{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T18:42:41Z","timestamp":1788979361144,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-016-0303-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T06:32:22Z","timestamp":1461133942000},"page":"495-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Kidney involvement in medium- and large-vessel vasculitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Federica","family":"Maritati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Iannuzzella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria P.","family":"Pavia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Pasquali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augusto","family":"Vaglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3579(97)80043-X","volume":"11","author":"RA Watts","year":"1997","unstructured":"Watts RA, Scott DG (1997) Classification and epidemiology of the vasculitides. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 11(2):191\u2013217","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"303_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330805","volume":"33","author":"RW Lightfoot Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lightfoot RW Jr et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum 33(8):1088\u20131093","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370206","volume":"37","author":"JC Jennette","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jennette JC et al (1994) Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 37(2):187\u2013192","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37715","volume":"65","author":"JC Jennette","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jennette JC et al (2013) 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 65(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"303_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev225","volume":"54","author":"A Palmisano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Palmisano A et al (2015) Chronic periaortitis with thoracic aorta and epiaortic artery involvement: a systemic large vessel vasculitis? Rheumatology (Oxford) 54(11):2004\u20132009","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"5","key":"303_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000180042.42156.d1","volume":"84","author":"MA Gonzalez-Gay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Gay MA et al (2005) Giant cell arteritis: disease patterns of clinical presentation in a series of 240 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 84(5):269\u2013276","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"303_CR7","first-page":"323","volume":"1","author":"J Hutchinson","year":"1890","unstructured":"Hutchinson J (1890) Diseases of the arteries. On a peculiar form of thrombotic arteries of the aged which is sometimes productive of gangrene. Arch Surg 1:323\u2013329","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"9634","key":"303_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61077-6","volume":"372","author":"C Salvarani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Salvarani C, Cantini F, Hunder GG (2008) Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis. Lancet 372(9634):234\u2013245","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"303_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810","volume":"33","author":"GG Hunder","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hunder GG et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33(8):1122\u20131128","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2015.02.009","volume":"96","author":"FD Carmona","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carmona FD et al (2015) A large-scale genetic analysis reveals a strong contribution of the HLA class II region to giant cell arteritis susceptibility. Am J Hum Genet 96(4):565\u2013580","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.4.952","volume":"14","author":"SJ Hailwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hailwood SJ et al (1999) Granulomatous vasculitis: an unusual renal vasculitis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):952\u2013953","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50144","volume":"41","author":"R Scarpioni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scarpioni R et al (2003) Isolated renal giant cell arteritis, not so rare a cause of renal failure? Am J Kidney Dis 41(3):720","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90482-6","volume":"78","author":"L Truong","year":"1985","unstructured":"Truong L et al (1985) Temporal arteritis and renal disease. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 78(1):171\u2013175","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"303_CR14","first-page":"402","volume":"56","author":"S Moraga","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moraga S et al (2001) Giant cell arteritis and renal amyloidosis: report of a case. Clin Nephrol 56(5):402\u2013406","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(95)80010-7","volume":"24","author":"JT Lie","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lie JT (1995) Aortic and extracranial large vessel giant cell arteritis: a review of 72 cases with histopathologic documentation. Semin Arthritis Rheum 24(6):422\u2013431","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem379","volume":"47","author":"N Pipitone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pipitone N, Versari A, Salvarani C (2008) Role of imaging studies in the diagnosis and follow-up of large-vessel vasculitis: an update. