{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T18:15:34Z","timestamp":1781201734123,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-018-0473-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T06:04:37Z","timestamp":1516341877000},"page":"411-415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Low birth weight is a conditioning factor for podocyte alteration and steroid dependance in children with nephrotic syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0617-500X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Conti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"De Vivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Fede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Arasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Alibrandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Chimenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"473_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14184-0","volume":"362","author":"AA Eddy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eddy AA, Symons JM (2003) Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Lancet 362:629\u2013639","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"473_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-014-2903-7","volume":"30","author":"A Pasini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pasini A, Aceto G, Ammenti A, Ardissino G, Azzolina V, Bettinelli A, Cama E, Cantatore S, Crisafi A, Conti G, D\u2019Agostino M, Dozza A, Edefonti A, Fede C, Groppali E, Gualeni C, Lavacchini A, Lepore M, Maringhini S, Mariotti P, Materassi M, Mencarelli F, Messina G, Negri A, Piepoli M, Ravaglia F, Simoni A, Spagnoletta L, Montini G; NefroKid Study Group (2015). Best practice guidelines for idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: recommendations vs reality. Pediatr Nephrol 30: 91\u2013101","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200606000-00009","volume":"49","author":"DJ Barker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barker DJ (2006) Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49:270\u2013283","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"473_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007020252","volume":"19","author":"BE Vikse","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vikse BE, Irgens LM, Leivestad T, Hallan S, Iversen BM (2008) Low birth weight increases risk for end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 19:151\u20131575","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13726.x","volume":"99","author":"SA Hinchliffe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hinchliffe SA, Lynch MR, Sargent PH, Howard CV, Van Velzen D (1992) The effect of intrauterine growth retardation on the development of renal nephrons. Br J Obstet Gynecol 99:296\u2013301","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"473_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2000.00225.x","volume":"58","author":"R Ma\u00f1alich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ma\u00f1alich R, Reyes L, Herrera M, Melendi C, Fundora I (2000) Relationship between weight at birth and the number and size of renal glomeruli in humans: a histomorphometric study. Kidney Int 58:770\u2013773","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"473_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/1.4.335","volume":"1","author":"BM Brenner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brenner BM, Garcia DL, Anderson S (1988) Glomeruli and blood pressure. Less of one, more the other? Am J Hypertens 1:335\u2013347","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"473_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004100875","volume":"16","author":"MF Schreuder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schreuder MF, Nyengaard JR, Fodor M, van Wijk JA, Delemarre-van de Waal HA (2005) Glomerular number and function are influenced by spontaneous and induced low birth weight in rats. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:2913\u20132919","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"S2","key":"473_CR9","first-page":"40","volume":"16","author":"RN Douglas-Denton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Douglas-Denton RN, McNamara BJ, Hoy WE, Hughson MD, Bertram JF (2006) Des nephron number matter in the development of kidney disease? Ethn Dis 16(S2):40\u201345","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"473_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000044987","volume":"79","author":"N Zidar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zidar N, Cavi\u0107 MA, Kenda RB, Koselj M, Ferluga D (1998) Effect of intrauterine growth retardation on the clinical course and prognosis of IgA glomerulonephritis in children. Nephron 79:28\u201332","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"473_CR11","first-page":"875","volume":"9","author":"RC Duncan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Duncan RC, Bass PS, Garrett PJ, Dathan JR (1994) Weight at birth and other factors influencing progression of idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:875","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"473_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.63.s83.4.x","volume":"83","author":"RG Nelson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nelson RG (2003) Intrauterine determinants of diabetic kidney disease in disadvantaged populations. Kidney Int 83:S13\u2013S16","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"473_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01700408","volume":"4","author":"JB Hodgin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hodgin JB, Rasoulpour M, Markowitz GS, D\u2019Agati VD (2009) Very Low Birth Weight is a Risk Factor for Secondary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:71\u201376","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00121.x","volume":"54","author":"N Zidar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zidar N, Avgustin Cavi\u0107 M, Kenda RB, Ferluga D (1998) Unfavorable course of minimal change nephrotic syndrome in children with intrauterine growth retardation. Kidney Int 54:1320\u20131323","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"473_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(05)80005-8","volume":"37","author":"JN Sheu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sheu JN, Chen JH (2001) Minimal change nephrotic syndrome in children with intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Kidney Dis 37:909\u2013914","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"473_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1159\/000065275","volume":"22","author":"YW Na","year":"2002","unstructured":"Na YW, Yang HJ, Choi JH, Yoo KH, Hong YS, Lee JW, Kim SK (2002) Effect of intrauterine growth retardation on the progression of nephrotic syndrome. Am J Nephrol 22:463\u2013467","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03717.x","volume":"94","author":"DS Seidman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Seidman DS, Slater PE, Ever-Hadani P, Gale R (1987) Accuracy of mothers\u2019 recall of birthweight and gestational age. Br J Obstet Gynecol 94:731\u2013735","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"473_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.82.3.202","volume":"82","author":"JJ O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan JJ, Pearce MS, Parker L (2000) Parental recall of birth weight: how accurate is it? Arch Dis Child 82:202\u2013203","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"473_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(69)80224-6","volume":"74","author":"R Usher","year":"1969","unstructured":"Usher R, McLean F (1969) Intrauterine growth of live-born Caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation. J Pediatr 74:901\u2013910","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"473_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.46.250.783","volume":"46","author":"D Gairdner","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gairdner D, Pearson J (1971) A growth chart for premature and other infants. Arch Dis Child 46:783\u2013787","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"473_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.10.1472","volume":"160","author":"DT Lackland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lackland DT, Bendall HE, Osmond C, Egan BM, Barker DJ (2000) Low birth weights contribute to high rates of early-onset chronic renal failure in the Southeastern United States. Arch Intern Med 160:1472\u20131476","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"473_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002307","volume":"72","author":"MF Schreuder","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schreuder MF, Nauta J (2007) Prenatal programming of nephron number and blood pressure. Kidney Int 72:265\u2013268","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"473_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-016-0333-2","volume":"29","author":"A Angioi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angioi A, Pani A (2016) FSGS: from pathogenesis to the histological lesion. J Nephrol 29:517\u2013523","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-016-0272-y","volume":"29","author":"F Reggiani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reggiani F, Ponticelli C (2016) Focal segmental glomerular sclerosis: do not overlook the role of immune response. J Nephrol 29:523\u2013534","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1053\/anep.2003.50017","volume":"23","author":"TH Hostetter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hostetter TH (2003) Hyperfiltration and glomerulosclerosis. Semin Nephrol 23:194\u2013199","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-007-0597-9","volume":"22","author":"C Plank","year":"2007","unstructured":"Plank C, \u00d6streicher I, Dittrich K, Waldherr R, Voigt M, Amann K, Rascher W, D\u00f6tsch J (2007) Low birth weight, but not postnatal weight gain, aggravates the course of nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 22:1881\u20131889","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"473_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000353898","volume":"38","author":"Y Ikezumi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ikezumi Y, Suzuki T, Karasawa T, Yamada T, Hasegawa H, Nishimura H, Uchiyama M (2013) Low birthweight and premature birth are risk factors for podocytopenia and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Am J Nephrol 38:149\u2013157","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40620-018-0473-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40620-018-0473-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40620-018-0473-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:56:58Z","timestamp":1777564618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joneph\/article\/31\/3\/411\/8371260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40620-018-0473-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1121-8428","1724-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1121-8428","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}