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This study aimed to summarise the epidemiology of biopsy-diagnosed kidney disease in Japan over 10\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analysed the J-RBR database, from 2007 to 2017. Patients\u2019 clinical data collected at the time of biopsy and histopathological diagnoses were used for epidemiological and clinicopathologic analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The predominant renal biopsy diagnoses were immunoglobulin A nephropathy (39.2%), lupus nephritis (6.5%) and minimal change disease (6.0%) in younger adults (19\u201364\u00a0years), and membranous nephropathy (17.4%), antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis or anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis (13.0%), and immunoglobulin A nephropathy (12.5%) in older adults (\u2265\u200965\u00a0years). The percentages of patients diagnosed with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and immunoglobulin A nephropathy decreased, whereas those with immunoglobulin A vasculitis and diabetic nephropathy increased over the decade. In paediatric patients (&lt;\u200919\u00a0years), immunoglobulin A nephropathy (36.1%), minimal change disease (17.6%), and immunoglobulin A vasculitis (8.6%) were the predominant diagnoses. The percentage of patients diagnosed with immunoglobulin A vasculitis increased over the decade. Based on the sex distribution, minimal change disease and membranous nephropathy were predominant in men aged\u2009&lt;\u200920 and\u2009&gt;\u200940\u00a0years, respectively, whereas immunoglobulin A vasculitis and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis or anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis were predominant in women in their 20s and 30s and aged\u2009&lt;\u200950\u00a0years, respectively. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy was predominant in men at most ages and in women in their 20s to 40s.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study describes the distribution and changes in kidney biopsy diagnoses over 10\u00a0years in Japan and paves the way for future research on kidney diseases in adults and children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Graphical abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-023-01687-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T05:07:23Z","timestamp":1692421643000},"page":"2257-2267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Renal pathology in adult and paediatric population of Japan: review of the Japan renal biopsy registry database from 2007 to 2017"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Goto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Imaizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riku","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Ishikura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Kosugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiei","family":"Narita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8858-632X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoichi","family":"Mauryama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1687_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfx189","volume":"33","author":"MM O\u2019Shaughnessy","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Shaughnessy MM, Hogan SL, Thompson BD, Coppo R, Fogo AB, Jennette JC (2018) Glomerular disease frequencies by race, sex and region: results from the International kidney biopsy survey. 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