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47(4):403\u2013408","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2015.08.009","volume":"42","author":"EL Matteson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matteson EL et al (2016) Glucocorticoids for Management of Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 42(1):75\u201390","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951108002060","volume":"18","author":"OR Tann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tann OR, Tulloh RM, Hamilton MC (2008) Takayasu\u2019s disease: a review. Cardiol Young 18(3):250\u2013259","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"8","key":"303_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330811","volume":"33","author":"WP Arend","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arend WP et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33(8):1129\u20131134","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20922","volume":"53","author":"M Vanoli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vanoli M et al (2005) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a study of 104 Italian patients. Arthritis Rheum 53(1):100\u2013107","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"303_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)47502-1","volume":"134","author":"P Lagneau","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lagneau P, Michel JB (1985) Renovascular hypertension and Takayasu\u2019s disease. J Urol 134(5):876\u2013879","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(86)80003-8","volume":"7","author":"KN Lai","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lai KN, Chan KW, Ho CP (1986) Glomerulonephritis associated with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: report of three cases and review of literature. Am J Kidney Dis 7(3):197\u2013204","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 44","key":"303_CR23","first-page":"S10","volume":"25","author":"P Pablo de","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Pablo P et al (2007) Kidney involvement in Takayasu arteritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 25(1 Suppl 44):S10\u2013S14","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"303_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(98)00155-7","volume":"66","author":"BK Sharma","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sharma BK, Jain S, Radotra BD (1998) An autopsy study of Takayasu arteritis in India. Int J Cardiol 66(Suppl 1):S85\u2013S90 (discussion S91)","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nephro.2014.07.483","volume":"10","author":"K Boubaker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boubaker K et al (2014) Renal injury in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. Nephrol Ther 10(6):451\u2013456","journal-title":"Nephrol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2008.12.002","volume":"23","author":"A Palmisano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Palmisano A, Vaglio A (2009) Chronic periaortitis: a fibro-inflammatory disorder. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 23(3):339\u2013353","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"303_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1990.tb01541.x","volume":"16","author":"DV Parums","year":"1990","unstructured":"Parums DV (1990) The spectrum of chronic periaortitis. Histopathology 16(5):423\u2013431","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181afc420","volume":"88","author":"EF Bommel van","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Bommel EF et al (2009) Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: prospective evaluation of incidence and clinicoradiologic presentation. Medicine (Baltimore) 88(4):193\u2013201","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2007.07.013","volume":"33","author":"A Vaglio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vaglio A et al (2007) Retroperitoneal fibrosis: evolving concepts. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 33(4):803\u2013817 (vi\u2013vii)","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21698","volume":"55","author":"D Martorana","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martorana D et al (2006) Chronic periaortitis and HLA-DRB1*03: another clue to an autoimmune origin. Arthritis Rheum 55(1):126\u2013130","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq416","volume":"50","author":"L Boiardi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boiardi L et al (2011) CC chemokine receptor 5 polymorphism in chronic periaortitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 50(6):1025\u20131032","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-2648","volume":"161","author":"M Goldoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goldoni M et al (2014) Asbestos and smoking as risk factors for idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a case-control study. Ann Intern Med 161(3):181\u2013188","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"303_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr779","volume":"27","author":"LG Pelkmans","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pelkmans LG et al (2012) Value of acute-phase reactants in monitoring disease activity and treatment response in idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 27(7):2819\u20132825","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-011-0532-6","volume":"22","author":"M Yamamoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamamoto M et al (2012) Value of serum IgG4 in the diagnosis of IgG4-related disease and in differentiation from rheumatic diseases and other diseases. Mod Rheumatol 22(3):419\u2013425","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.09.105","volume":"185","author":"AS Brandt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brandt AS et al (2011) Associated findings and complications of retroperitoneal fibrosis in 204 patients: results of a urological registry. J Urol 185(2):526\u2013531","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0663","volume":"86","author":"TA Kermani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kermani TA et al (2011) Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a retrospective review of clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes. Mayo Clin Proc 