Yefet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yefet E, Twafra S, Shwartz N, Hissin N, Hasanein J, Colodner R et al (2019) Inverse association between 1,5-anhydroglucitol and neonatal diabetic complications. Endocrine 66:210\u2013219","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2238_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.06.026","volume":"205","author":"EK Berggren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berggren EK, Boggess KA, Stuebe AM, Jonsson FM (2011) National diabetes data group vs carpenter-coustan criteria to diagnose gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205(3):253.e1\u20137","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2238_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05827-5","volume":"303","author":"E Yefet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yefet E, Schwartz N, Sliman B, Nachum Z (2021) One elevated oral glucose tolerance test value in pregnancy increases the risk for future diabetes mellitus type 2. Arch Gynecol Obstet 303(4):933\u2013941","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2238_CR47","first-page":"850","volume":"102","author":"MM Hedderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hedderson MM, Ferrara A, Sacks DA (2003) Gestational diabetes mellitus and lesser degrees of pregnancy hyperglycemia: association with increased risk of spontaneous preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol 102:850\u2013856","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70097-4","volume":"170","author":"O Langer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Langer O, Rodriguez DA, Xenakis EM, McFarland MB, Berkus MD, Arrendondo F (1994) Intensified versus conventional management of gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1036\u20131046","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6350","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24314-1","volume":"8","author":"N Schwartz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwartz N, Green MS, Yefet E, Nachum Z (2018) Postprandial glycemic control during gestational diabetes pregnancy predicts the risk of recurrence. Sci Rep 8(1):6350","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-019-0881-6","volume":"18","author":"E Yefet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yefet E, Schwartz N, Sliman B, Ishay A, Nachum Z (2019) Good glycemic control of gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with the attenuation of future maternal cardiovascular risk: a retrospective cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 18(1):75","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"2238_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AIUM practice guideline for the performance of obstetric ultrasound examinations. J Ultrasound Med. 2013;32:1083\u2013101","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2013.32.6.1083"},{"key":"2238_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1948","volume":"137","author":"E Yefet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yefet E, Daniel-Spiegel E (2016) Outcomes from polyhydramnios with normal ultrasound. Pediatrics 137:e20151948","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02238-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02238-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02238-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T08:24:58Z","timestamp":1713774298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02238-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02238-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1720-8386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1720-8386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was authorized by the local review board at Emek Medical Center (approval EMC-143-21).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the institutional review board. Since it is a retrospective study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"Informed consent was not required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}