86(4):297\u2013303","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"9788","key":"303_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60934-3","volume":"378","author":"A Vaglio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vaglio A et al (2011) Prednisone versus tamoxifen in patients with idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet 378(9788):338\u2013346","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e328341137d","volume":"23","author":"A Vaglio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vaglio A, Pipitone N, Salvarani C (2011) Chronic periaortitis: a large-vessel vasculitis? Curr Opin Rheumatol 23(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181afc439","volume":"88","author":"PJ Scheel Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scheel PJ Jr, Feeley N (2009) Retroperitoneal fibrosis: the clinical, laboratory, and radiographic presentation. Medicine (Baltimore) 88(4):202\u2013207","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.02.052","volume":"74","author":"A Palmisano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Palmisano A et al (2009) Peri-renal collateral circles. Urology 74(2):292\u2013293","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31815a04db","volume":"32","author":"N Sakata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakata N et al (2008) IgG4-positive plasma cells in inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysm: the possibility of an aortic manifestation of IgG4-related sclerosing disease. Am J Surg Pathol 32(4):553\u2013559","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2002.00948.x","volume":"251","author":"A Vaglio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaglio A et al (2002) ANCA-positive periaortic vasculitis: does it fall within the spectrum of vasculitis? J Intern Med 251(3):268\u2013271","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e318289610f","volume":"92","author":"A Khosroshahi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khosroshahi A et al (2013) Rethinking Ormond\u2019s disease: \u201cidiopathic\u201d retroperitoneal fibrosis in the era of IgG4-related disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 92(2):82\u201391","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002427","volume":"72","author":"D Corradi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Corradi D et al (2007) Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis. Kidney Int 72(6):742\u2013753","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00700-X","volume":"34","author":"JJ Kottra","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kottra JJ, Dunnick NR (1996) Retroperitoneal fibrosis. Radiol Clin North Am 34(6):1259\u20131275","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21074","volume":"53","author":"C Salvarani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Salvarani C et al (2005) Positron emission tomography (PET): evaluation of chronic periaortitis. Arthritis Rheum 53(2):298\u2013303","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64677-0","volume":"168","author":"AH Kardar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kardar AH et al (2002) Steroid therapy for idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: dose and duration. J Urol 168(2):550\u2013555","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.029793","volume":"64","author":"K Warnatz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warnatz K et al (2005) Immunosuppressive treatment of chronic periaortitis: a retrospective study of 20 patients with chronic periaortitis and a review of the literature. Ann Rheum Dis 64(6):828\u2013833","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"303_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.029","volume":"48\u201349","author":"J Hernandez-Rodriguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hernandez-Rodriguez J et al (2014) Diagnosis and classification of polyarteritis nodosa. J Autoimmun 48\u201349:84\u201389","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200002)43:2<414::AID-ANR23>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"43","author":"RA Watts","year":"2000","unstructured":"Watts RA et al (2000) Epidemiology of systemic vasculitis: a 10-year study in the United Kingdom. Arthritis Rheum 43(2):414\u2013419","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1970.tb01550.x","volume":"19","author":"C Trepo","year":"1970","unstructured":"Trepo C, Thivolet J (1970) Hepatitis associated antigen and periarteritis nodosa (PAN). Vox Sang 19(3):410\u2013411","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"issue":"5","key":"303_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000180792.80212.5e","volume":"84","author":"L Guillevin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guillevin L et al (2005) Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 84(5):313\u2013322","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"10","key":"303_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307362","volume":"370","author":"P Navon Elkan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Navon Elkan P et al (2014) Mutant adenosine deaminase 2 in a polyarteritis nodosa vasculopathy. N Engl J Med 370(10):921\u2013931","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27240","volume":"62","author":"C Pagnoux","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pagnoux C et al (2010) Clinical features and outcomes in 348 patients with polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study of patients diagnosed between 1963 and 2005 and entered into the French Vasculitis Study Group Database. Arthritis Rheum 62(2):616\u2013626","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"303_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/12.9.1874","volume":"12","author":"K el-Reshaid","year":"1997","unstructured":"el-Reshaid K et al (1997) The spectrum of renal disease associated with microscopic polyangiitis and classic polyarteritis nodosa in Kuwait. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12(9):1874\u20131882","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR56","first-page":"146","volume":"55","author":"RD Cohen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cohen RD, Conn DL, Ilstrup DM (1980) Clinical features, prognosis, and response to treatment in polyarteritis. Mayo Clin Proc 55(3):146\u2013155","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"12","key":"303_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/12.12.2737","volume":"12","author":"JL Gorriz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gorriz JL et al (1997) Renal-limited polyarteritis nodosa presenting with loin pain and haematuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12(12):2737\u20132739","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320310081044","volume":"247","author":"JS Kaur","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kaur JS, Goldberg JP, Schrier RW (1982) Acute renal failure following arteriography in a patient with polyarteritis nodosa. JAMA 247(6):833\u2013834","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"303_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/08860229609052799","volume":"18","author":"AY Wang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wang AY et al (1996) Acute renal failure induced by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in a patient with polyarteritis nodosa. Ren Fail 18(2):293\u2013298","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"5","key":"303_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(69)90033-3","volume":"46","author":"J Ladefoged","year":"1969","unstructured":"Ladefoged J et al (1969) Acute anuria due to polyarteritis nodosa. Am J Med 46(5):827\u2013831","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"767","key":"303_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.65.767.681","volume":"65","author":"M Schlesinger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schlesinger M et al (1989) Perirenal and renal subcapsular haematoma as presenting symptoms of polyarteritis nodosa. Postgrad Med J 65(767):681\u2013683","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"505","key":"303_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-43-505-62","volume":"43","author":"C Peterson Jr","year":"1970","unstructured":"Peterson C Jr et al (1970) Polyarteritis nodosa with bilateral renal artery aneurysms and perirenal haematomas: angiographic and nephrotomographic features. Br J Radiol 43(505):62\u201366","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"303_CR63","first-page":"260","volume":"35","author":"JA Romijn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Romijn JA et al (1989) Bilateral kidney rupture with severe retroperitoneal bleeding in polyarteritis nodosa. Neth J Med 35(5\u20136):260\u2013266","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR64","first-page":"6","volume":"4","author":"PE Hekali","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hekali PE et al (1984) Bilateral renal artery dissections: unusual complication of polyarteritis nodosa. Eur J Radiol 4(1):6\u20138","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"303_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58988-0","volume":"116","author":"I Glanz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Glanz I, Grunebaum M (1976) Ureteral changes in polyarteritis nodosa as seen during excretory urography. J Urol 116(6):731\u2013733","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(79)80007-4","volume":"8","author":"RL Travers","year":"1979","unstructured":"Travers RL et al (1979) Polyarteritis nodosa: a clinical and angiographic analysis of 17 cases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 8(3):184\u2013199","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"303_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-004-0069-1","volume":"6","author":"WA Schmidt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmidt WA (2004) Use of imaging studies in the diagnosis of vasculitis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 6(3):203\u2013211","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e318205a4c6","volume":"90","author":"L Guillevin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guillevin L et al (2011) The Five-Factor Score revisited: assessment of prognoses of systemic necrotizing vasculitides based on the French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG) cohort. Medicine (Baltimore) 90(1):19\u201327","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"303_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27340","volume":"62","author":"C Ribi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ribi C et al (2010) Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis without poor-prognosis factors: a prospective randomized study of one hundred twenty-four patients. Arthritis Rheum 62(4):1186\u20131197","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"303_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10922","volume":"49","author":"L Guillevin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guillevin L et al (2003) Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis with poor prognosis factors: a prospective trial comparing glucocorticoids and six or twelve cyclophosphamide pulses in sixty-five patients. Arthritis Rheum 49(1):93\u2013100","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40620-016-0303-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40620-016-0303-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40620-016-0303-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:56:48Z","timestamp":1777564608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joneph\/article\/29\/4\/495\/8371211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40620-016-0303-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1121-8428","1724-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1121-8428","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]}}}